OEM, izina ryuzuye ryibikoresho byumwimerere, bivuga uwabikoze ukurikije ibisabwa no gutanga uburenganzira bwurugero rwumwimerere, ukurikije ibihe byihariye. Igishushanyo mbonera cyose gikurikiranye rwose gikurikije igishushanyo cyabakora neza gukora no gutunganya, kuvugisha ukuri, ni urwango. Kugeza ubu, ibirango byingenzi bya Branderwanwa bifite OEM, ni ukuvuga ibicuruzwa ntabwo byakozwe nubufatanye bwikirangantego, kandi ibicuruzwa bigengwa nibicuruzwa byayo, hamwe nigicuruzwa cyayo cyo kugurisha ibicuruzwa.
Uburyo bw'ubufatanye bwa ODM ni: Abaguzi bashizeho uwabikoze gutanga serivisi zose mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere, igishushanyo cyo gukora no gufata neza.
Ibicuruzwa bya OEMmubyukuri byakozwe mugutunganya ibigo bitari ibiranga ikirango ukurikije ibisabwa mu bisabwa kandi bitangazwa mu kicuruzwa cy'ishyaka n'izina. Igishushanyo nubundi burenganzira bwa tekiniki ni uw'ikirango.
Ibicuruzwa bya odm, usibye ikirango cyo hanze nizina ni ibyandage, uburenganzira bwumutungo wumukozi ni ubw'umushinga washinzwe.
ODM (Uruganda rukora neza) nigikorwa cyiterambere ryibicuruzwa nibikorwa byiterambere, binyuze mubikorwa byiza byiterambere ryimikorere hamwe no gukora ibikorwa byo guhazana no gukora neza, kugirango ubone ibyo abaguzi bakeneye. Ubushobozi bwa tekiniki burahagije kugirango atezimbere ubushobozi bwo gushushanya mugihe kizaza, hanyuma birashobora gutangira gufatana ibibazo no gukemura ibibazo bifitanye isano no guteza imbere.
Itandukaniro rigaragara hagati ya OEM na ODM nuko OEM ari umwimerere wahawe inganda, mugihe ODM igishushanyo mbonera cyagenwe. Umwe yahawe inganda, ikindi ni igishushanyo cyashizwemo, aricyo cyiciro kinini kiri hagati yabyo. Inzira imenyerewe yo kuvuga ni:
Odm: B igishushanyo, b umusaruro, ikirango, kugurisha == uzwi cyane nka "sticker", ni ibicuruzwa byuruganda, ikirango cyabandi.
Oem: Igishushanyo, B umusaruro, ikirango, kugurisha == oem, oem, Ikoranabuhanga ryabandi, Uruganda rutanga gusa.
Kurugero, ikirango gishobora kwerekana ibisobanuro bya mask yo mumaso irashaka kuzana ku isoko. Bazagaragaza ibisabwa bifatika byibicuruzwa, nkibikoresho bya firime, ibikoresho byo gupakira firime, nibikoresho ushaka kongeraho. Mubisanzwe bagaragaza ibisobanuro byimbere byimbere kubicuruzwa. Ariko, ntabwo bashushanya icyitegererezo kandi ntibagaragaze ibikoresho bisabwa, kuko iyi ari akazi ka ODM.
Mwisi yinganda, OEM na ODM basanzwe. Kubera ibiciro byo gukora, byoroshye uburyo bwo gutwara, kuzigama igihe cyiterambere nibindi bitekerezo, ibigo bizwi cyane bizwi muri rusange muri rusange byiteguye kubona abandi bakoreramonyomo cyangwa odm. Mugihe ushakisha andi masosiyete kuri OEM cyangwa ODM, ibigo bizwi cyane bizwi nabyo bigomba kugira inshingano nyinshi. N'ubundi kandi, Ikamba ry'ibicuruzwa ni ikirango cyacyo, niba ubwiza bwibicuruzwa atari byiza, byibuze hazabaho abakiriya baza ku muryango bijuriye, biremereye birashobora kujya mu rukiko. Kubwibyo, ibiranga ibirango bizakora rwose ubugenzuzi bukomeye mugihe cyo gutunganya ibikorwa. Ariko nyuma yo kurangiza imyambaro, ubuziranenge ntibushobora kwizerwa. Kubwibyo, iyo abacuruzi bamwe bakubwiye ko uwabikoze ibicuruzwa ari oem cyangwa umusaruro wa odm wikirango kinini, ntuzigere wemera ko ubuziranenge buhwanye nikirango. Gusa ikintu ushobora kwizera ni ubushobozi bwo gukora.
Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagatiOEM na ODMni iyi:
Icyambere nigikorwa cyimigambi yibicuruzwa byasabwe numuyobozi, utitaye kuwujuje ibishushanyo mbonera muri rusange, kandi umuyobozi ntashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa akoresheje igishushanyo cya gatatu; Iyanyuma, kuva kugena umusaruro, irangirana nuwabikoze ubwayo, kandi ikirango cyaguzwe nyuma yibicuruzwa.
Niba uwabikoze ashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa bimwe kubanyamuryango wa gatatu biterwa niba uruhushya rugura igishushanyo mbonera.
Ibicuruzwa bya oem bidoda kubakora ibicuruzwa, kandi birashobora gukoresha izina ryakira nyuma yumusaruro, kandi ntizishobora na rimwe gukorwa nizina ryumushinga.
ODMI iterwa no kumenya niba ikirango cyaguzwe uburenganzira bwibicuruzwa. Niba atari byo, uwabikoze afite uburenganzira bwo gutunganya umusaruro ubwayo, igihe cyose nta gishushanyo kiranga sosiyete ikora enterineti. Kugirango ubishyireho neza, itandukaniro riri hagati ya OEM na Odm nuko ishingiro ryibicuruzwa byishimira uburenganzira bwumutungo wubwenge, niba uwari akwiriye uburenganzira bwumutungo wubwenge, niba azwi ku burenganzira bwumutungo wibicuruzwa, ni uzwi cyane nka "kongera"; Niba ari igishushanyo mbonera cyakozwe na producer, ni odm, uzwi cyane nka "labeling".
Niba utazi niba ubereye odm cyangwa oem, urashobora kubona ikigo cyubushakashatsi kizirika byombi. Ibigo byubushakashatsi babigize umwuga bizaba abanyamwuga kandi byukuri kuruta eede yinzego za oem, ntabwo bihurira gusa kubikenewe kubakiriya batandukanye, ariko nanone byizewe mu gutanga ibikoresho fatizo nibitekerezo bifitanye isano na OEM.
SiighYGhongIfite uburambe bwimyaka 15 mumyenda, turashobora gusaba uburyo bukunzwe cyangwa bushyushye umwaka utaha. Urashobora guhitamo gufatanya natwe kugirango ukore isoko ryibimenyetso byawe kandi bikure hamwe.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-18-2023
