Ubushyuhe bukabije bwo mu cyi bwarageze. Ndetse na mbere yo gutangira iminsi itatu ishyushye yizuba, ubushyuhe hano bumaze kurenga 40 ℃ vuba aha. Igihe cyo kubira icyuya wicaye kiracyaza! Usibye ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha bishobora kongera ubuzima bwawe, guhitamo imyenda iboneye birashobora no gutuma ukonja.
None, ubwoko bw'imyendaimyendanibyiza kwambara mugihe cyizuba?
Icya mbere, reka twumve ihame: Mu mpeshyi, umubiri wumuntu ukunda kubira ibyuya. Ibyinshi mu byuya bisohoka mu mubiri w'umuntu bisohoka binyuze mu guhumeka, guhanagura, no kwinjizwa n'imyenda yegeranye. Muri rusange, ibice birenga 50% byu icyuya bihanagurwa cyangwa bigatwarwa n imyenda yegeranye. Kubwibyo, ibintu byibanze byimyambaro yo mucyi nibyiza kwinjiza ibyuya, gusohora ibyuya no guhumeka, nibindi.
1.Imbaraga ningaruka nziza zo gukurura ibyuya
Mubihe utabize icyuya, ipamba, imyenda, silike ya tuteri cyangwa imigano ya fibre fibre irahitamo. Hagati aho, fibre artificiel ikozwe mubikoresho bisanzwe nka viscose, tencel na modal nabyo ni amahitamo meza.
Imyenda ikozwe mu myenda itandukanye ifite ubushobozi butandukanye bwo kwinjiza amazi. Muri rusange, imyenda ya fibre naturel hamwe nigitambara cya fibre artificiel ifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza neza. Kwambara mu ci birashobora gukurura ibyuya neza, bigatuma umubiri wuma kandi bigatanga ibyiyumvo byiza.
Fibre naturel na artificiel yitwa hydrophilic fibre, mugihe fibre synthique nyinshi ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kwinjiza amazi kandi ni hydrophobique. Kubwibyo, iyo wambaye mubihe rusange aho umuntu atabira icyuya, nibyiza guhitamo imyenda ya fibre naturel nka linen, silk mulberry, na pamba kumyenda yo mu cyi. Urebye kurekura ubushuhe, imyenda yubudodo ntabwo ifite uburyo bwiza bwo kwinjiza neza ahubwo ifite nuburyo bwiza bwo kurekura amazi, kandi ikora ubushyuhe vuba. Ibi rero nibikoresho byose byatoranijwe kumyenda yo mu cyi.
(1) Impamba n'ibitambaraimyenda
Undi mwenda wa fibre karemano uboneka mugihe cyizuba ni umwenda wa fibre fibre. Imyenda ikozwe muri yo ifite uburyo budasanzwe butandukanye cyane na pamba na fibre ya selile ishingiye ku biti: irwanya kwambara, ntabwo ikora ibinini, ifata neza cyane, yumye vuba, ihumeka cyane, ifite ukuboko kworoshye, kandi ifite drape nziza. Imyenda ya fibre fibre ikoreshwa mugihe cyizuba n'itumba bituma abantu bumva bakonje kandi bahumeka.
(2) Umuganoumwenda
Ubundi bwoko bwimyenda isa neza kwambara mugihe cyizuba ni imyenda ya fibre artificiel nka viscose, modal na Lyocell. Fibre artificiel ikozwe muri polymers karemano (nk'ibiti, imyenda y'ipamba, amata, ibishyimbo, soya, n'ibindi) binyuze mu kuzunguruka. Iratandukanye na fibre synthique. Ibikoresho fatizo bya fibre synthique ahanini ni peteroli, amakara nibindi bikoresho fatizo, mugihe ibikoresho fatizo bya fibre artificiel bisanzwe. Inzira yo gukora fibre artificiel iragoye kandi irashobora kumvikana muburyo bukurikira: viscose nigisekuru cyambere cyibiti byimbuto, modal nigisekuru cya kabiri cyibiti byimbuto, naho Lyocell nigisekuru cya gatatu cyibiti byimbaho. Uburyo bwakozwe na Lenzing wo muri Otirishiya bukozwe mu biti by'inzuki bifite imyaka igera ku 10, mu gihe Lyocell ikozwe ahanini mu biti byera. Ibiri muri fibre ya lignin muribi birarenze gato kurenza modal.
