Ubumenyi rusange ku myenda y'imyenda no kumenya imyenda isanzwe

Igitambaro cy'imyendani isomo ry’umwuga. Nk’umuguzi w’imideli, nubwo tudakeneye kumenya neza ibijyanye n’imyenda nk’abatekinisiye b’imyenda, bagomba kugira ubumenyi runaka ku myenda no kumenya imyenda isanzwe, gusobanukirwa ibyiza n’ibibi by’iyi myenda n’imiterere ikoreshwa.

1. Amakuru y'ingenzi ku mwenda

(1) Imiterere y'imyenda: Imiterere y'imyenda, harimo ibikoresho, uburyo bwo kuyikoresha mu ntoki, nibindi, bigaragaza ko imiterere myinshi y'imyenda ari ibintu abakiriya bagomba gusobanukirwa iyo bagura ibicuruzwa, bityo rero ni ingenzi cyane.

(2) Ibiranga ubuforomo: kwita ku myenda birimo kumesa, kuyibungabunga, nibindi, ibi bikaba ari ibintu abakoresha bazajya bahangayikishwa cyane. Hari igihe abakiriya bareka kugura ibicuruzwa kubera ko ubuvuzi buba bugoye cyane.

(3) Imyenda n'imyenda iboshye: Bitewe n'ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kuboha n'uburyo bwo kuboha, imyenda ikoreshwa mu myenda ifite ibyiciro bibiri by'ibanze bikurikira:

① Igitambaro: ukurikije amatsinda abiri cyangwa menshi y'ubudodo buri ku nguni y'iburyo, ubudodo burambuye bwitwa warp, ubudodo bunyura inyuma n'imbere bwitwa weft. Kubera ko ubudodo bw'igitambaro buhurirana mu buryo buhagaze, akarere gafite igipimo cyo kugabanuka gukomeye, guhamye, kandi kugabanuka guke.

② Ikintu cyo kuboha: imiterere y'impeta y'ubudodo ikora impeta y'urushinge, impeta nshya y'urushinge inyura mu mpeta y'urushinge yabanje, isubirwamo, ni ukuvuga ikorwa ry'ikintu cyo kuboha.

(4) Imiterere y'imyenda: Ibi bikurikira ni byo bice bitatu by'ibanze by'imyenda, bizwi kandi nk'imyenda y'ibanze. Ibindi bigo byose bikomoka kuri izi mpinduka eshatu z'imyenda.

① Imiterere igororotse: aho umwenda ugororotse urembera kandi ukagira uburibwe. Ikiranga imiterere igororotse ni uko ingaruka z'impande zombi z'umwenda zisa, kandi ubuso bwawo buragororotse, bityo byitwa imiterere igororotse. Imiterere y'umwenda usanzwe irakomeye, ikibi cyawo ni ukumererwa nk'aho ukomeye, imiterere yawo iraruhije.

② Uduce twa Twill: aho uduce twa twill duherereye ni imiterere ihoraho yo kuzunguruka. Ikiranga uduce twa twill ni uko uduce twa twill dutandukaniye imbere n'imbere, tukaba duto kandi duto kurusha uduce duto, dufite ubwiza n'uburyo bworoshye. Ariko, iyo dufite ubunini n'ubucucike bumwe bwa warp ft, gukomera kwatwo ni munsi y'uko utwo duce duto duhagaze.

③ Imiterere ya Satin: Imiterere ya Satin ni yo ngirabuzimafatizo ikomeye kurusha izindi eshatu z’umwimerere. Ikiranga imiterere y’igitambaro cya satin ni: ubuso bw’igitambaro buraryoshye, bwuzuyemo umucyo, imiterere yoroshye, ariko ugereranije n’igitambaro cy’igitambaro gitambaye, igitambaro gikonjesha, byoroshye gukurura no gukurura umusatsi, ndetse no kwangirika. Imiterere y’igitambaro ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bikoresho by’imyenda.

(5) Uburemere bw'imyenda: - muri rusange hamwe n'uburemere bwa garama kuri metero kare, bivuga uburemere bw'imyenda, ni ukuvuga ubunini bw'umubare w'imyenda. Nk'uko umuguzi agomba gusobanukirwa uburemere rusange bw'imyenda isanzwe yo mu mpeshyi n'impeshyi (cyane cyane imyenda iboshye) n'uburemere busanzwe bw'imyenda isanzwe yo mu gihe cy'impeshyi n'imbeho.

2. Gushyira mu byiciro imigozi y'imyenda

Fibre y'imyenda igabanyijemo fibre karemano n'inyunganiramirire.

(1) Udupira karemano: bivuze utwuma tw'imyenda dukomoka ku bimera cyangwa ku nyamaswa. Turimo utwuma tw'ibimera (ipamba, umuheha) n'utwuma tw'inyamaswa (ubwoya, ubudodo).

