Gucapa bya ecran bivuga gukoresha ecran nkisahani yisahani, kandi binyuze muburyo bwo gukora plate akora, bikozwe namashusho yerekana isahani yo gucapa. Gucapa bya ecran bigizwe nibintu bitanu, isahani ya ecran, scraper, wino, imbonerahamwe, imbonerahamwe yameza na substrate. Gucapa bya ecran nuburyo bumwe muburyo bwingenzi bwo kurema ibihangano.
1.. Nikiicapiro rya ecran
Gucapa bya ecran nigikorwa cyo kwimura igishushanyo mbonera hejuru ukoresheje ecran, wino, na scraper. Imyenda nimpapuro nuburyo busanzwe bwo gucapa, ariko ukoresheje inka zihariye, birashoboka kandi gucapa ku giti, icyuma, plastike ndetse n'ikirahure ndetse n'ikirahure ndetse n'ikirahure. Uburyo bwibanze bukubiyemo kwibumba kuri ecran nziza hanyuma hanyuma inzara yinjiriro (cyangwa irangi, mugihe cyibihangano hamwe nibyapa) binyuze muriyo kugirango usome hejuru.
Inzira rimwe na rimwe yitwa "icapiro rya ecran" cyangwa "ecran yo gucapa," kandi nubwo inzira nyayo yo gucapa ihora isa cyane, uburyo umuvuduko wakozwe uhora usa, ukurikije ibikoresho byakoreshejwe. Ubuhanga butandukanye burimo:
Shiraho ape cyangwa vinyl kugirango upfuke aho wifuza kuri ecran.
Koresha "ecran ya Blocker" nka kole cyangwa irangi kugirango ushushanye kuri gride.
Kora stencil ukoresheje emalsion ifoto, hanyuma utezimbere stencil muburyo busa kumafoto (urashobora kwiga byinshi kuri ibi mubuyobozi bwintambwe nukugenda-by-kuntambwe).
Ibishushanyo byatanzwe ukoresheje tekinike yo gucapa birashobora gukoresha imwe cyangwa imwe gusa. Kubintu byamabara menshi, buri ibara rigomba gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye hamwe nigishushanyo gitandukanye cyakoreshejwe kuri buri wino.
2. Kuki ukoreshe icapiro rya ecran
Imwe mu mpamvu zerekana tekinoroji yakoreshejwe cyane ni ukubera ko itanga amabara afite imbaraga no kumyenda yijimye. Ink cyangwa irangi nigihe giherereye mubice byinshi hejuru yigitambara cyangwa impapuro, bityo utanga igice cyacapweho gukoraho.
Ikoranabuhanga kandi ritoneshwa kuko ryemerera Pri ster kugirango byoroshye gukoporora ibihe byinshi. Kubera ko igishushanyo gishobora kwimurwa inshuro nyinshi ukoresheje mold imwe, nibyiza ko gukora kopi nyinshi zimyenda cyangwa ibikoresho. Iyo ibikorwa byateganijwe na printer inararibonye ukoresheje ibikoresho byumwuga, birashoboka kandi gukora amabara akomeye. Mugihe ibintu bigoye muburyo busobanura ko umubare wamabara printer ishobora gukoresha ni make, ifite ubukana burenze icyagerwaho ukoresheje icapiro rya Digital ryonyine.
Gucapa bya ecran ni tekinike ikunzwe mubahanzi nabashushanya kubera kunyuranya nubushobozi bwo kubyara amabara meza namashusho asobanutse. Usibye Andy Warhol, abandi bahanzi bazwi ko gukoresha icapiro rya ecran barimo Robert Rauschenberg, Ben Shahn, RB Kitaj, Henri Matisse na Richard Estes.
3. Mugaragaza icapiro intambwe
Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo gucapa ecran, ariko byose birimo tekinike imwe yibanze. Uburyo bwo gucapa tuzaganira hano hepfo akoresha emulsion idasanzwe yoroheje kugirango ukore stencile yihariye; Kuberako irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora spencile igoye, ikunda kuba ubwoko buzwi cyane bwo gucapa byubucuruzi.
Intambwe ya 1: Igishushanyo cyakozwe
Ubwa mbere, printer ifata igishushanyo bashaka gukora ibicuruzwa byanyuma, hanyuma icapiro kuri firime ibera acide. Ibi bizakoreshwa mugukora ibumba.
Intambwe ya 2: Tegura ecran
Ibikurikira, printer ihitamo ecran ya mesh kugirango ihuze nubunini bwigishushanyo nuburinganire bwimyenda yacapwe. Mugaragaza noneho yashizwemo hamwe na emulsion ifotoye igoye iyo ikuze kumucyo mwinshi.
Intambwe ya 3: Erekana amavuta yo kwisiga
Urupapuro rutera iki gishushanyo noneho rushyirwa kuri ecran ya elulsion kandi ibicuruzwa byose bigaragarira urumuri rwinshi. Umucyo uhanganye Emulion, bityo igice cya ecran gitwikiriwe nigishushanyo gisigaye.
