Ni gute wahitamo ingano ikwiye y'imyenda?

Muriigenzura ry'imyenda, gupima no kugenzura ingano ya buri gice cy'imyenda ni intambwe ikenewe, kandi ni ishingiro ry'ingenzi ryo gusuzuma niba iyi myenda yujuje ibisabwa.
Icyitonderwa: Ibisanzwe nk'uko biteganywa na GB / T 31907-2015
01Ibikoresho byo gupima n'ibisabwa

Igenzura ry'imyenda
Igikoresho cyo gupima: koresha agakoresho ko gupima kaseti cyangwa agakoresho gapima kangana na mm 1
Ibisabwa mu gupima:
Igipimo cy'ingano y'ibicuruzwa byarangiye gikoreshwa mu gucana, urumuri ntiruri munsi ya 600 lx, kandi urumuri rw'ikirere cya ruguru narwo rushobora gukoreshwa igihe bishoboka.
Igicuruzwa cyarangiye kigomba gupimwa, agatobe (cyangwa zipu), ikoti ry'ijipo, ikoti ry'ipantaro, nibindi. Ku bicuruzwa byarangiye bidashobora gukurwaho ikiguzi, hashobora gukoreshwa ubundi buryo, nko gupima igice kimwe, gupima umupaka, nibindi. Ku bicuruzwa byarangiye bifite ibisabwa ku gipimo cyo gukurura, bigomba kuramburirwa ku gipimo ntarengwa nta gucika kw'umushongi no guhinduranya imyenda.
Mu gupima, buri ngano igomba kuba ifite uburebure bwa mm 1.
02 Uburyo bwo gupima

Igenzura ry'imyenda
Hejuru ni ndende kandi hejuru ni ndende
Kuva ku gice cyo hejuru cy'umushono w'urutugu rwabanjirijeho kugeza ku ruhande rwo hasi ingano ihagaze
Cyangwa kuva ku ijosi ry'inyuma rihagaze kugeza ku nkombe yo hasi

Ingano y'imyenda
Uburebure bw'ijipo y'uburebure bw'ijipo
Ijipo: kuva mu rukenyerero rw'ibumoso ugana ku ruhande rw'umugozi kugeza hasi ku ijipo
Ikanzu: kuva ku gice cyo hejuru cy'umushono w'urutugu rwabanje kugera hasi ku ijipo, cyangwa kuva ku gice cy'inyuma cy'ijosi kugeza hasi ku ijipo.

Igenzura ry'ingano y'imyenda
Uburebure bw'ipantalo uburebure bw'ipantalo
Kuva mu rukenyerero ugana ku ruhande, komeza ushyire umushonge uhagaze kugeza ku kuguru

Igenzura ry'ingano y'imyenda
Umuzenguruko w'igituza / umuzenguruko w'igituza
Akabuto (cyangwa zipu), imbere n'inyuma umubiri ugororotse, utambitse unyuze hasi ku mwenge w'amaboko (ubazwe ukurikije impande).

Igenzura ry'ingano y'imyenda
Umuzenguruko w'ikibuno cy'umuzenguruko w'ikibuno
Akabuto (cyangwa zipu), ikoti ry'ijipo, ikoti ry'ipantaro, imbere n'inyuma umubiri ugororotse, ku rukenyerero cyangwa ku munwa w'ikibuno ugororotse (ukurikije uko biharuwe).


Ubugari bwose bw'urutugu rw'ubugari bw'urutugu
Akabuto (cyangwa zipu), imbere n'inyuma birambuye, hafi y'aho umugozi w'urushundura rwa rotator uherereye.

Ifite ubugari bunini bw'ikaravani
Shyiraho umukandara w'ijosi utambitse;
Izindi kola ziri hasi, usibye kola zidasanzwe.

Uburebure bw'amaboko ni uburebure bw'amaboko
Agakoresho k'inyuma kava ku gice cyo hejuru cy'umusozi w'inyuma kugeza hagati mu murongo w'inyuma;
Igipfundikizo cya rotator gipimirwa kuva ku gice cyo inyuma cy'inyuma kugeza hagati y'umurongo w'igipfundikizo.

Umuzenguruko w'ikibuno, umuzenguruko w'ikibuno
Akabuto (cyangwa zipu), ikoti ry'ijipo, ikoti ry'ipantaro, imbere n'inyuma umubiri ugororotse, hagati mu bugari bw'ikibuno (bibazwe hakurikijwe ibikikije).

Umugozi wo ku ruhande ufite uburebure bw'umugozi wo ku ruhande
Igice cy'imbere n'inyuma kiragororotse, ku ruhande rw'umugozi, kuva ku mwobo w'amaboko kugeza ku ruhande rwo hasi.
Umuzenguruko wo hasi, umuzenguruko wo hasi
Akabuto kari kuri buto (cyangwa funga zipu), ikoti ry'ijipo, ikoti ry'ipantaro, imbere n'inyuma umubiri wose, ku ruhande rwo hasi ingano y'inyuma (ibarwa hakurikijwe ibikikije).

Ubugari bw'inyuma bw'ubugari bw'inyuma
Shyira umugozi w'amaboko anyuranyije n'umurongo ku gice gito cyane cy'inyuma cy'umwenda.

Umwobo w'inyuma wari mu burebure bw'inyuma
Kuva ku gipimo gihagaze mu gice cy'inyuma cy'umukandara kugeza ku mwanya wo hasi cyane w'umwobo w'inyuma.
Umuzenguruko w'umukandara w'umukandara
Shyira ingano munsi y'umukandara (ubazwe hirya no hino). Umukandara urekuye ugomba kuramburirwa ku gipimo ntarengwa cy'ingano

Uburebure bw'imbere buri imbere mu burebure bw'amaguru kuva hasi mu ikariso kugeza ku kuguru.

Ubujyakuzimu bw'inyuma y'inyuma bugororotse
Kuva mu rukenyerero kugeza hasi mu ikariso.
Ubugari bw'umunwa w'ikirenge ni umuzenguruko w'ukuguru wo hasi
Umubare utambitse ku kirenge cy'ipantaro, kugira ngo ubarwe hafi.
Uburebure bw'urutugu rw'uburebure bw'urutugu
Kuva ku gice cyo hejuru cyane cy'urutugu rw'ibumoso rw'icyabanjirije kugeza ku gice cy'urukuta rwa rotator.
Igitonyanga cy'ijosi cya Coleck
Pima intera ihagaze hagati y'umugongo w'imbere n'agasanduku k'inyuma k'ijosi.