Igitambaro cya silkIfite imiterere yoroshye kandi yoroshye, igaragara neza, yoroheje, ifite ibara ry'amabara, ikonje kandi iryoshye yo kwambara, ikoresheje uburyo bwo gutunganya twill. Dukurikije uburemere bw'imyenda, igabanyijemo ubwoko buto n'ubunini buringaniye. Dukurikije uburemere butandukanye bwo gutunganya nyuma y'imyambaro, igabanyijemo irangi, icapa amoko abiri. Irimo imyenda yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ifite imikorere myiza y'irangi, ifite aside, irangi ridafite aho ribogamiye n'ibindi ishobora gusigwa irangi. Ariko biroroshye kwangirika mu buryo bwa alkaline, bityo muri rusange ni irangi ridafite aho ribogamiye, ryiyongereyeho irangi ridafite aho ribogamiye, ritaziguye, rikora neza. Mu gutunganya irangi ry'imyenda no kurangiza, byose bishingiye ku buryo bugezweho bwo gukora, hakoreshejwe irangi ritangiza ibidukikije, irangi rikomeza kwihuta kugeza ku rwego rwa 3- -4.5. Abantu bajye bishimira ubwiza bw'imyenda ya silk, mu gihe bakomeza imirire n'imiterere y'imyenda ya silk. Mu gutunganya nyuma y'imyambaro, hakorwa urwego rutandukanye rwo gutunganya mbere yo kugabanuka kugira ngo igipimo cyo kugabanuka kw'imyenda ikoreshwa kibe 0.5-3%.
Gushyira ahagaragara uburyo bubiri bworoshye
(A) uburyo bwo kugenzura intoki n'amaso
(1) Isuzuma ry’amaso, ubudodo nyabwo bufite umucyo nk’uw’amasaro n’umucyo woroshye. Kandi umucyo w’imyenda y’ibinyabutabire ntabwo woroshye, urabagirana kandi urabagirana.
(2) Fibre ya silike ni nto kandi ndende, fibre ya ipamba ni ngufi, kandi ubwoya buragoramye. Fibre ya shimi ni nziza.
(3) Uburyo bwo gukora ku ntoki: ubudodo butuma bworoha, hafi y'uruhu bukoroha kandi bukoroha.
(2) Uburyo bwo gutwika
(1) Silika iyo ihumura ubwoya buhiye, bugoye gutwika, irazima. Ivu riba ricitse, ritoshye, ritoshye kandi ryirabura.
(2) impapuro zishyushya za rayon (fibre ya viscose) zivanze n'impumuro y'ubutabire. Gukomeza gutwika ni vuba cyane. Gutwika birebire uretse ko nta rumuri rudafite ivu, hagati y'ivu rito ry'umukara w'imvi.
(3) Gutwika ipamba na polyester biraryoshye cyane, ntibishya cyangwa ngo bihiye buhoro, ivu rikaze cyane, rigahinduka amasaro.
(4) Ipamba n'umuheha bifite impumuro nk'impapuro zisha, ivu ryoroshye, umukara n'imvi.
(5) Ubwoya butwika nk'ubudodo. Isuzuma ry'amaso rigaragaza itandukaniro.
Silika n'ubuvuzi: Kuva kera, silika nyayo izwi nka "umwamikazi wa silika". Muri iki gihe, abantu bayihaye izina rya "fibre y'ubuzima" na "fibre y'ubuzima". Kubwibyo, imikorere y'ubuvuzi bwa silika nyayo ni ntagereranywa kandi ntabwo yasimburwa n'indi fibre iyo ari yo yose. Silika igizwe n'ubwoko 18 bwa aside amine zikenewe ku mubiri w'umuntu, ntabwo itandukanye cyane na aside amine ziri mu ruhu rw'umuntu. Kubwibyo, yitwa kandi "uruhu rwa kabiri" rw'abantu. Ambara imyenda nyayo ya silika, ntabwo ishobora gukumira gusa imirasire ya ultraviolet, kurinda imyuka mibi yinjira mu mubiri, kurwanya bagiteri mbi, ahubwo ishobora no kongera imbaraga z'uturemangingo tw'uruhu rwo hejuru y'umubiri, guteza imbere imikorere y'uturemangingo tw'uruhu, kugira ingaruka nziza ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe z'uruhu icyarimwe. Byongeye kandi, kubera hygroscopic yihariye no kwinjira, hari uruhare rwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'umubiri n'amazi. Kubungabunga silika ya brocade, satin ya kera, satin yoroshye, indabyo nini, velvet, velvet ya zahabu, velvet, velvet, satin, ubutunzi bwa zahabu, gauze yoroheje, ubudodo, tav silk irangi, nibindi, ntibishobora kumeswa ahubwo bishobora gusukurwa byumye gusa. Imyenda ya silk ishobora kumeswa, iyo yozwa igomba guhuzwa n'imiterere yayo, hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye bwo kumesa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-04-2023
