OEM bivuga umusaruro, bizwi cyane nka "OEM", kubirango.Irashobora gukoresha izina ryikirango nyuma yumusaruro, kandi ntishobora gukorwa nizina ryayo bwite.
ODM itangwa nuwabikoze.Nyuma yuko nyir'ikimenyetso amaze kureba, bagerekaho izina rya nyir'ibicuruzwa kugirango bikorwe kandi bigurishwe.Niba nyir'ikimenyetso ataguze uburenganzira, uwabikoze afite uburenganzira bwo kubyara, igihe cyose ikirango kidafite ikirango cya nyiracyo.
Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati ya ODM na OEM: OEM ni gahunda yo gushushanya ibicuruzwa byasabwe n'umukiriya kandi yishimira uburenganzira - - Ntamuntu urangije igishushanyo mbonera, umuyobozi ntashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa byabugenewe kubandi bantu;mugihe ODM yarangiye naurugandaubwayo kandi yaguzwe na OEM nyuma yibicuruzwa.
OEM OEM ibyiza:
1. Kugabanya ibiciro: OEM OEM irashobora gufasha ibigo kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro kuko OEM ishobora gutanga imirongo ikora neza hamwe ninkunga ya tekiniki kugirango birinde ibibazo byubuziranenge mubikorwa byinshi kandi bigabanya ibiciro byibicuruzwa.Muri icyo gihe, ntoya igiciro cyikiguzi nigiciro cyumusaruro, uruganda rushobora kugira imbaraga zo guhahirana, rushobora gukanda igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo nibikoresho byo gupakira kugeza hasi, ba nyir'ibicuruzwa barashobora kubona ibicuruzwa ku giciro gito, bakongera inyungu zawe bwite, kugirango umutungo wibigo ushobora gukoreshwa neza.
2. Kunoza imikorere: OEM OEM irashobora kunoza imikorere yumusaruro kuko OEM ishobora kubyara ibicuruzwa byihuse hashingiwe kubisabwa nibicuruzwa byatanzwe.
3. Kongera ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa: OEM OEM itunganya ubusanzwe ifite uburambe bwumusaruro nubumenyi bwa tekinike, bushobora kwemeza ubwiza bwibicuruzwa.
4. Kugabanya ingaruka: OEM OEM irashobora kugabanya ingaruka zumusaruro kuko OEM OEM ishinzwe umusaruro no kugenzura ubuziranenge.
5. Wibande ku bushakashatsi bwibicuruzwa niterambere, kandi utange irushanwa:
Nibyiza kuri banyiri ibicuruzwa gukemura ikibazo cyibicuruzwa bidashobora kugurishwa kubera impinduka zikenewe ku isoko, no gukomeza ibiranga imishinga yabo no gufasha ba nyir'ibicuruzwa kongera ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana.
6. Uburambe bukomeye bwo gucunga no kunoza imikorere yibikorwa:
Nibyiza kuri banyiri ibicuruzwa gukemura ikibazo cyibicuruzwa bidashobora kugurishwa kubera impinduka zikenewe ku isoko, no gukomeza ibiranga imishinga yabo no gufasha ba nyir'ibicuruzwa kongera ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana.
Inyandiko zo gutunganya OEM:
1. Ishusho yerekana ibicuruzwa: Ibicuruzwa bya OEM bizaba ikirango cya OEM, ntabwo ari ikirango cyisosiyete, nyamuneka nyamuneka urebe neza ko ishusho yikimenyetso cya OEM ijyanye nishusho yikigo.
2. Kugenzura ubuziranenge: Nyamuneka menya neza ko OEM ishobora gutanga ubwishingizi buhagije bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge kugirango ibicuruzwa byuzuzwe.
3.Uburenganzira ku mutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge: Nyamuneka wemeze neza ko uburenganzira ku mutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge isosiyete ikingirwa kugira ngo ibuze abasimbura gukoresha ikoranabuhanga n'ibishushanyo by'isosiyete mu gihe kiri imbere.
Ibyiza byo guhitamo OEM / ODM
1. Uzigame ishoramari ryinganda zose: OEM irashobora gutangira gutunganya ubucuruzi kubashoramari mu turere dutandukanye twinganda zimwe.Mubyongeyeho, ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye bya buri cyiciro cyabakiriya, gutanga ibicuruzwa byihariye ibicuruzwa byabigenewe.Igiciro cyo kubaka umurongo nkumusaruro kuri buri mukiriya uragabanuka cyane.Nibyo, ntabwo ikuraho ingaruka mbi zamarushanwa asa nubucuruzi hagati yinganda za OEM.
2. Imbanzirizamushinga yo kubaka ibicuruzwa byigenga byigenga: nta mpamvu yo kubaka inganda, nta mpamvu yo kugura ibikoresho, nta mpamvu yo gukoresha ingufu nigihe kugirango ubone ibyangombwa bisabwa, kandi ukeneye gusa kugira igitekerezo gisa nigicuruzwa.Inganda zumwuga zitunganya OEM zizuzuza ibicuruzwa byemewe binyuze mubushakashatsi bwa siyanse na serivisi zitanga umusaruro.Nta gushidikanya, itanga amahirwe kubashoramari bato n'abaciriritse bafite ingengo yimishinga ya OEM.
Igicuruzwa, cyateguwe kandi cyakozwe, kiratandukanye kandi kigomba gukorwa muburyo butemewe.Mugihe cyitumanaho ryamakuru hagati yuwashizeho nuwabikoze, kwemeza icyitegererezo no kwakira ibicuruzwa.Ihuza ryose ryibibazo, bizagira ingaruka kubicuruzwa.Nibyiza rero kubiribwa nibicuruzwa byubuzima, cyangwa imyenda, cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Ntakibazo ninganda, nubufatanye nababikora bakeneye gutunganya ingingo zingenzi.nibi bikurikira:
1. Imiterere yubufatanye: kwemeza koibicuruzwa bisanzwe.
2. Uburyo bwo gupiganira amasoko: ni ukuvuga amasezerano yo gutunganya komisiyo yashyizweho umukono nimpande zombi, kuranga ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho, ibiciro, igihe cyubwubatsi nandi makuru bigomba kuba bisobanutse, kugirango bitanezeza mugihe cyanyuma.Ahanini ni ukwemeza neza gutunganya OEM, imbogamizi kurundi ruhande.
3. Ubwiza bufite ireme: Nibyo, komiseri arashaka gukurikirana umusaruro wa OEM wibicuruzwa byabo muburyo butandukanye.Mu gusubiza, abaproducer bakoresha uburyo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa byanditseho, ariko bazanatanga videwo nzima yerekana amahuza yingenzi cyangwa ibizamini bya trilogy kugirango bijeze abakiriya.
Ubufatanye na sosiyete ya OEM / ODM nubufatanye bwunguka kubwimpande zombi.Guhitamo isosiyete nziza ya OEM / ODM kugirango ubufatanye, ntagushidikanya gushushanya kuri cake kugirango iterambere ryikigo ryaryo bwite.
Siyinghong Nisosiyete, wibande kumyenda OEM / ODM, guhitamo byimazeyo ibikoresho byibanze byujuje ubuziranenge, itsinda ryabakozi, imyaka myinshi yuburambe bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, kugirango ubashe gukora ibirango byawe byimyenda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-22-2023
