1. Ubwa mbere ni ubushakashatsi bw'ibanze. Ibikubiye mu bushakashatsi ahanini ni imiterere n'isesengura ry'ibicuruzwa bihanganye (rimwe na rimwe bikorwa n'andi mashami kandi bigasangizwa n'ishami rishinzwe gushushanya. Ndasaba ko abashushanya bakomeza kwitabira ubushakashatsi, ubunararibonye buratandukanye). Byongeye kandi, kuri interineti no ku masosiyete menshi ashinzwe gushushanya mu by'ukuri atanga inama nyinshi ku bijyanye n'imideli. Ku bigo byinshi bitanga kandi biyobora ibintu bidashingiye ku mideli, abashushanya bakora kugira ngo bakurikize iyo mideli. Uretse amakuru ashakishwa kuri interineti abantu bose bakunze gukora, niba ikinyamakuru MAO, ndatekereza ko uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gukora ubushakashatsi hano bukwiye kuba ukujya mu ruganda (uruganda rurimo gukora imyenda yo kugurisha mu gihembwe gitaha, kuruta uko ubona ukuri k'urubuga)
2. Hamwe n’ishami rishinzwe ibicuruzwa (abaguzi) kugira ngo basesengure amateka y’amafaranga yagurishijwe cyane, adagurishwa, impamvu bagurisha neza, cyangwa bagurisha nabi ku bashushanya, intego ni ugusesengura ibibazo by’imiterere y’ibicuruzwa biganisha ku kugurisha neza n’ibicuruzwa bidagurishwa. Urugero, bimwe ni byiza ariko ikibazo cy’ibiciro ni uko abashushanya bagomba gutekereza ku kugabanya ikiguzi ukurikije imiterere y’ibicuruzwa; bimwe mu by’ukuri ni byiza, ibindi bishobora kuba birambuye ku miterere y’ibicuruzwa bigatuma abakiriya badakunda. Muri make, isesengura ry’amakuru y’amateka ni ingenzi. Iki gice gikunze kwitabwaho n’abakozi bo mu ishami rishinzwe ibicuruzwa n’ishami rishinzwe kugurisha.
3. Umushushanyi w’ikigo cy’ubucuruzi ntakora uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa mu buryo butunguranye. Mbere y’uko umushushanyi atanga insanganyamatsiko n’uruhererekane, ishami ry’ibicuruzwa (umuguzi) rizatanga imbonerahamwe y’ibicuruzwa. Ingengabihe y’ibicuruzwa irimo ubwoko bwose bw’ibintu bikenewe muri iki gihembwe (nk’ikoti X, X SKU; ipantaro X, X SKU). N’igiciro, umurongo w’ibicuruzwa n’ibindi bisabwa. Ingengabihe y’ibicuruzwa ingana n’amabwiriza agenga imiterere y’ibicuruzwa, aho umushushanyi akora ISANGANIRO.
4. Ishami rishinzwe gushushanya rishyiraho insanganyamatsiko y’igishushanyo mbonera n’icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa by’igihembwe gishya (nk’uko bigaragara hepfo) hakurikijwe urukurikirane rw’igenamigambi ry’ibicuruzwa by’icyerekezo na raporo z’ubushakashatsi bw’imigendere y’ibicuruzwa byatanzwe n’umuguzi, kandi rigena icyerekezo cy’igishushanyo hamwe n’umuguzi n’ishami rishinzwe kugurisha (niba rihari).
5. Dukurikije icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa by’igihembwe n’igenamigambi ry’ibicuruzwa byemejwe n’amashami abishinzwe, ishami rishinzwe igishushanyo mbonera ryatangiye imirimo yo guteza imbere. Imirimo ya Wu Ti irimo gukora imyenda, ibikoresho by’inyongera, gushaka amasoko y’ibitekerezo, gukora raporo nshya z’iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa by’igihembwe, no gukora inyandiko z’igishushanyo mbonera hakurikijwe icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa. Ubwa mbere, ingano (reba ishusho iri hepfo), harimo igishushanyo cy’uburyo, ibara, imyenda, ibisobanuro by’imiterere yo gucapa n’ibindi.
6. Ubusanzwe igishushanyo mbonera cyemezwa nyuma y’ibiganiro bibiri cyangwa bitatu n’umuguzi n’ishami rishinzwe kugurisha. Muri iki gikorwa, umuhanga mu gushushanya azakorana n’ishami rishinzwe guteza imbere igishushanyo mbonera (cyangwa inyandiko mvugo) kugira ngo batangire gukora igishushanyo mbonera.
7. Ubusanzwe, mbere y’inama y’itumiza ry’ibintu ku mugaragaro, iyo bimwe mu bipimo byakozwe, ishami rishinzwe igishushanyo mbonera n’umuguzi bazahura kugira ngo bongere basuzume ingero kandi batange ibitekerezo bifatika ku mpinduka.
8. Inama yo gutumiza iratangira. Mu nama yo gutumiza, abashushanya (amwe mu masosiyete manini y’ibicuruzwa azaba afite ishami rishinzwe kugurisha) bashyira ahagaragara buri murongo w’ibicuruzwa, iki kirango n’abaguzi bakomeye batumiza.
9. Itegeko rigomba gushyikirizwa ishami ryagenwe (amasosiyete amwe yo kugura ibikoresho, cyangwa ishami rishinzwe ibicuruzwa cyangwa ishami rishinzwe ibikorwa) kugira ngo risobanure incamake, hanyuma rigashyikirizwa ishami rishinzwe umusaruro kugira ngo rikurikirane umusaruro mwinshi.
10. Abaguzi n'inyandiko ndende bakurikirana ibyakozwe kugeza igihe ibicuruzwa bigereye mu iduka ku gihe no ku bwiza bwabyo.
Mu gikorwa cyo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa, abaguzi bakunze kugirana inama n'ishami rishinzwe gushushanya, akenshi inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 5 buri gihembwe. Ntabwo bishoboka cyane ko ibigo binini by'imyenda bireka abakozi b'amashami bireba mu turere dutandukanye bagahura n'igihe n'ikiguzi muri buri gihembwe. Kubwibyo, mu mikorere nyayo, inama mbere y'inama yo gutumiza ishobora kwitabirirwa n'abayobozi b'amashami bireba ku cyicaro gikuru gusa.
Byongeye kandi, iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa by'imyenda ndetse n'uburyo bikorerwa, umurongo w'ibicuruzwa ntabwo uhinduka. Dukurikije ibitekerezo by'umuguzi cyangwa ishami rishinzwe kugurisha, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gukora, kugabanya umubare ntarengwa w'ibicuruzwa, ishingiro ry'igiciro n'ibindi bintu, mu by'ukuri, imiterere y'ibicuruzwa ikunze guhinduka ku rugero rutandukanye, ndetse n'imyambarire imwe n'imwe igomba guhagarikwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-07-2022
