Igisobanuro cyimyenda yangiza ibidukikijeni mugari cyane, ibyo kandi biterwa nubusobanuro bwagutse bwimyenda. Mubisanzwe, imyenda yangiza ibidukikije irashobora gufatwa nka karubone nkeya, izigama ingufu, mubisanzwe idafite ibintu byangiza, ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi birashobora gukoreshwa.
Imyenda yangiza ibidukikijeirashobora kugabanywa mubice bibiri: imyenda yangiza ibidukikije ya buri munsi nigitambara cyangiza ibidukikije.
Imyenda yangiza ibidukikije yinganda igizwe nibikoresho bidakoreshwa munganda zidafite ibyuma nibikoresho byicyuma nka PVC, fibre polyester, fibre fibre, nibindi, bishobora kugera ku ngaruka zo kurengera ibidukikije, kuzigama ingufu no gutunganya neza ikoreshwa nyabyo.
Ni ubuhe bwokoimyenda yubuzima harahari?
1.imyenda ya polyester
Imyenda ya RPET ni ubwoko bushya bwimyenda ikoreshwa kandi yangiza ibidukikije. Izina ryayo ryuzuye ni Recycled PET Fabric (imyenda ya polyester yongeye gukoreshwa). Ibikoresho byibanze ni ipeti ya RPET ikozwe mumacupa ya PET yongeye gukoreshwa hifashishijwe igenzura ryiza gutandukanya-gukata-gushushanya, gukonjesha no gukusanya. Bikunze kwitwa icupa rya Coke imyenda yo kurengera ibidukikije. Umwenda urashobora gukoreshwa kandi ukongera gukoreshwa, ushobora kuzigama ingufu, gukoresha amavuta no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Buri pound yimyenda ya RPET yongeye gukoreshwa irashobora kuzigama BTU yingufu 61.000, ibyo bikaba bihwanye nibiro 21 bya dioxyde de carbone. Nyuma yo gusiga irangi ku bidukikije, gutwikira ibidukikije no gutanga kalendari, umwenda urashobora kandi gutambutsa MTL, SGS, ITS n’andi mahame mpuzamahanga, harimo phthalates (6P), formaldehyde, gurş (Pb), hydrocarbone ya polycyclic aromatic, Nonkifen nibindi bipimo byo kurengera ibidukikije bageze ku bipimo bigezweho byo kurengera ibidukikije by’Uburayi hamwe n’ibipimo bigezweho byo kurengera ibidukikije muri Amerika.
Ipamba kama ikorwa mubikorwa byubuhinzi hamwe n’ifumbire mvaruganda, kurwanya ibinyabuzima byangiza udukoko n’indwara, no gucunga ubuhinzi karemano. Ibicuruzwa bivura imiti ntibyemewe. Kuva ku mbuto kugeza ku bicuruzwa bikomoka ku buhinzi, byose ni karemano kandi nta mwanda. Kandi hamwe n "" Ubuziranenge n’Ubuziranenge ku bicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi "byatangajwe n’ibihugu bitandukanye cyangwa WTO / FAO nkigipimo cyo gupima, ibirimo ibintu byangiza kandi byangiza nka pesticide, ibyuma biremereye, nitrate, ibinyabuzima byangiza (harimo mikorobe, amagi ya parasite, nibindi) muri pamba igenzurwa mugihe ntarengwa cyagenwe mubisanzwe imbere, hamwe nipamba ryibicuruzwa byemewe.
3. ipamba y'amabara
Ipamba y'amabara ni ubwoko bushya bw'ipamba aho fibre ifite amabara asanzwe. Ipamba risanzwe ryamabara ni ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byimyenda bihingwa nubuhanga bugezweho bwa bioengineering, kandi fibre ifite ibara risanzwe iyo ipamba ifunguye. Ugereranije nipamba isanzwe, iroroshye, ihumeka, yoroheje, kandi yorohewe kwambara, bityo nanone yitwa Urwego rwo hejuru rwipamba ryibidukikije. Ku rwego mpuzamahanga ruzwi nka zeru zeru (Zeropollution). Kubera ko ipamba kama igomba kugumana imiterere yayo mugihe cyo gutera no kuboha, amarangi asanzwe ya chimique ntashobora gusiga irangi. Gusa irangi risanzwe hamwe namabara yose yimboga. Mubisanzwe irangi ryama pamba kama rifite amabara menshi kandi rishobora guhaza ibikenewe byinshi. Abahanga bavuga ko ibara ry'icyatsi n'icyatsi bizaba amabara azwi cyane mu myambaro mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 21. Ikubiyemo ibidukikije, kamere, imyidagaduro, imyambarire. Usibye imyenda y'ipamba y'ibara ry'icyatsi n'icyatsi, ubururu, ibara ry'umuyugubwe, ibara ry'umutuku, umutuku n'ubundi bwoko bw'imyenda y'amabara bigenda bitezwa imbere.
4. fibre fibre
Ibikoresho fatizo byimigano ya fibre fibre ni imigano, naho umugozi wibanze ukorwa na fibre fibre fibre nigicuruzwa kibisi. Umwenda uboshye hamwe n imyenda ikorwa nipamba yipamba ikozwe muribi bikoresho bifite imiterere igaragara itandukanye nipamba nubwoko bwa selile selile. Imiterere idasanzwe: kwambara birwanya, nta pillingi, kwinjiza amazi menshi no gukama vuba, umwuka mwinshi mwinshi, gutwarwa neza, kworoha no kuvoma, byoroshye nka silk, mildew, inyenzi na antibacterial, bikonje kandi byoroshye kwambara, kandi bifite ingaruka zubwiza kandi kwita ku ruhu. Imikorere myiza yo gusiga irangi, irabagirana, ingaruka nziza ya antibacterial naturel no kurengera ibidukikije, ihuza niterambere ryabantu bigezweho bakurikirana ubuzima nibyiza.
Birumvikana ko imigano ya fibre fibre nayo ifite ibibi. Iyi myenda y'ibihingwa ifite intege nke kurusha iyindi myenda isanzwe, ifite igipimo cyangiritse cyane, kandi kugabanuka nabyo biragoye kubigenzura. Kugirango tuneshe izo nenge, fibre fibre isanzwe ivangwa na fibre zimwe zisanzwe. Kuvanga fibre fibre nubundi bwoko bwa fibre mubipimo byihariye ntibishobora kwerekana gusa imiterere yizindi fibre ahubwo binatanga umukino wuzuye kubiranga fibre yimigano, bizana ibintu bishya kumyenda iboshye. Imyenda isukuye kandi ivanze (ivanze na Tencel, Modal, ibyuya-ibyuya bya polyester, ibyuka bya ogisijeni ion polyester, fibre y'ibigori, ipamba, acrylic nizindi fibre muburyo butandukanye) ni imyenda yatoranijwe yo kuboha imyenda yegeranye. Muburyo bugezweho, imyenda yimpeshyi nimpeshyi ikozwe mumigano ya fibre fibre ikora neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-18-2023
