Ni gute wapima ubuziranenge bw'imyenda?

Ubwiza bw'imyendaigenzura rishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: "ubuziranenge bw'imbere" n' "ubuziranenge bw'inyuma"

Igenzura ry'ubwiza bw'imbere bw'imyenda
1, "igenzura ry'ubuziranenge bw'imbere" ry'imyambaro bivuga ku myambaro: kwihuta kw'ibara, agaciro ka PH, formaldehyde, azote, urugero rwo guhekenya amata, igipimo cyo kugabanuka, ibintu byangiza ibyuma.. N'ibindi.
2. Isuzuma ryinshi ry’“ubuziranenge bw’imbere” ntirishobora kugaragara mu buryo bugaragara, bityo ni ngombwa gushyiraho ishami ryihariye ry’ibizamini n’ibikoresho by’abakozi b’inzobere byo gupima. Nyuma yo gutsinda ikizamini, bazagerageza kohereza abakozi b’ubuziranenge bw’ikigo hamwe n’uhagarariye “raporo”!
Ubwiza bw'inyumaigenzura ry'imyenda

Igenzura ry'isura, igenzura ry'ingano, igenzura ry'ubuso/ibikoresho by'inyongera, igenzura ry'imikorere, isuzuma ry'amazi yo kudoda/gukaraba, igenzura ry'isuku, igenzura ry'ibipfunyika.
1, igenzura ry'isura: reba uko imyenda imeze: kwangirika, itandukaniro rigaragara ry'amabara, ubudodo, ubudodo bw'amabara, ubudodo bwacitse, ibizinga, ibara, ibara… Aho umutingito uherereye.
2, igenzura ry'ingano: rishobora gupimwa hakurikijwe inyandiko n'amakuru bireba, imyenda ishobora kuringanizwa, hanyuma hagapimwa kandi hagasuzumwa igice. Igice cyo gupima ni "sisteme ya santimetero" (CM), kandi ibigo byinshi by'amahanga bikoresha "sisteme ya santimetero" (INCH). Biterwa n'ibyo buri sosiyete n'abashyitsi basaba.
3. Isuzuma ry'isura / ibikoresho:
A, Igenzura ry'imyenda: reba niba hari umwenda, ubudodo bushushanyije, ubudodo bwacitse, ipfundo ry'ubudodo, ubudodo bw'amabara, ubudodo buguruka, itandukaniro ry'amabara ku mpande, ibizinga, itandukaniro rya silinda… tegereza gato.
B, igenzura ry'ibikoresho: nko, igenzura rya zipu: niba hejuru na hasi ari byiza, niba icyitegererezo gihuye, niba umurizo wa zipu ufite amahwa ya rubber. Igenzura ry'utubuto tune dufunga: ibara ry'utubuto, ingano ijyanye naryo, umugozi wo hejuru na hasi urakomeye, urekuye, impande z'utubuto ziratyaye. Igenzura ry'imigozi y'imodoka: ibara ry'umurongo w'imodoka, ibisobanuro, niba irazima. Igenzura ry'umugozi ushyushye: imashini ishyushye ikomeye, ibisobanuro by'ingano. Tegereza gato….
4, igenzura ry'imikorere: witondere igice cy'umwenda, ijosi, umukandara, uburebure bw'amaboko, umufuka, niba ari uburinganire. Ijosi: ryaba rizengurutse kandi rigororotse, rigororotse. Uruhande rw'ikirenge: niba hari qi idahuje. Ijosi rya Shang: Ijosi rya Shang rishobora gusenyuka ni rimwe. Ijosi ry'imbere n'iryo hagati: niba umugozi wa zipu uri mwiza kandi niba zipu isabwa iri nziza. Umunwa w'ikirenge; niba ari uburinganire, ingano ihamye.
