Ubumenyi rusange bwibitambaro byimyenda no kumenya imyenda isanzwe

Umwenda w'imyendani indero yumwuga. Nkumuguzi wimyambarire, nubwo tudakeneye kumenya ubumenyi bwimyenda nkumwuga nkumutezimbere wimyenda, bakeneye kugira imyenda runaka kandi bakumva ibyiza nibibi byiyi sabrics hamwe nuburyo bukurikizwa.

1. Amakuru nyamukuru

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. Rimwe na rimwe abakiriya bareka kugura ibicuruzwa kuko kwita cyane.

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. Kuberako imyenda yambaye imyenda ihuriweho muburyo buhagaze, intara ifite igipimo gikomeye, gihamye, kandi ugereranije nigiciro gito.

Igishishwa cy'intungane: Imiterere ya Yarn Impeta ikora impeta y'urushinge, impeta nshya y'urushinge binyuze mu mpeta yabanjirije igihangange, isubirwamo cyane, ni ukuvuga gushira ikintu cyo kuboha.

. Indi miryango yose ituruka kuri izi mpinduka eshatu zumuteguro.

Ishirahamwe rifite igorofa: Inyanja yimyenda ya tissue ireremba kandi yaft. Ibiranga imitunganyirize iringaniye nuko hagaragara ingaruka zimpande zombi zumugozi nimwe, kandi ubuso burasa, bityo bitwa ishyirahamwe riremye. Imiterere y'ibisambanyi isanzwe irakomeye, ibibi byayo ni ukumva bigoye, icyitegererezo ni kimwe.

② tissue: Ingingo ya tissue ya tissue tissue nigice gihoraho. Ibiranga imyenda yigituba nuko umwenda ufite itandukaniro ryimbere nibibi, bikaba binini kandi binini kuruta umwenda uhagije, hamwe na juster nziza kandi ubyumva neza. Ariko, munsi yubunini bumwe nubucucike bwa Warp ft, gushikama kwayo ni munsi yimyenda ya tissue iringaniye.

Ishirahamwe rya Satin: Ishyirahamwe rya Satin nizo zigoye cyane mu ngingo eshatu zumwimerere. Ikintu kiranga Satin Tissue ni: Ubuso bw'imyenda buroroshye, bwuzuyeho irari, imiterere ni byoroshye, imyenda igororotse, umusatsi, ndetse no kwangirika. Ishyirahamwe ry'ingano rikoreshwa cyane mu myambaro yemewe.

. Nkuko umuguzi agomba kumva uburemere rusange bwimpeshyi hamwe nimyenda isanzwe (cyane cyane imyenda iboshye) hamwe nuburemere busanzwe bwimpeshyi nimbeho.

2. Gutondekanya fibre yimyenda

Fibre yimyenda igabanijwe cyane muri fibre karemano na fibre ya shimi.

(1) fibre karemano: bivuga fibre yimyenda yabonetse mubimera cyangwa inyamaswa. Ikubiyemo fibre y'ibimera (ipamba, hemp) na fibre (umusatsi, silk).

(2) Fibre yimiti: Bigabanyijeho cyane cyane ibyiciro bitatu bikurikira:

Fibre yatangajwe: Fibre ikozwe muri fibre karemano. Rayon, Rayon na Faul umusatsi wakozwe niki gikorwa.

Fibre ya Synthetic: Bisanzwe Byakoreshejwe Polyester, Acrylic, Nylon, Polypropylene, Fibre ya Chlorwisi niyiyi murwego.

Fibre idasanzwe: Fibre ya Siyali, fibre y'ibyuma ari iyiri muri iki cyiciro,

3. Imyumvire isanzwe yimyenda isanzwe

Ibikurikira nibyiza nibyingenzi byimyenda ikoreshwa hamwe nuburyo buranga.

(1) ipamba:

Ibiranga nyamukuru:

a. Gukomera gukomeye.

b. Igitambara cya pamba ntigihungabana cyane acide acide.

c. Igihe kinini gihura nizuba kandi ikirere, igitambaro cyipamba gishobora kugira ingaruka zitinda, kugabanuka gukomeye.

d. Microorganism, kubumba nibindi byambaro bya pamba.

INYUNGU Z'INGENZI:

A, umwenda ubuso bworoshye kandi bworoshye.

. Nkuko umuguzi agomba kumva uburemere rusange bwimpeshyi hamwe nimyenda isanzwe (cyane cyane imyenda iboshye) hamwe nuburemere busanzwe bwimpeshyi nimbeho.

2. Gutondekanya fibre yimyenda

Fibre yimyenda igabanijwe cyane muri fibre karemano na fibre ya shimi.

(1) Fibre karemano: bivuga fibre yimyenda yabonetse mubimera cyangwa inyamaswa. Ikubiyemo fibre y'ibimera (ipamba, hemp) na fibre (umusatsi, silk).

(2) Fibre yimiti: Bigabanyijeho cyane cyane ibyiciro bitatu bikurikira:

Fibre yatangajwe: Fibre ikozwe muri fibre karemano. Rayon, Rayon na Faul umusatsi wakozwe niki gikorwa.

Fibre ya Synthetic: Bisanzwe Byakoreshejwe Polyester, Acrylic, Nylon, Polypropylene, Fibre ya Chlorwisi niyiyi murwego.

Fibre idasanzwe: Fibre ya Siyali, fibre y'ibyuma ari iyiri muri iki cyiciro,

3. Imyumvire isanzwe yimyenda isanzwe

Ibikurikira nibyiza nibyingenzi byimyenda ikoreshwa hamwe nuburyo buranga.

(1) ipamba:

Ibiranga nyamukuru:

a. Gukomera gukomeye.

b. Igitambara cya pamba ntigihungabana cyane acide acide.

c. Igihe kinini gihura nizuba kandi ikirere, igitambaro cyipamba gishobora kugira ingaruka zitinda, kugabanuka gukomeye.

d. Microorganism, kubumba nibindi byambaro bya pamba.

INYUNGU Z'INGENZI:

A, umwenda ubuso bworoshye kandi bworoshye.

f. Indwara ndende, irashobora gukoreshwa kubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

⑥ Ibigize Byingenzi Bwiza:

a. Scoy Patton: Igitambaro hejuru yimyenda ni yoroshye kandi nziza, ibara ryiza, ryoroshye kandi ryoroshye, byoroshye. Nyuma yo gukubita umwenda ukoresheje ukuboko, ibice bigaragara birashobora kugaragara, kandi ibimera ntabwo byoroshye kurabura.

B, ipamba Polyester: Lusters iraza kuruta umwenda wuzuye ipamba, hejuru yimyenda yoroshye, isukuye idafite umutware cyangwa umwanda. Umva neza, byoroshye kuruta igitambaro cyuzuye. Nyuma yo gukubita umwenda, ibimera ntibigaragara, kandi byoroshye kugarura leta yumwimerere.