Niba igishushanyo cyanyuma kizaba gifite amabara menshi, ecran itandukanye igomba gukoreshwa mugukoresha buri gice cya wino. Gukora ibicuruzwa byinshi, printer igomba gukoresha ubuhanga bwe kugirango ashushanye buri cyitegererezo kandi akusane neza kugirango akemure ko igishushanyo cyanyuma kidafite akamaro.
Intambwe ya 4: Koza emulion kugirango ukore stencil
Nyuma yo kwerekana ecran mugihe runaka, uduce twa ecran tutapfurwa nigishushanyo kizakomera. Noneho koza witonze amavuta yose adafite ishingiro. Ibi bituma habaho ikimenyetso cyerekana igishushanyo kuri ecran kuri wino kugirango unyure.
Mugaragaza noneho yumye kandi printer izakora ibikenewe cyangwa gukosorwa kugirango urujijo hafi yigishushanyo cyumwimerere gishoboka. Noneho urashobora gukoresha ibumba.
Intambwe ya 5: Ikintu cyiteguye gucapa
Ecran noneho ishyirwa ku binyamakuru. Ikintu cyangwa imyenda kugirango icapirwe ishyizwe hejuru yisahani yo gucapa munsi ya ecran.
Hariho imashini nyinshi zicapiro zitandukanye, byibuze kandi byikora, ariko imashini zigezweho zubucuruzi zigezweho zizakoresha imashini zizunguruka, nkuko ibi bituma ecran zitandukanye zikorwa icyarimwe. Kubicapa byamabara, iyi printer irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukoresha ibice byumuntu muburyo bwihuse.
Intambwe ya 6: Kanda Ark unyuze kuri ecran ku kintu
Ecran igabanuka ku kibaho cyacapwe. Ongeraho wino kugeza hejuru ya ecran hanyuma ukoreshe scraper scraper kugirango ukuremo wino kuruhande rwose rwa ecran. Ibi kanda kuri wino hejuru yubuso bwibisobanuro, bityo bikingira igishushanyo mbonera ku gicuruzwa gikurikira.
Niba printer ikora ibintu byinshi, kuzamura ecran hanyuma ushire imyenda mishya kuri plaque. Noneho subiramo inzira.
Ibintu byose bimaze gucapwa kandi icyitegererezo cyatanze intego yacyo, igisubizo cyihariye cyo gukora isuku kirashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ukureho emulision kugirango ecran idashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ireme inyandikorugero nshya.
Intambwe 7: Kuma ibicuruzwa, reba kandi urangize
Ibicuruzwa byacapwe nyuma binyura mu kumema, "gukiza" wino kandi bitanga ingaruka zoroshye, zidashira. Mbere yuko ibicuruzwa byanyuma bihabwa nyirayo mushya, bigenzurwa kandi bisukurwa neza kugirango ukureho ibisigisigi byose.
4. Ibikoresho byo gucapa
Kugirango ubone ibicapo, bisobanutse, imashini ya ecran igomba kugira ibikoresho byiza kugirango urangize akazi. Hano, tuzaganira kuri buri gikoresho cyo gucapa amashusho, harimo uruhare bakina mubikorwa byo gucapa.
| Imashini yo gucapa Yerekana |
Nubwo bishoboka kuri ecran yandika ukoresheje mesh mesh gusa na sporters, icapiro ryinshi rihitamo gukoresha itangazamakuru kuko ribafasha gucapa ibintu byinshi. Ni ukubera ko imashini icapiro ikora ecran iri hagati yicapa, kugirango byoroshye kubakoresha guhindura impapuro cyangwa kwambara kugirango ucarwe.
Hariho ubwoko butatu bwo gucapa: Igitabo, igice-cyimodoka na Automatic. Imashini zintoki zakozwe nintoki, bivuze ko zikora cyane. Igice cya kabiri gikora icyuma gikoresha igice, ariko kiracyasaba kwinjiza abantu muguhana ibintu bikabije, mugihe imashini zifatanije zirakora neza kandi zisaba ibitekerezo bike.
Ubucuruzi busaba umubare munini wo gucapa bakunze gukoresha igice cya kabiri cyikora cyangwa cyikora kugirango zishobore gucapa byihuse, neza kandi neza hamwe namakosa make. Amasosiyete mato cyangwa ibigo bikoresha icapiro rya ecran nkibyishimisha bya desktop ya desktop (rimwe na rimwe bivugwa nka "intoki") bikwiranye nibyo bakeneye.
| Ink |
Ink, pigment, cyangwa irangi irasunikwa binyuze muri ecran ya mesh no mubintu bigomba gucapwa, kwimura ibara risobanura igishushanyo mbonera ku gicuruzwa.
Guhitamo InK ntabwo ari uguhitamo ibara gusa, haribindi byinshi. Hano haribintu byinshi byumwuga bishobora gukoreshwa mu gutanga ingaruka zitandukanye kubicuruzwa byarangiye. Kurugero, icapiro rishobora gukoresha flash inks, inka zahinduwe, cyangwa wino yuzuye (zagutse kugirango zibe hejuru) kugirango itange isura idasanzwe. Mucapyi azasuzuma kandi ubwoko bwa ecran icapiro, nkuko inka zimwe zikora neza kubintu bimwe na bimwe kurenza ibindi.