5. Isuzuma ry'amazi yo kudoda/amazi yo kumesa: witondere aho aherereye, ingano, ibara, n'imiterere y'imashini yo kudoda. Amazi yo kumesa kugira ngo ugenzure: nyuma yo kumesa, garagaza ingaruka, ibara, nta mpungenge zidafite.
6, kugenzura ipasi: witondere ipasi y'imyenda iringaniye, nziza, ifite iminkanyari y'umuhondo, ifite amazi.
7, igenzura ry’ibipfunyika: ikoreshwa ry’inyandiko n’amakuru, reba akamenyetso k’agasanduku ko hanze, isakoshi ya rubber, agapapuro k’ikarita ka barcode, urutonde, ifatizo, niba ari byo. Niba ingano y’ibipfunyika yujuje ibisabwa, kandi niba nimero ya kode ari yo. (Igenzura ry’ibipimo rigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho bya AQL 2.5.)

Ibikubiye mu igenzura ry'ubuziranenge bw'imyenda
Kugeza ubu, igenzura ry’ubuziranenge rikorwa n’ibigo by’imyenda ahanini ni igenzura ry’ubuziranenge bw’isura, ahanini rishingiye ku miterere y’imyenda, ingano, kudoda, no gushyiraho ibirango. Ibikubiye mu igenzura n’ibisabwa mu igenzura ni ibi bikurikira:
1 Igitambaro, ibikoresho
①, Imyenda y'ubwoko bwose, ibikoresho, n'ibindi bikoresho by'inyongera ntibishira nyuma yo kumesa: imiterere (imiterere, imiterere, ubwiza, imitunganyirize y'imyenda, nibindi), imiterere n'ubudozi (aho iherereye, agace) bigomba kuba bihuye n'ibisabwa;
②, Imyenda y'ubwoko bwose bw'imyenda ntishobora kugira imiterere y'ubuso bw'ubuso;
③, Ubwoko bwose bw'imyenda irangiye hejuru, imbere, ibikoresho by'inyongera ntibishobora kugira ubudodo, kwangirika, imyobo cyangwa kugira ingaruka ku ngaruka z'ibisigazwa bikomeye byo kuboha (gutembera, kubura ubudodo, ubudodo, nibindi) n'umwobo w'imyenda;
④, Ubuso bw'igitambaro cy'uruhu ntibushobora kugira ingaruka ku isura y'umwobo, imyobo n'imivune;
⑤, Imyenda yo kuboha ntishobora kugira ubuso butaringaniye, kandi ubuso bw'imyenda ntibushobora kugira imigozi y'ubudodo;
⑥, Ubwoko bwose bw'imyenda, imbere, ibikoresho ntibishobora kugira ibizinga by'amavuta, ibizinga by'ikaramu, ibizinga by'ingese, ibizinga by'amabara, ikimenyetso cy'amazi, icapiro rya offset, icapiro ry'ifu n'ubundi bwoko bw'ibizinga;
⑦. Itandukaniro ry'amabara: A. Nta mabara atandukanye y'ibara rimwe ku mwenda umwe; B. Nta ibara ringana cyane ku mwenda umwe w'umwenda umwe (usibye ibisabwa mu miterere y'imyenda); C. Nta tandukaniro rigaragara ry'amabara hagati y'amabara amwe y'umwenda umwe; D. Hejuru n'inyuma bihuye;
⑧, Imyenda yose yo kumesa, gusya no gutwika umucanga igomba kuba yoroshye, ifite ibara rikwiye, ifite imiterere ingana, kandi nta cyangiritse ku mwenda (usibye imiterere yihariye);
⑨, Igitambaro cyose gipfutse kigomba gupfukwa neza, gikomeye, hejuru ntihashobora kuba hari ibisigazwa. Igikoresho cyarangiye ntigishobora kuba gifite ifuro no kugwa nyuma yo kumesa.
2 Ingano
① Ingano ya buri gice cy'umusaruro urangiye ihuye n'ibipimo n'ingano bisabwa, kandi ikosa ntirigomba kurenza urugero rw'ubworoherane;
②, Uburyo bwo gupima buri gice bukurikije ibisabwa gusa.