(3) Umwenda w'icyitegererezo
Modal ni fibre ya selile yongeye kuvuka, kandi ibikoresho byayo ni ibiti bya pulp cypress bikozwe muri spuce na beech. Byinshi mumashanyarazi akoreshwa murwego rwo kuzunguruka birashobora gukoreshwa neza. Muri rusange nta mwanda uhari mugihe cyo gukora. Irashobora kubora muburyo busanzwe kandi ntacyo yangiza ibidukikije numubiri wumuntu. Kubwibyo, byitwa kandi icyatsi kibisi kandi cyangiza ibidukikije.
(4) Umwenda wa Lyocell
Lyocell nayo ni fibre ya selile nshya. Lyocell fibre yitiriwe na International Synthetic Fiber Bureau kandi izwi nka Lyocell fibre mu Bushinwa. Ibyo bita "Tencel" mubyukuri nizina ryubucuruzi bwa fibre ya Lyocell yakozwe na Lenzing. Kubera ko iri ari izina ryubucuruzi ryanditswe na Lenzing, gusa fibre ya Lyocell yakozwe na Lenzing ishobora kwitwa Tencel. Imyenda ya Lyocell iroroshye, ifite drape nziza kandi ihagaze neza, kandi ni nziza kandi nziza kwambara. Iyo ukaraba, birakenewe gukoresha ibikoresho bitagira aho bibogamiye hamwe nicyuma mubushyuhe bwo hagati cyangwa buke. Nyamara, ibicuruzwa byanditseho "Tencel" cyangwa "Lyocell" ku isoko biratandukanye mubyiza. Mugihe ugura, ni ngombwa kugenzura niba ibikoresho byimyenda yikintu ari "100% fibre ya Lyocell".
2.Imyenda ibereye siporo cyangwa umurimo
Iyo wishora mubikorwa byimikino ngororamubiri cyangwa imirimo itanga umusaruro, imyenda ikora ifite imirimo nko kwinjiza amazi, kubira ibyuya no gukama vuba birashobora gutoranywa.
Niba uri mumyitozo ngororamubiri ikabije, birasabwa guhitamo imyenda ifite imirimo nko gukurura ubushuhe, gukuramo ibyuya no gukama vuba. Ibyuya birashobora guhanagura vuba imyenda nkiyi kandi bigakwirakwiza ibyuya hejuru no mumyenda binyuze mumikorere ya capillary. Mugihe ikwirakwizwa ryiyongera, ibyuya birashobora guhita byuka mubidukikije, bikagera ku ngaruka zo gutose, gukwirakwira no guhumeka icyarimwe. Ntabwo hazabaho kumva nabi imyenda ifatanye numubiri. Imyenda myinshi ya siporo ikora kuri iri hame.
Ndetse kumyenda ikozwe mubushuhe no gukama vuba fibre ikora, haracyari ibisabwa bitandukanye mubihe bitandukanye byo kwambara. Kurugero, mubihe rusange nko kwiruka gahoro, kugenda byihuse cyangwa kwishora mubikorwa byumubiri byoroheje, birakwiye ko wambara imyenda yoroheje ya siporo imwe-yuzuye kandi ikurura ibyuya byimikino bisanzwe. Ariko, niba ubira icyuya mugihe ukora siporo wambaye imyenda ikozwe muri ubu bwoko kandi ntigahita cyuma, uzumva ukonje nyuma yo guhagarika ibikorwa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imyenda "yerekana icyerekezo kimwe-cyerekezo".
Igice cyimbere cyigitambaro "kiyobora icyerekezo kidafite icyerekezo" gikozwe mumibiri ifite imikoreshereze mibi yubushuhe ariko ikora neza, mugihe imikorere yinyuma igizwe na fibre hamwe no kwinjiza neza. Nyuma yo kubira ibyuya mugihe cyimyitozo ngororamubiri, ibyuya ntabwo byinjizwa cyangwa ngo bikwirakwizwe (cyangwa byinjijwe kandi bikwirakwizwa bike bishoboka) murwego rwegereye uruhu. Ahubwo, inyura muri iki gice cyimbere, ituma urwego rwubuso hamwe nubushuhe bwiza bwo "gukurura" ibyuya hejuru, kandi ibyuya ntibizasubira murwego rwimbere. Irashobora gutuma uruhande ruhuza umubiri rwumye, kandi ntihazabaho ubukonje na nyuma yo guhagarika imyitozo. Ni umwenda wo mu rwego rwo hejuru ushobora guhitamo mu cyi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-08-2025
