Leshini ikintu cy'ingenzi. Igitambaro cy'urushundura, cyabanje kubohwa n'intoki no kuboha. Abanyaburayi n'Abanyamerika bakoresha imyambaro myinshi y'abagore, cyane cyane mu myenda yo ku mugoroba n'imyenda y'ubukwe. Mu kinyejana cya 18, inkiko z'i Burayi n'abagabo b'abanyacyubahiro nabo bakoreshwaga cyane mu myenda y'amaboko, amajipo yo mu ijosi, n'amasogisi.
Inkomoko y'urukweto
Imiterere y'indabyo z'umugozi ntiyabonekaga mu kuboha cyangwa kuboha, ahubwo yabonekaga mu kuboha ubudodo. Mu Burayi mu kinyejana cya 16 n'icya 17, gukoresha imigozi y'umugozi yabaye isoko y'amafaranga ku bakora ubukorikori ku giti cyabo ndetse n'uburyo abagore b'icyubahiro bakoreshaga igihe cyabo. Muri icyo gihe, abantu benshi bakeneraga umugozi, bigatuma abakozi bakora akazi ko kudoda bakora bananiwe cyane. Akenshi bakoraga mu cyumba cyo munsi cy'ubutaka cyari gifite ifu, kandi urumuri rwari ruto, bityo babonaga gusa amapine azunguruka.
Kuva John Heathcoat yavumbuye umugozi w'ipamba (wahawe uburenganzira bwo gukora mu 1809), inganda z'Abongereza zikora imigozi zinjiye mu gihe cy'inganda, iyi mashini ishobora gukora urufatiro rwiza kandi rusanzwe rwa lesa. Abanyabukorikori bakeneye gusa kuboha amashusho kuri interineti, ubusanzwe akorwa muri silk. Nyuma y'imyaka mike, John Leavers yavumbuye imashini yakoreshaga ihame ry'umugozi w'ipamba w'Abafaransa wa jacquard kugira ngo ikore imiterere y'imigozi n'urushundura rw'imigozi, kandi ibyo byanashinze umuco w'umugozi i Nottingham. Imashini ya Leavers iragoye cyane, igizwe n'ibice 40000 n'ubwoko 50000 bw'imigozi, igomba gukora mu mpande zitandukanye.
Muri iki gihe, hari amasosiyete meza cyane akoresha imashini za Leavers. Karl Mayer yazanye imashini zo kuboha za warp nka Jacquardtronic na Textronic kugira ngo zikore leavers lace lace, ariko zihendutse, nziza kandi zoroheje.
Ubudodo bwa lace nka rayon, nylon, polyester na spandex nabyo bihindura imiterere ya lace, ariko ubwiza bw'ubudodo bukoreshwa mu gukora lace bugomba kuba bwiza cyane, bufite umubare munini w'ubudodo bukoreshwa mu kuboha cyangwa kuboha.
Ibikoresho n'uburyo bwo gushyira mu byiciro lace
Leshi ikoresha nylon, polyester, ipamba na rayon nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze. Iyo byongewemo spandex cyangwa silk irabagirana, uburimbane bushobora kuboneka.
Nayiloni (cyangwa polyester) + spandex: umugozi usanzwe woroshye.
Nayiloni + polyester + (spandex): ishobora gukorwamo umugozi w'amabara abiri, ukozwe mu mabara atandukanye ya brocade na polyester irangi.
Polyester yuzuye (cyangwa nayiloni yuzuye): ishobora kugabanywamo uduce duto n'uduce duto, ahanini bikoreshwa mu ikanzu y'ubukwe; uduce duto dushobora kwigana ingaruka z'ipamba.
Nayiloni (poliyesita) + ipamba: ishobora gukorwamo ibara ritandukanye.
Muri rusange, umugozi uri ku isoko muri rusange ugabanyijemo imigozi ya fibre, umugozi w'ipamba, umugozi w'ipamba, umugozi wo kudoda n'umugozi ushongesha amazi muri ibi byiciro bitanu. Buri mugozi ufite imiterere yawo, kandi ufite ibyiza n'ibibi bitandukanye.