3 Inzira
①. Gufata neza:
A. Ibice byose by'umugozi bigomba guhitamo umugozi ujyanye n'ubuso, ibikoresho by'umugozi, ibara n'igabanuka;
B, buri gice cy'umugozi gifatana kigomba kuba cyoroshye kandi gikomeye, kidafite kole, ifuro rivamo, kandi ntigishobora gutuma imyenda igabanuka.
②. Uburyo bwo gukora screw:
A. Ubwoko n'ibara ry'umurongo wo kudoda bigomba guhuzwa n'ibara n'imiterere y'ubuso n'ibikoresho, kandi umurongo w'umusumari ugomba guhuzwa n'ibara ry'akabuto (usibye ibisabwa byihariye);
B. Nta rushinge rwo gusimbuka, gucika kw'insinga, gufunga imigozi cyangwa gufungura umugozi uhoraho kuri buri mugozi (harimo n'umugozi wo kuwupfunyika);
C. Buri mushongi (harimo n'umushongi upfunyika) n'umurongo ufunguye bigomba kuba byoroshye, uburyo umurongo upfunyikamo bukwiye kuba bukwiye, kandi nta murongo uremba, icyuma, uburyo bwo kunanura cyangwa gufunga bugomba kugira ingaruka ku isura;
D, buri murongo ugaragara ntushobora kugira ubuso, umurongo wo hasi ugaragara neza, cyane cyane umurongo wo hasi w'ibara ry'ubuso ntabwo ari icyarimwe;
E, impera y'intara y'aho ihurira ntishobora gufungurwa, imbere ntishobora kuba hanze y'aho ipakiye;
F. Mu gihe cyo kudoda, hagomba kwitabwaho icyerekezo cy'inyuma cy'imigozi y'ibice bireba, kandi ntibigomba kugorama cyangwa kugorama;
G, amapfundo yose y'imyenda y'ubwoko bwose ntashobora kugaragara;
H. Aho hari imigozi, impande cyangwa amenyo, ubugari bw'impande n'amenyo bugomba kuba bumwe;
I, ubwoko bwose bw'ikirango gikoreshwa ku murongo w'amabara, kandi nta kintu na kimwe gishobora kubaho ku ifu y'ubwoya;
J, aho hari imiterere y'ubudozi, ibice by'ubudozi bigomba kuba byoroshye, bitarimo ifuro, ntibirye uburebure, nta ruhu rw'umusatsi, inyuma y'urupapuro rwometseho cyangwa umwenda wometseho bigomba gucibwa neza;
K, buri mugozi ugomba kuba ungana mu bugari no mu buto, kandi wujuje ibisabwa.
③ Uburyo bwo gufunga:
A, ubwoko bwose bw'imyenda ifunganye (harimo n'akabuto, akabuto, akabuto kane, imbobo, Velcro, nibindi) ku buryo bukwiye, uburyo bujyanye n'ubuziranenge, gukomera kw'inzara, kuba yuzuye kandi nta bwoya, kandi witondere agashumi kugira ngo kabe kuzuye;
B, akabuto k'imyenda kagomba kuba kuzuye, gafite ingano ikwiye, katari gato cyane, kanini cyane, gato cyane, kera cyangwa ubwoya bw'intama;
C, utubuto n'utubuto tune bigomba gushyirwaho agapfundikizo n'agapfundikizo, kandi nta bimenyetso bya chromium cyangwa ibyangiritse bya chromium ku ruhu.
