Ubumenyi rusange bwimyenda yimyenda no kumenya imyenda isanzwe

Umwendani indero y'umwuga. Nkumuguzi wimyambarire, nubwo tudakeneye kumenya ubumenyi bwimyenda nkumwuga nkabatekinisiye b’imyenda, bakeneye kugira ubumenyi runaka bwimyenda kandi bagashobora kumenya imyenda isanzwe, bakumva ibyiza nibibi byiyi myenda nuburyo bukoreshwa.

1. Amakuru yimyenda yingenzi

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(2) Ibiranga abaforomo: kwita kumyenda harimo gukaraba, kubungabunga, nibindi, nibirimo abakoresha amaherezo bazahangayikishwa cyane. Rimwe na rimwe, abakiriya bareka kugura ibicuruzwa kuko kubitaho biragoye.

(3) Imyenda n'imyenda: Kubera ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kuboha hamwe nuburyo bwo kuboha, imyenda yimyenda yimyenda ifite ibyiciro bibiri byingenzi bikurikira:

Imyenda: ukoresheje amatsinda abiri cyangwa menshi yudodo kuri mugenzi we iburyo Inguni, uburebure bwa longitudinal bwitwa warp, umugozi uhinduranya inyuma byitwa weft. Kuberako imyenda yimyenda ihuza muburyo buhagaritse, intara ifite igipimo gikomeye, gihamye, kandi ugereranije ni gito.

Ikintu cyo kuboha: imiterere yimpeta yintambara ikora impeta y'urushinge, impeta nshya y'urushinge inyuze mu mpeta y'urushinge rwabanje, isubirwamo cyane, ni ukuvuga gushiraho ikintu cyo kuboha.

. Andi mashyirahamwe yose aturuka kuri izi mpinduka eshatu zubuyobozi.

Organisation Flat organisation: igitambara cyimyenda yimyenda ireremba hejuru. Ikiranga ishyirahamwe riringaniye nuko ingaruka zigaragara kumpande zombi zumwenda ari imwe, kandi hejuru irasa, nuko yitwa organisation flat. Imiterere yimyenda isanzwe irakomeye, ibibi byayo ni ukumva bikomeye, icyitegererezo ni kimwe.

Tiss Twill tissue: ingingo ya tissue ya twill tissue ni uburyo bukomeza. Ikiranga imyenda ya twill ni uko umwenda ufite itandukaniro ryimbere nibibi, bifatanye kandi binini kuruta imyenda iringaniye, hamwe no kumurika no kumva neza. Nyamara, ukurikije imiterere yubunini nubucucike bwa warp ft, gukomera kwayo ntikiri munsi yimyenda yimyenda.

Organisation Ishirahamwe rya Satin: Ishirahamwe rya Satin nirigoye cyane mubice bitatu byumwimerere. Ikiranga tissue ya satin ni: hejuru yigitambara kiroroshye, cyuzuye urumuri, imyenda iroroshye, ariko ugereranije nigitambara cyimyenda, imyenda ya twill, byoroshye guterana hanze numusatsi, ndetse byangiritse. Ishirahamwe ryibinyampeke rikoreshwa ahanini mubicuruzwa byambarwa.

. Nkumuguzi agomba kumva uburemere rusange bwimyenda isanzwe nimpeshyi isanzwe (cyane cyane imyenda iboshye) hamwe nuburemere busanzwe bwimyenda isanzwe nimbeho.

2. Gutondekanya fibre yimyenda

Fibre yimyenda igabanijwemo fibre naturel na fibre chimique.

(1) Fibre naturel: bivuga fibre yimyenda iboneka kubimera cyangwa inyamaswa. Harimo fibre yibihingwa (ipamba, ikivuguto) hamwe nudusimba twinyamanswa (umusatsi, silik).

(2) Fibre ya chimique: igabanijwemo ibyiciro bitatu bikurikira:

Fib Yongeye gukoreshwa: fibre ikozwe muri fibre naturel ya selile. Rayon, rayon na faux umusatsi bikozwe niyi nzira.

Fibre Sintetike fibre: ikoreshwa cyane muri polyester, acrylic, nylon, polypropilene, fibre ya chlorine iri muriki cyiciro.

Fib Fiborganic fibre: fibre silike, fibre yicyuma aricyo cyiciro,

3. Imyumvire isanzwe yimyenda isanzwe

Ibikurikira nibyiza byingenzi nibibi byimyenda ikoreshwa nuburyo bwo kumenya.

(1) Impamba:

Features ibintu nyamukuru:

a. Kwinjiza neza.

b. Imyenda y'ipamba ntabwo ihindagurika cyane kuri acide organique.

c. Kumara igihe kinini kumurasire yizuba nikirere, umwenda wipamba urashobora gukina buhoro buhoro, kugabanuka gukomeye.

d. Microorganismes, mold nibindi bitambaro by'ipamba.

Inyungu nyamukuru:

A, hejuru yigitambara gifite urumuri rworoshye kandi rworoshye.

. Nkumuguzi agomba kumva uburemere rusange bwimyenda isanzwe nimpeshyi isanzwe (cyane cyane imyenda iboshye) hamwe nuburemere busanzwe bwimyenda isanzwe nimbeho.

2. Gutondekanya fibre yimyenda

Fibre yimyenda igabanijwemo fibre naturel na fibre chimique.

(1) Fibre naturel: bivuga fibre yimyenda ikomoka kubimera cyangwa inyamaswa. Harimo fibre yibihingwa (ipamba, ikivuguto) hamwe nudusimba twinyamanswa (umusatsi, silik).

(2) Fibre ya chimique: igabanijwemo ibyiciro bitatu bikurikira:

Fib Yongeye gukoreshwa: fibre ikozwe muri fibre naturel ya selile. Rayon, rayon na faux umusatsi bikozwe niyi nzira.

Fibre Sintetike fibre: ikoreshwa cyane muri polyester, acrylic, nylon, polypropilene, fibre ya chlorine iri muriki cyiciro.

Fib Fiborganic fibre: fibre silike, fibre yicyuma aricyo cyiciro,

3. Imyumvire isanzwe yimyenda isanzwe

Ibikurikira nibyiza byingenzi nibibi byimyenda ikoreshwa nuburyo bwo kumenya.

(1) Impamba:

Features ibintu nyamukuru:

a. Kwinjiza neza.

b. Imyenda y'ipamba ntabwo ihindagurika cyane kuri acide organique.

c. Kumara igihe kinini kumurasire yizuba nikirere, umwenda wipamba urashobora gukina buhoro buhoro, kugabanuka gukomeye.

d. Microorganismes, mold nibindi bitambaro by'ipamba.

Inyungu nyamukuru:

A, hejuru yigitambara gifite urumuri rworoshye kandi rworoshye.

f. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burwanya, burashobora gukoreshwa mubyuma byo hejuru.

Ibice byingenzi bivanze:

a. Ipamba ya skoy: igitambaro cyo hejuru cyoroshye kiroroshye kandi cyerurutse, ibara ryiza, ryoroshye kandi ryoroshye, ryoroshye, ryoroshye. Nyuma yo gukubita umwenda ukoresheje ukuboko, igikonjo kigaragara kirashobora kuboneka, kandi igikoma nticyoroshye kubura.

B, ipamba ya polyester: urumuri rwinshi kuruta umwenda wera, hejuru yigitambara cyoroshye, gisukuye nta mutwe wintambara cyangwa umwanda. Umva byoroshye, byoroshye kurenza imyenda y'ipamba. Nyuma yo gukubita umwenda, igikoma ntigaragara, kandi byoroshye kugarura imiterere yumwimerere.