Ingufu n'intege nke bya Lace
1, umugozi w'imigozi ya shimi ni wo ukunze gukoreshwa cyane mu myenda ya shimi, ibikoresho bishingiye kuri nylon, spandex. Imiterere yawo muri rusange ni muto cyane, kandi ukomeye cyane, iyo uhuye n'uruhu ushobora kumva urimo gutobora. Ariko ibyiza bya shimi ya shimi ni igiciro gito, imiterere myinshi, amabara menshi, kandi ikomeye ntiyoroshye kuyica. Imbogamizi ya shimi ya shimi ni uko idakora neza, ntabwo ikoreshwa mu gutera ipasi cyane, ntabwo ikoreshwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi, ntabwo ikoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye, ntabwo ikoreshwa nk'imyenda y'umuntu ku giti cye. Kandi muri rusange, bitewe n'igiciro cya shimi ya shimi, ikoreshwa cyane mu myenda ihendutse, bityo izaha abantu ibyiyumvo "bihendutse".
2. Imigozi y'ipamba muri rusange ni ubwoko bw'imigozi ikozwe mu budodo bw'ipamba ku mwenda w'ipamba, hanyuma igakata igice cy'umwenda w'ipamba. Imigozi y'ipamba nayo ni ubwoko busanzwe, iboneka ku myenda myinshi, uburimbane bungana n'ubw'imyenda y'ipamba. Ibyiza by'imigozi y'ipamba ni ihendutse, ntibyoroshye kuyica, ishobora gukanda ku bushyuhe bwinshi, ikumva imeze neza. Ariko ikibi cy'imigozi y'ipamba ni uko yoroshye kuyihindura, ifite imiterere mike, mu by'ukuri ni umweru gusa. Muri rusange, imigozi y'ipamba ni ubundi buryo bwiza niba udashaka gukoresha imigozi ihendutse, hari igiciro gikomeye.
3, umugozi w'ipamba, nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, ni ugukoresha umugozi w'ipamba uboshye mu mwenda. Umugozi w'ipamba kuko ikoreshwa ryose ry'umugozi w'ipamba, bityo ubunini rusange buzaba bunini, kumva ko uzaba ukomeye. Ibyiza n'ibibi by'umugozi w'ipamba bisa n'iby'umugozi w'ipamba. Umugozi w'ipamba ufite imiterere iruta iy'ipamba, igiciro kirahenze gato, kandi ntabwo byoroshye kuwupfunyika, ariko kubera ko ari munini, ntabwo byoroshye kuwupfunyika no kuwugonda. Muri rusange, umugozi w'ipamba ukunze gukoreshwa mu myenda iri ku mwenda muto, kandi ntugaragara cyane.
4, umugozi wo kudoda uri mu ruhu rw'ubudodo hamwe n'ipamba, polyester n'indi migozi kugira ngo udode imiterere y'umugozi, hanyuma ugabanye imiterere yawo kuko umugozi ari mesh, bityo imiterere izahinduka bitewe n'ubukomere bw'umugozi, ariko muri rusange, umugozi woroshye wo kudoda ukozwe muri mesh yoroshye uzaba mwiza kurushaho. Ugereranyije n'ubwoko butatu bwavuzwe haruguru, inyungu y'umugozi wo kudoda ni uko wumva woroshye kandi woroshye, ntabwo byoroshye kuwupfunyika, ushobora kuwupfunyika, kandi urushaho kuwupfunyika. Imbogamizi y'umugozi wo kudoda si ugutera ipasi mu bushyuhe bwinshi, kuyishushanya ni nto, byoroshye kuyivuna. Muri rusange, imyenda ifite ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo yoroshye kandi ikoreshwe mu buryo bw'amabara izakoresha umugozi wo kudoda, nk'umugozi w'ijipo n'imyenda y'imbere.
5, umugozi ushongesha amazi ukorwa mu budodo bwa polyester cyangwa lace ya viscose iboshye ku rupapuro rw'imbere, nyuma yo kurangiza gukoresha amazi ashyushye cyane kugira ngo ashongeshe urupapuro rw'imbere, hagasigara gusa umugozi, nubwo izina rya lace rishongesha amazi. Kubera ko umugozi ushongesha amazi ufite inshinge nyinshi kurusha izivuzwe haruguru, umugozi ushongesha amazi nawo urahenze cyane. Akamaro k'umugozi ushongesha amazi ni uko wumva ari mwiza cyane, woroshye kandi woroshye, ureshya gato, urabagirana, ufite imiterere itatu, ndetse n'imiterere myinshi yo kwerekana. Ingorane z'umugozi ushongesha amazi ni uko igiciro ari kinini, ni kinini, ntibyoroshye kuzingira, kandi ntushobora gukanda ku bushyuhe bwinshi. Muri rusange, imyenda ifite ubuhanga n'amabara meza ikoresha umugozi ushongesha amazi, kandi umugozi ushongesha amazi ukozwe neza ushobora kugera ku giciro cya Yuan nyinshi cyangwa amagana / metero.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-02-2024