④ nyuma yo kurangiza:
A, Ishusho: imyenda yose igomba kuba ifite ubwoya butagira umugozi;
B, imyenda yose igomba guterwa ipasi kandi ikoroha, ntihashobora kubaho imipfundo idapfutse, urumuri, ibisebe bishyushye cyangwa ibintu byahiye;
C. Icyerekezo gishyushye cya buri mugozi kuri buri ngingo kigomba kuba gihuye n'igice cyose, kandi ntikigomba kugorama cyangwa kugorama;
D, icyerekezo cy’inyuma cy’umugozi wa buri gice gikwiye kuba gihwanye;
E, imbere n'inyuma by'ipantaro bigomba kuba bihuye neza n'ibisabwa.
Ibikoresho 4
①, igifunga gifunga zipu:
A, ibara rya zipu, ibikoresho bikwiye, nta guhindura ibara, ikintu kidahindura ibara;
B, gukurura umutwe ukomeye, kwihanganira gukururwa kenshi;
C. Kugabanya amenyo mu mutwe w'amenyo ni ibintu byitondewe kandi bisa, nta menyo abura cyangwa ngo hagire ikintu kiyitera;
D. Gufunga neza;
E, zipu y'ijipo n'ipantaro igomba kuba ifite ingufuri zikora mu buryo bwikora niba ari zipu isanzwe.
②, Akabuto, agapfunyika k'ibice bine, ikanya, Velcro, umukandara n'ibindi bikoresho:
A, ibara ryiza n'ibikoresho, ntabwo ari uguhindura ibara;
B. Nta kibazo cy’ubwiza kigira ingaruka ku miterere n’imikoreshereze;
C, ifunguka kandi igafunga neza, kandi ishobora kwihanganira gufunguka no gufunga kenshi.
Ibimenyetso 5 bitandukanye
①, Igipimo ngenderwaho: ibikubiye mu gipimo ngenderwaho bigomba kuba ari byo, byuzuye, bisobanutse, bitari ibyuzuye, kandi bidodewe mu mwanya ukwiye.
②, Ingano isanzwe: ingano isanzwe igomba kuba ikwiye, yuzuye, isobanutse, idoze neza, ubwoko bukwiye bwo kudoda, kandi ibara rijyanye n'ifatizo nyamukuru.
③, ikimenyetso cyo ku ruhande cyangwa umugozi: ibisabwa ku ruhande cyangwa umugozi ni byiza, bisobanutse, aho umuntu adoda ni heza, bikomeye, kandi ubwitonzi bwihariye ntibushobora gusubizwa inyuma.
④, icyapa cyo kwita ku ruhu:
A. Imiterere y'ikimenyetso cyo kumesa ijyanye n'uburyo giteye, uburyo bwo kumesa bujyanye n'inyandiko n'inyandiko, ikimenyetso n'inyandiko biracapwe, inyandiko ni nziza, kudoda ni ko biri kandi icyerekezo ni cyo (amatafari y'imyenda na desktop bigomba gucapwa ku ruhande rw'izina hejuru, inyuguti z'icyarabu ziri hepfo);
B. Inyandiko y'ikimenyetso cyo gukaraba igomba kuba isobanutse neza kandi idakaraba;
C, ikirango kimwe cy'imyenda ntigishobora kwandikwa nabi.
Amahame agenga imyenda ntagaragaza gusa ubwiza bw'imyenda, ahubwo n'ubwiza bw'imbere ni ingenzi mu bijyanye n'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa, kandi birushaho kwitabwaho n'inzego zishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge n'abaguzi. Ibigo by'imyenda n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi bw'imyenda bikeneye kongera imbaraga mu igenzura ry'ubuziranenge bw'imyenda no kuyigenzura.
Igenzura n'ahantu ho kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa birangiye neza
Uko igikorwa cyo gukora imyenda kirushaho kuba ingorabahizi, ni ko igikorwa kirushaho kuba kirekire, ni ko igihe cyo kugenzura no kugenzura ubuziranenge gikenerwa. Muri rusange, igenzura ry’ibicuruzwa rigomba gukorwa nyuma yo kudoda. Iri genzura rikunze gukorwa n’abakozi bashinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge cyangwa umuyobozi w’itsinda riri ku murongo w’iteraniro kugira ngo bategure kwemeza ubuziranenge mbere y’uko bikorwa, kugira ngo byorohereze guhindura ibicuruzwa ku gihe.
