①Uburyo bw'ibanze bwo gucapa
Gucapa hakurikijwe ibikoresho byo gucapa bishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: icapiro ryimbitse, icapiro risohora ibintu mu buryo butaziguye n'icapiro rirwanya irangi.
1. Gucapa mu buryo butaziguye Gucapa mu buryo butaziguye ni ubwoko bwo gucapa ku mwenda wera cyangwa ku mwenda warangijwe irangi. Ubwa nyuma bwitwa gucapa mu buryo butaziguye. Birumvikana ko ibara ry'igishushanyo mbonera cy'ishusho ryijimye cyane kurusha ibara ry'inyuma. Uburyo bwinshi busanzwe bwo gucapa ni ugucapa mu buryo butaziguye. Niba ibara ry'inyuma ry'umwenda ari umweru cyangwa ahanini ari umweru, kandi ishusho y'ishusho isa n'aho yoroheje inyuma kuruta ibara ry'imbere, dushobora kwemeza ko iyi ari incamakeumwenda wacapwe(Icyitonderwa: bitewe nuko irangi ry'icapiro rishobora kwinjira cyane, bityo umwenda woroheje ntushobora gupimwa n'ubu buryo). Niba ibara ry'inyuma n'inyuma ry'umutambaro ari rimwe (kuko ari irangi ry'igice), kandi imiterere y'icapiro ikaba yijimye cyane kurusha ibara ry'inyuma, iyi ni imyenda icapiro ry'igipfundikizo.
2. Gucapa irangi ry'imyanda Gucapa irangi ry'imyanda bikorwa mu ntambwe ebyiri, intambwe ya mbere ni ugusiga irangi ku mwenda urimo monochrome, naho intambwe ya kabiri ni ugucapa ishusho ku mwenda. Icapa ry'imyanda mu ntambwe ya kabiri rigizwe n'ikintu gikomeye cyo gusibanganya gishobora kwangiza irangi ry'ibara ry'ibanze, bityo ubu buryo bushobora gukora umwenda w'ubururu n'umweru urimo utudomo, byitwa gukuramo umweru.
Iyo bleach n'irangi ritazaba rihuye na ryo bivanze mu ibara rimwe (irangi rya TVA ni iry'ubu bwoko), hashobora gukorwa ibishushanyo byo gukuramo amabara. Kubwibyo, iyo irangi ry'umuhondo rikwiye (nk'irangi rya TVA) rivanze n'irangi ry'umuhondo, ishusho y'utudomo tw'umuhondo ishobora gucapwa ku mwenda w'ubururu wo hasi.
Kubera ko ibara ry'ibanze ry'imashini icapa ribanza gusigwa irangi hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gusiga irangi ku bice, iyo ibara rimwe ry'ibanze ryacapishijwe hasi, ibara riba ryinshi kandi ryimbitse. Iyi ni yo ntego nyamukuru yo gucapa imashini. Imyenda icapa ikoreshwa mu gucapa imashini ishobora gucapa hakoreshejwe imashini zicapa zigenda ziguruka no gucapa ku gishushanyo, ariko ntabwo ikoreshwa mu gucapa ubushyuhe. Kubera ko ikiguzi kinini cyo gukora imyenda icapishijwe ugereranije n'imashini icapa mu buryo butaziguye, ikoreshwa ry'icyuma gicapa gikenewe rigomba kugenzurwa neza kandi neza. Imyenda icapishijwe muri ubu buryo ifite ibicuruzwa byiza kandi ibiciro biri hejuru. Hari igihe, ibikoresho bicapa bikoreshwa muri ubu buryo bishobora kwangiza cyangwa kwangiza imyenda iri mu gishushanyo cyacapishijwe. Niba ibara ry'impande zombi z'imyenda ari rimwe (kuko ari irangi ry'igice), kandi igishushanyo kikaba ari umweru cyangwa ibara ritandukanye n'ibara ry'inyuma, bishobora kwemezwa ko ari imyenda icapishijwe imashini.
