OEM, izina ryuzuye ryibikoresho byumwimerere ukora, bivuga uwabikoze akurikije ibisabwa nuburenganzira bwuwabikoze mbere, ukurikije ibihe byihariye.Igishushanyo mbonera cyose gihuye rwose nigishushanyo mbonera cyabakora ibicuruzwa byo hejuru kugirango bakore kandi batunganyirize, mvugishije ukuri, ni uruganda.Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa byose byingenzi bigurisha ibicuruzwa bifite ibicuruzwa bya OEM, ni ukuvuga ko ibicuruzwa bidakozwe nuwabikoze mbere, ahubwo bikozwe ku bufatanye n’uruganda rutunganya, kandi ibicuruzwa bishyirwa ku bicuruzwa byayo bwite, ugereranije na agaciro kerekana kugurisha ibicuruzwa.
Uburyo bw'ubufatanye bwa ODM ni: umuguzi ashinzwe uwabikoze gutanga serivisi zose kuva mubushakashatsi niterambere, igishushanyo mbonera kugeza umusaruro.
Ibicuruzwa bya OEMmubyukuri byakozwe ninganda zitunganya ibicuruzwa bitari ibirori byamamaza ukurikije ibisabwa nishyaka ryamamaza kandi bigatangazwa munsi yikirango nizina ryishyaka.Igishushanyo nubundi burenganzira bwumutungo wa tekiniki nibirango.
Ibicuruzwa bya ODM, usibye ikirangantego cyo hanze n'izina ni iby'ikirango, uburenganzira bwo gushushanya umutungo ni uwabikoze.
ODM (Igishushanyo mbonera cyumwimerere) nigishushanyo mbonera cyibikorwa nibikorwa byiterambere, binyuze mumuvuduko witerambere ryibicuruzwa no gukora neza kurushanwa, kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byabaguzi.Ubushobozi bwa tekinike burahagije kugirango tunoze ubushobozi bwo gushushanya mugihe kizaza, hanyuma urashobora gutangira gufata imanza no gukemura ibibazo bijyanye nigishushanyo mbonera.
Itandukaniro rigaragara cyane hagati ya OEM na ODM nuko OEM ari umwimerere watangijwe gukora, mugihe ODM yatanzwe mbere.Imwe yashinzwe gukora, indi yashinzwe gushushanya, niyo tandukaniro rinini hagati yibi byombi.Uburyo bumenyerewe kubivuga ni:
ODM: B igishushanyo, B umusaruro, Ikirango, Igurisha == bakunze kwita "sticker", nibicuruzwa byuruganda, ikirango cyabandi.
OEM: Igishushanyo, B umusaruro, Ikirango, Igurisha == OEM, OEM, tekinoroji yabandi nibirango, uruganda rukora gusa.
Kurugero, ikirango gishobora kwerekana ibisobanuro bya mask yo mumaso ishaka kuzana kumasoko.Bazagaragaza isura isabwa kubicuruzwa, nk'imyenda ya firime, ibikoresho byo gupakira ibintu, n'ibikoresho ushaka kongeramo.Basanzwe kandi bagaragaza ibyingenzi byingenzi imbere yibicuruzwa.Ariko, ntabwo bashushanya icyitegererezo kandi ntibagaragaza ibikoresho bisabwa, kuko aribikorwa bya ODM.
Mu isi yinganda, OEM na ODM birasanzwe.Kubera ibiciro byo gukora, korohereza ubwikorezi, kuzigama igihe cyiterambere nibindi bitekerezo, ibigo bizwi cyane mubucuruzi byiteguye gushaka abandi bakora OEM cyangwa ODM.Iyo ushakisha andi masosiyete kuri OEM cyangwa ODM, amasosiyete azwi cyane yamamara nayo agomba gukora inshingano nyinshi.Erega burya, ikamba ryibicuruzwa nicyo kirango cyacyo, niba ubwiza bwibicuruzwa butari bwiza, byibuze hazabaho abakiriya baza kumuryango kwitotomba, biremereye bishobora kwitaba urukiko.Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibigo byamamaza bizakora neza kugenzura ubuziranenge mugihe cyo gutunganya komisiyo.Ariko nyuma yo kurangiza gushinga, ubuziranenge ntibushobora kwemezwa.Kubwibyo, mugihe abadandaza bamwe bakubwiye ko uwakoze ibicuruzwa ari OEM cyangwa ODM ibicuruzwa binini, ntuzigere wemera ko ubuziranenge bwayo bungana nikirango.Gusa ikintu ushobora kwizera nubushobozi bwabakora.
Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagatiOEM na ODMni iyi ：
Icyambere nicyifuzo cyo gushushanya ibicuruzwa byasabwe numuyobozi, utitaye kubarangije igishushanyo mbonera, kandi umuyobozi ntashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa akoresheje igishushanyo kubandi bantu;Iheruka, kuva mubishushanyo kugeza kumusaruro, byujujwe nuwabikoze ubwayo, kandi ikirango kigurwa nyuma yibicuruzwa.
Niba uwabikoze ashobora kubyara ibicuruzwa bimwe kubandi bantu biterwa nuko uwahawe uruhushya agura igishushanyo.
Ibicuruzwa bya OEM byakozwe neza kubakora ibicuruzwa, kandi birashobora gukoresha izina ryikirango nyuma yumusaruro, kandi ntibishobora gukorwa nizina nyirizina.
ODM biterwa nuko ikirango cyaguze uburenganzira bwibicuruzwa.Niba atari byo, uwabikoze afite uburenganzira bwo gutunganya umusaruro ubwawo, mugihe cyose nta gishushanyo mbonera cyerekana isosiyete ikora.Tubivuze mu buryo bweruye, itandukaniro riri hagati ya OEM na ODM ni uko intandaro y’ibicuruzwa ari we ufite uburenganzira ku mutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge, niba nyir'ubwite afite uburenganzira ku mutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge ku bicuruzwa, ni OEM, bakunze kwita "gushinga". ;Niba ari igishushanyo mbonera cyakozwe na producer, ni ODM, bakunze kwita "label".
Niba utazi niba ubereye ODM cyangwa OEM, urashobora kubona ikigo cyubushakashatsi cyita kuri byombi.Ibigo byubushakashatsi byumwuga bizaba byumwuga kandi byukuri kuruta inganda za OEM, ntabwo bihuye gusa nibyifuzo byabakiriya batandukanye, ariko kandi bizanatanga ireme ryiza mugutanga ibikoresho fatizo nibyemeza bijyanye ninganda zisanzwe za OEM.
Siyinghongifite uburambe bwimyaka 15 yimyambarire, turashobora gusaba uburyo bukunzwe cyangwa bushyushye kubwumwaka utaha.Urashobora guhitamo gufatanya natwe gushiraho isoko ryimiterere yawe kandi tugakurira hamwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-18-2023