Ku birebana n'ibikenewe mu rwego rwo hejuru by'amakoti y'ikoti n'indi myenda, ibice by'igicuruzwa mbere yo kuvanga ibice. Urugero, nyuma yo kuzuza umufuka, umuyoboro w'intara, gushyira ku gice gishya, ibice by'amaboko n'ijosi bigomba no gusuzumwa mbere yo kuvanga n'imyenda; akazi ko kugenzura gashobora gukorwa n'abakozi b'uburyo buhuriweho kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibice bifite ibibazo by'ubuziranenge byinjira mu buryo buhuriweho.
Nyuma yo kongeramo aho kugenzura ibicuruzwa byakozwe mu buryo buciriritse no kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ibice byabyo, bisa nkaho ari abakozi benshi kandi igihe kirapfa, ariko ibi bishobora kugabanya ingano y'ivugurura no kwemeza ubuziranenge, kandi ishoramari ry'ubwiza rikaba rifite akamaro.
kunoza ubuziranenge
Ibigo binyuze mu kunoza imikorere yabyo mu rwego rwo kunoza ireme ry'ibicuruzwa, ari na ryo huriro ry'ingenzi mu micungire myiza y'ibigo. Kunoza ireme muri rusange bigerwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo bukurikira:
1 Ibyagaragaye:
Binyuze mu kwitegereza ku buryo butunguranye kw'umuyobozi w'itsinda cyangwa abakozi bashinzwe kugenzura, ibibazo by'ubuziranenge bigomba kugaragazwa ku gihe, kandi abakora bagomba kubabwira uburyo bukwiye bwo gukora n'ibisabwa ku buziranenge. Ku bakozi bashya cyangwa iki gicuruzwa gishya kuri interineti, iryo genzura ni ngombwa, kugira ngo hatabaho gutunganya ibindi bicuruzwa bigomba gusanwa.
2. Uburyo bwo gusesengura amakuru:
Binyuze mu mibare y’ibibazo by’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa bidafite ubuziranenge, impamvu nyamukuru zirasesengurwa, kandi kunoza ku buryo bufatika bigakorwa mu ihuza ry’ibicuruzwa bikozwe nyuma. Niba ingano y’imyenda ifite ikibazo kinini cyangwa gito muri rusange, ni ngombwa gusesengura impamvu z’ibyo bibazo, mu ihuza ry’ibicuruzwa bikozwe nyuma binyuze mu gukosora ingano y’ibipimo, kugabanya imyenda mbere yo kuyigabanya, gushyira ingano y’imyenda mu mwanya wayo n’ubundi buryo bwo kuyinoza. Isesengura ry’amakuru ritanga inkunga yo kunoza ubuziranenge bw’ibigo. Ibigo bikora imyenda bigomba kunoza inyandiko y’amakuru y’igenzura. Igenzura si ukumenya gusa ibicuruzwa bidafite ubuziranenge, hanyuma bigasanwa, ahubwo ni no gukora ikusanyirizo ry’amakuru ajyanye na byo kugira ngo birinde nyuma.
3. Uburyo bwo gukurikirana ubuziranenge:
Hamwe n'uburyo bwo gukurikirana ubuziranenge, abakozi bafite ibibazo by'ubuziranenge bagomba kugira inshingano zo guhindura no gucunga ubukungu. Binyuze muri ubu buryo, dushobora kunoza ubumenyi bw'abakozi ku buziranenge kandi ntidukore ibicuruzwa bidafite ishingiro. Kugira ngo dukoreshe uburyo bwo gukurikirana ubuziranenge, ibicuruzwa bigomba gushaka umurongo w'umusaruro binyuze kuri kode ya QR cyangwa nimero y'uruhererekane iri ku kirango, hanyuma tugashaka umuntu ubifiteho ububasha hakurikijwe uburyo bwo kubigena.