Iyo icapiro, printer izakoresha wino imashini yashakishijwe nyuma yo kuvurwa ubushyuhe no gukira. Ibi bizavamo ibintu bidashira, birebire byambaye ibintu bishobora kwambarwa inshuro nyinshi.
| Mugaragaza |
Ecran muri ecran ya ecran ni icyuma cyangwa igiti cyuzuyemo umwenda mwiza wa mesh. Ubusanzwe, iyi mesh yari ikozwe mu mutwe w'abadodo, ariko uyu munsi, yasimbuwe na fibre ya polyester, itanga imikorere imwe ku giciro gito. Ubunini numubare wumurongo wa mesh urashobora gutoranywa kugirango uhuze hejuru kugirango ucarwe cyangwa imiterere yumurongo, kandi intera iri hagati yumurongo ni nto, kugirango ibisobanuro birambuye birashobora kuboneka mugucapura.
Nyuma ya ecran yashizwemo hamwe na emulsion kandi ishyirwa ahagaragara, irashobora gukoreshwa nkicyitegererezo. Nyuma yuko gahunda yo gucamo ecran yuzuye, irashobora gusukurwa no kongera gukoreshwa.
| scraper |
Scraper ni scraper ya reberi ifatanye nikibuga cyimbaho, icyuma cyangwa gupima plastike. Byakoreshejwe mugusunika wino binyuze muri ecran ya mesh no hejuru kugirango ucarwe. Icapa akenshi uhitamo scraper isa nubunini kuri ecran ya ecran kuko itanga ubwishingizi bwiza.
Ibisigisigi binini bya rubber birakwiriye gucapa ibishushanyo mbonera bifite amakuru menshi, nkuko byemeza ko impande zose hamwe nu funguro ryose hamwe na mold bikurura igice cya with uburinganire. Iyo icapiro ridasobanutse neza cyangwa icapiro kumyenda, softer, ibintu byinshi bitanga ibishushanyo bya rubber bikoreshwa.
| Sitasiyo yo gukora isuku |
Ubwenge bukeneye gusukurwa nyuma yo gukoresha kugirango akureho ibimenyetso byose bya emulision, bityo birashobora kongera gukoreshwa kugirango ucapishe nyuma. Amazu manini manini yo gucapa arashobora gukoresha amazi adasanzwe yoza amazi meza cyangwa aside kugirango ikureho emulision, mugihe abandi bakoresha gusa imboro cyangwa imbogamizi hamwe nubushobozi bwamashanyarazi kugirango basukure ecran.
5. Will gucapa ink yoza?
Niba imyenda yahinduwe neza yacapishijwe numwuga watojwe ukoresheje wino yambaye ubushyuhe, igishushanyo ntigomba gukaraba. Mu rwego rwo kwemeza ko ibara ridashira, printer ikeneye kwemeza ko wino yashyizweho ukurikije umurongo ngenderwaho wabigenewe. Ubushyuhe bwumye kandi umwanya biterwa nubwoko bwikinwa hamwe nimyenda ikoreshwa, bityo amabwiriza agomba gukurikizwa mugihe printer igiye gukora ikintu kirekire.
6. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya ecran yo gucapa no gucapa digital?
Mu buryo butaziguye-kwitegura-kwambara (DTG) icapiro rya Digital rikoresha igicapo cyagaburiwe (muburyo bwa printer ya mudasobwa yinjira) kugirango yohereze amashusho kuri etage. Itandukanye na ecran yo gucapa muri make printer ya digitale ikoreshwa mugushushanya igishushanyo kumurima. Kuberako nta na stencil, amabara menshi arashobora gukoreshwa icyarimwe, aho gusaba amabara menshi murutonde rwihariye, bivuze ko tekinike ikoreshwa mugucapura ibintu bigoye cyangwa amabara menshi.
Bitandukanye na ecran ya ecran, icapiro rya Digital risaba hafi ntashyirwaho, bivuze ko icapiro rya digical nuburyo bwo gucapa mugupakira mugihe cyo gucapa ibice cyangwa ibintu bimwe. Kandi kuberako ikoresha amashusho ya mudasobwa aho gukoresha inyandikorugero, nibyiza ko gukora amafoto cyangwa ibishushanyo birambuye. Ariko, kubera ko ibara ryacapwe ukoresheje CMYK uburyo buto aho kuba wino nziza, ntishobora gutanga ubukana bwamabara imwe nkicapiro rya ecran. Ntushobora kandi gukoresha printer ya digitale kugirango ukore ingaruka zishushanyije.
Uruganda rwa Siyinghongifite uburambe bwimyaka 15 mumyenda, kandi ifite uburambe bwimyaka 15 mu nganda zo gucapa. Turashobora gutanga ikirango cyabigize umwuga wo gucapa ingero zawe / ibicuruzwa byinshi, hanyuma usabe uburyo bukwiye bwo gucapa kugirango ukore ingero zawe / ibicuruzwa byinshi biratunganye. Urashoboragushyikirana natweAko kanya!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-21-2023