3. Gucapa irangi rirwanya irangi Gucapa irangi rirwanya irangi birimo ibyiciro bibiri:
(1) Igitambaro cy'umweru cyacapwe hakoreshejwe imiti cyangwa irangi rivanze n'ibinure bibuza cyangwa bikabuza irangi kwinjira mu gitambaro;
(2) umwenda urimo irangi ry'ibice. Intego ni ugusiga irangi ry'ishingiro kugira ngo hagaragare ishusho y'umweru. Menya ko umusaruro ari umwe n'uw'umwenda urimo irangi ry'ibice, ariko uburyo bukoreshwa kugira ngo haboneke umusaruro ni butandukanye n'umwenda urimo irangi ry'ibice. Gukoresha uburyo bwo gucapa burwanya irangi ntabwo ari ibintu bisanzwe, kandi muri rusange bukoreshwa iyo ibara ry'ibanze ridashobora gusohoka. Aho gukora ikintu kinini, irangi ryinshi rirwanya irangi rigerwaho binyuze mu buryo nk'ubukorikori cyangwa gucapa intoki (nk'irangi rirwanya irangi). Kubera ko icapiro ry'ibice n'icapiro rirwanya irangi bitanga ingaruka imwe yo gucapa, akenshi ntibimenyekana bitewe no kwitegereza amaso gusa.
4. Gucapa irangi Gukoresha irangi aho gukoresha irangi mu gukora imyenda yacapwe byakwirakwiriye cyane ku buryo byatangiye gufatwa nk'uburyo bwigenga bwo gucapa. Gucapa irangi ni ugucapa irangi mu buryo butaziguye, uburyo bukunze kwitwa gucapa byumye, kugira ngo bitandukanywe no gucapa bitose (cyangwa gucapa irangi). Mu kugereranya itandukaniro ry'ubukomere hagati y'igice cyacapwe n'igice kitacapwe ku mwenda umwe, gucapa irangi no gucapa irangi bishobora gutandukanywa. Agace kacapweho irangi karumva gakomeye gato kuruta agace kacapwe, wenda gafite ubunini buto. Iyo umwenda wacapwe n'irangi, nta tandukaniro rigaragara mu bukomere hagati y'igice cyacapwe n'igice kitacapwe.
Irangi ryijimye rishobora kugaragara nk'irikomeye kandi ritoroshye kurusha amabara y'urumuri cyangwa ay'urumuri. Mu gihe usuzuma igitambaro gifite irangi, menya neza ko ugenzura amabara yose, kuko irangi n'irangi byombi bishobora kuba biri ku gitambaro kimwe. Irangi ry'umweru naryo rikoreshwa mu gucapa, kandi iki kintu ntikigomba kwirengagizwa. Gucapa irangi ni bwo buryo buhendutse bwo gucapa mu gucapa, kuko gucapa irangi biroroshye, inzira isabwa ni ntoya, kandi akenshi ntisaba kubyutsa no kumesa.
Imyambaro iza mu mabara meza kandi meza kandi ishobora gukoreshwa ku myenda yose. Ingufu zayo zoroshye kandi zoroshye gusukura ni nziza, ndetse ni nziza cyane, bityo ikoreshwa cyane mu myenda yo gushushanya, imyenda y'amarido n'imyenda ikeneye gusukurwa yumye. Byongeye kandi, irangi ntabwo ritanga itandukaniro rinini ry'amabara ku myenda itandukanye, kandi ibara ry'ibanze naryo riba ryiza cyane iyo agapfukamunwa kacapwe.
Icapiro ryihariye
Uburyo bw'ibanze bwo gucapa (nk'uko byavuzwe haruguru) ni ugucapa igishushanyo ku mwenda, buri bara riri mu ishusho ikoreshwa mu gucapa no gusiga irangi, icapiro ryihariye ni iry'icyiciro cya kabiri, impamvu y'ubu buryo bwo gushyira mu byiciro, kuko ubu buryo bushobora kugira ingaruka zidasanzwe zo gucapa, cyangwa kubera ko ikiguzi cy'igikorwa ari kinini kandi kidakoreshwa cyane.
1. Gucapa hasi Ibara ry'ibanze ryo gucapa hasi riboneka hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gucapa aho gukoresha uburyo bwo gusiga irangi ry'ibice. Ubusanzwe mu gucapa, ibara ry'ibanze n'ibara ry'igishushanyo mbonera byacapwe ku gitambaro cyera. Hari igihe icapiro ryuzuye ryo hasi rigenewe kwigana ingaruka z'ibishushanyo mbonera byo mu butaka cyangwa birwanya irangi bihenze cyane gukora, ariko biroroshye gutandukanya ibishushanyo bitandukanye n'inyuma y'igitambaro. Inyuma y'icapiro ryo hasi ni rirerire; Kubera ko igitambaro gibanza gusigwa irangi, impande zombi z'icapiro ryo mu butaka cyangwa rirwanya irangi ziba zifite ibara rimwe.
Ikibazo cyo gucapa hasi hose ni uko rimwe na rimwe ahantu hanini h’amabara y’inyuma hadashobora gutwikirwa n’amabara yijimye. Iyo iki kibazo kibayeho, suzuma witonze imiterere iri hasi, uzasangamo utudomo duto cyane. Iki kintu giterwa ahanini no gukaraba, ntabwo giterwa n’ingano y’irangi ritwikiriye.