Gukurikirana ubuziranenge ntibishobora gukorwa gusa mu murongo w’iteraniro, ahubwo binakorwa mu gikorwa cyose cyo gukora, ndetse bishobora no gukurikirwa no ku batanga ibikoresho byo hejuru. Ibibazo by’ubuziranenge bw’imyenda ahanini biterwa n’uburyo bwo gutunganya imyenda no kuyisiga irangi no kuyirangiza. Iyo habonetse ibibazo nk’ibyo by’ubuziranenge, inshingano zijyanye nayo zigomba kugabanywa n’umutanga imyenda. Ni byiza gushaka no guhindura umutanga cyangwa gusimbuza umutanga ibikoresho byo hejuru ku gihe.
Ibisabwa kugira ngo hagenzurwe ubuziranenge bw'imyenda
Igisabwa rusange
1, imyenda, ibikoresho by'ubuziranenge buhebuje, bijyanye n'ibyo abakiriya bakeneye, ibicuruzwa byinshi byemewe n'abakiriya;
2, imiterere iboneye n'ihuza ry'amabara;
3, ingano iri mu rugero rw'amakosa rwemewe;
4, ubuhanga buhanitse;
5. Ibicuruzwa ni byiza, birasukuye kandi bisa neza.
Ibisabwa bibiri kugaragara
1, imbere ni iburyo, imyenda igororotse, uburebure n'uburebure bimwe. Imbere irashushanya imyenda igororotse, ubugari bumwe, imbere ntishobora kuba ndende kuruta imbere. Iminwa ya zipu igomba kuba igororotse, idafite iminkanyari, idafunguye. Zipu ntishobora kuzunguza. Utubuto turagororotse kandi duhuye, dufite intera ingana.
2, umurongo ugororotse kandi ugororotse, umunwa nturimo amacandwe, ubugari n'ubugari.
3, ikanya igororotse, nta gukangura.
4, umufuka ufata imyenda, imyenda irambuye, umunwa w'umufuka ntibishobora kuba icyuho.
5, igipfukisho cy'umufuka, umwenda w'igikapu ufite impande enye, mbere na nyuma, uburebure, ingano. Mu rwego rw'umufuka. Ingano imwe, umwenda w'ibanze.
6, ingano y'ijosi ni imwe, umutwe urarambuye, impera zombi ziraryoshye, icyari cy'ijosi ni uruziga, ijosi rirarambuye, irangi rirakwiriye, umunwa ntugororotse, ijosi ryo hasi ntirigaragara.
7, urutugu rugororotse, urutugu rugororotse, ubugari bw'urutugu bubiri buhuye, urutugu rungana.
8, uburebure bw'amaboko, ingano y'amaboko, ubugari n'ubugari, uburebure bw'umuzunguruko w'amaboko, uburebure n'ubugari byabyo.
9, inyuma igororotse, umugozi ugororotse, umukandara w'inyuma ugororotse, ukwiriye gusimbuka.
10, uruhande rwo hasi ruzengurutse, rurarambuye, umuzi w'igiti cy'umwela, ubugari bw'urubavu burafunganye, urubavu rugana ku murongo w'imirongo.
11, ingano n'uburebure bya buri gice cy'ibikoresho bigomba kuba bikwiranye n'umwenda, ntibimanikwe, ntibiruke.
12, imodoka iri ku myenda hanze ku mpande zombi z'umukandara, umugozi, igishushanyo ku mpande zombi kigomba kuba gihwanye.
13, ipamba igomba kuba igororotse, umurongo umwe, umurongo mwiza, imbere n'inyuma bifatanye.
14, umwenda ufite ubwoya (ubwoya), kugira ngo utandukanye icyerekezo, ubwoya (ubwoya) buhindukiye bugomba kuba igice cyose kugira ngo kibe mu cyerekezo kimwe.