(2) Fibre y'ubutabire: igabanyijemo ibice bitatu bikurikira:

① Fibre isubirwamo: fibre ikozwe muri fibre karemano ya cellulose. Rayon, rayon n'umusatsi w'impimbano bikorwa muri ubu buryo.

② Fibre y'ubukorikori: polyester ikunze gukoreshwa, acrylic, nylon, polypropylene, fibre ya chlorine ni yo iri muri iki cyiciro.

③ Fibre idakomoka ku bimera: fibre ya silicate, fibre y'icyuma, ari byo biri muri iki cyiciro,

3. Ubumenyi rusange ku myenda isanzwe

Ibi bikurikira ni ibyiza n'ibibi by'imyenda ikoreshwa cyane hamwe n'uburyo bwo kuyimenya.

(1) Ipamba:

① ibintu by'ingenzi:

a. Gufata amazi menshi.

b. Igitambaro cy'ipamba ntigishobora gukomera cyane ku binyabutabire bidafite ubuziranenge.

c. Iyo umwenda w'ipamba umaze igihe kirekire ushyizwe ku zuba n'ikirere, ushobora kugira ingaruka nke ku ogisijeni, ukagabanya cyane.

d. Udukoko duto, ibihumyo n'indi myenda y'ipamba.

② Akamaro gakomeye:

A, ubuso bw'igitambaro bufite umucyo woroshye kandi butuma burushaho kuba bwiza.

(5) Uburemere bwa garama y'imyenda (Uburemere bw'imyenda): - muri rusange hamwe n'uburemere bwa garama kuri metero kare, bivuze uburemere bwa metero kare y'imyenda, ni ukuvuga ubunini bw'igipimo cy'imyenda. Nk'uko umuguzi agomba gusobanukirwa uburemere rusange bw'imyenda isanzwe yo mu mpeshyi n'impeshyi (cyane cyane imyenda iboshye) n'uburemere busanzwe bw'imyenda isanzwe yo mu gihe cy'impeshyi n'imbeho.

2. Gushyira mu byiciro imigozi y'imyenda

Fibre y'imyenda igabanyijemo fibre karemano n'inyunganiramirire.

(1) Imigozi karemano: yerekeza ku migozi y'imyenda ikomoka ku bimera cyangwa ku nyamaswa. Irimo imigozi y'ibimera (ipamba, umuheha) n'imigozi y'inyamaswa (ubwoya, ubudodo).

(2) Fibre y'ubutabire: igabanyijemo ibice bitatu bikurikira:

① Fibre isubirwamo: fibre ikozwe muri fibre karemano ya cellulose. Rayon, rayon n'umusatsi w'impimbano bikorwa muri ubu buryo.

② Fibre y'ubukorikori: polyester ikunze gukoreshwa, acrylic, nylon, polypropylene, fibre ya chlorine ni yo iri muri iki cyiciro.

③ Fibre idakomoka ku bimera: fibre ya silicate, fibre y'icyuma, ari byo biri muri iki cyiciro,

3. Ubumenyi rusange ku myenda isanzwe

Ibi bikurikira ni ibyiza n'ibibi by'imyenda ikoreshwa cyane hamwe n'uburyo bwo kuyimenya.

(1) Ipamba:

① ibintu by'ingenzi:

a. Gufata amazi menshi.

b. Igitambaro cy'ipamba ntigishobora gukomera cyane ku binyabutabire bidafite ubuziranenge.

c. Iyo umwenda w'ipamba umaze igihe kirekire ushyizwe ku zuba n'ikirere, ushobora kugira ingaruka nke ku ogisijeni, ukagabanya cyane.

d. Udukoko duto, ibihumyo n'indi myenda y'ipamba.

② Akamaro gakomeye:

A, ubuso bw'igitambaro bufite umucyo woroshye kandi butuma burushaho kuba bwiza.

f. Irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, ishobora gukoreshwa mu gutera ipasi ubushyuhe bwinshi.

⑥ Ibice by'ingenzi bivanze:

a. Ipamba rya Scoy: ubuso bw'igitambaro burabagirana kandi burabagirana, bufite ibara ryiza, buraryoshye kandi buraryoshye, buraryoshye, ntibushobora guhindagurika. Nyuma yo gukanda igitambaro n'ukuboko, utuntu duto dugaragara turagaragara, kandi utwo duto ntabwo tworoshye kubura.

B, ipamba ya polyester: ubwiza burabagirana kurusha umwenda w'ipamba, ubuso bw'igitambaro buroroshye, burasukuye nta mutwe w'ubudodo cyangwa umwanda. Wumve uryoshye kandi ugororotse kuruta umwenda w'ipamba. Nyuma yo gukanda igitambaro, umubyimba ntugaragara, kandi byoroshye kugarura imiterere yacyo ya mbere.