15, niba imiterere yo gufunga uhereye ku ntoki, uburebure bw'ifunga ntibugomba kurenza cm 10, ifunga riba rihamye, rikomeye kandi risukuye.
16, ibisabwa ku mwenda w'isanduku, umurongo ugomba kuba utunganye.
3 Ibisabwa byuzuye ku bijyanye n'ubukorikori
1. Umurongo w'imodoka uraryoshye, ntabwo ugoramye cyangwa ngo ugorame. Igice cy'umurongo w'imirongo ibiri gisaba umugozi w'imodoka ifite urushinge rw'imirongo ibiri. Umurongo wo hasi ni umwe, nta rushinge rwo gusimbuka, nta murongo uremba, kandi ni umurongo uhoraho.
2, gushushanya imirongo, gukora ibimenyetso ntibishobora gukoresha ifu y'amabara, ibimenyetso byose byo kohereza ntibishobora kwandikwa n'ikaramu, ikaramu y'umupira.
3, ubuso, igitambaro ntibishobora kugira itandukaniro ry'amabara, umwanda, ishashi, amaso y'urushinge adasubizwamo n'ibindi bintu.
4, ubudozi bwa mudasobwa, ikirango cy'ubucuruzi, umufuka, igipfukisho cy'isakoshi, umugozi w'amaboko, ipfundo, amaso y'inkoko, Velcro yo guteka, nibindi, gushyiramo neza, umwobo wo gushyiramo ntushobora kugaragara.
5, ibisabwa ku budozi bwa mudasobwa birasobanutse neza, umugozi uracibwa neza, impapuro zikozwe inyuma zirasukuye, ibisabwa mu gucapa birasobanutse neza, hasi hatagaragara neza, ntabwo bifunze kole.
6, impande zose z'imifuka n'igipfundikizo cy'imifuka niba hari ibisabwa kugira ngo ukine jujube, aho ukina jujube ugomba kuba umeze neza kandi utunganye.
7, zipu ntigomba kuba ifite imiraba, ikurura hejuru no hasi nta nkomyi.
8, niba ibara ry'igitambaro ari ryoroheje, rizaba ribonerana, imbere mu gice cyo gusohoreramo umushongi hagomba gukatwa neza kugira ngo hasukurwe umugozi, nibiba ngombwa hongerwemo impapuro zo mu gitambaro kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibara ribonerana.
9, iyo umwenda uboshywe, shyiramo igipimo cyo kugabanuka kwa cm 2.
10, impera ebyiri z'umugozi w'umugozi, umugozi wo mu kibuno, umugozi w'umuheto ufunguye neza, impera ebyiri z'igice kigaragara zigomba kuba cm 10, niba imodoka ebyiri z'umugozi w'ingofero, umugozi wo mu kibuno, umugozi w'umuheto uri mu buryo burambuye ushobora kuba ugororotse, ntugomba kuwushyira ahagaragara cyane.
11, amaso y'inkoko, inzara n'ibindi binyabutabire bifatika, ntabwo ari ukubihindura, bigomba gukomera, ntibirekure, cyane cyane iyo imyenda ari ubwoko budasanzwe, iyo byagaragaye ko bigenzurwa kenshi.
12, aho umushumi uherereye ni heza, urahindagurika neza, nta guhindagurika kw'umushumi, ntushobora kuzenguruka.
13, imigozi yose, imigozi y'imigozi n'indi migozi ikomeye bigomba gukomezwa no guterwa urushinge.
14, umugozi wose wa nylon, ukatwa kugira ngo ukoreshe umunwa ushyushye cyangwa urimo gushya, bitabaye ibyo hazaba hatatanye, hagakurwaho ikintu (cyane cyane kora umukandara).
15, igitambaro cyo mu mufuka cy'ikoti, kwaha, igipfuko kidahuhwa n'umuyaga, umunwa w'ikirenge kidahuhwa n'umuyaga ugomba gukosorwa.