Ibi ntibibaho mu myenda yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yacapwe ikozwe mu buryo buhanitse bw'ikoranabuhanga. Ibi ntibishoboka iyo hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gucapa ecran mu gucapa hasi hose, kuko ibara ry'umugati riba ryarakuweho, aho kuzingirwa nk'imashini icapwa. Imyenda icapwa ipfutse hasi ikunze kuba ikomeye.
2. Gucapa ku myenda Gucapa ku myenda ni uburyo bwo gucapa aho umugozi w'imyenda witwa umugozi mugufi w'imyenda (hafi santimetero 1/10-1/4) ufatanywa ku buso bw'imyenda mu buryo runaka. Inzira y'ibice bibiri itangirana no gucapa igishushanyo ku mwenda ukoresheje kole aho gukoresha irangi cyangwa irangi, hanyuma ugakora irangi rivanze n'umugozi w'imyenda, uguma aho gusa aho kole yashyizwe. Hari uburyo bubiri bwo gushyiramo umugozi mugufi ku buso bw'imyenda: gufunga ku myenda no gufunga ku myenda hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi. Mu gufunga ku myenda, imigozi migufi ishyirwa ku mwenda uko unyura mu cyumba cyo gufunga ku myenda mu bugari burambuye.
Iyo imashini ikoresheje amashanyarazi, umwenda uranyeganyega, maze imigozi migufi ishyirwa mu mwenda mu buryo butunguranye. Mu guhuza amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi ahoraho akoreshwa ku migozi migufi, bigatuma hafi ya yose iyo ifatanye ku mwenda ireba neza. Ugereranyije no guhuza ibyuma, guhuza amashanyarazi ahoraho bigenda buhoro kandi bihenze, ariko bishobora gutanga ingaruka nziza kandi zihamye zo guhuza ibyuma. Imigozi ikoreshwa mu guhuza ibyuma irimo imigozi yose ikoreshwa mu gukora ibintu nyabyo, muri yo imigozi ya viscose na nylon ni byo bikunze kugaragara cyane.
Kenshi na kenshi, insinga z’ibanze zishyirwa mu irangi mbere yo gushyirwa mu mwenda. Ubushobozi bw’umwenda uhuzwa mu gukaraba bushobora kwihanganira gusukurwa byumye cyangwa gukaraba biterwa n’imiterere y’umukandara. Kole nyinshi nziza zikoreshwa mu gutunganya imyenda zifite ubushobozi bwo kwihuta mu gukaraba, gusukurwa byumye, cyangwa byombi. Kubera ko atari kole zose zishobora kwihanganira ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gusukurwa, ni ngombwa kugenzura uburyo bwo gusukura bukwiriye umwenda uwo ari wo wose uhuzwa.
3. Icapiro rya Warp Icapiro rya Warp bivuze ko mbere yo kuboha, ibara ry'imyenda ricapishwa hanyuma rigashyirwa hamwe n'ubudodo busanzwe (ubusanzwe ari umweru) kugira ngo hakorwe umwenda, ariko rimwe na rimwe ibara ry'ubudodo ritandukanye cyane n'ibara rya warp yacapwe. Ingaruka ni ingaruka zoroshye z'igicucu, ndetse n'ishusho idasobanutse ku mwenda. Gukora icapiro rya warp bisaba ubwitonzi n'ubusobanuro burambuye, bityo hafi ya byose biboneka ku myenda yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ariko imyenda ikozwe mu migozi ishobora gucapishwa hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe ni ikintu kidasanzwe. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'icapiro rya warp heat transfer, ikiguzi cyo gucapira warp cyaragabanutse cyane. Icapiro rya Warp rishobora kumenyekana hakuwemo ubudodo n'ubudodo bw'umwenda, kuko warp gusa ari yo ifite ibara ry'icyitegererezo, kandi ubudodo ni umweru cyangwa busanzwe. Ingaruka zo gucapira warp za Imutation nazo zishobora gucapishwa, ariko ibi biroroshye kubimenya kuko ibara ry'icyitegererezo riba riri kuri warp na weft.
4. gucapa byarangiye
Gucapa ibintu bibora ni ugucapa imiti ishobora kwangiza ingirangingo z'imigozi ku gishushanyo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, hari imyobo aho imiti ihurira n'imyenda. Imyenda yo gushushanya ifite imigozi ishobora kuboneka hakoreshejwe imigozi ibiri cyangwa itatu, umugozi umwe urimo imiti yangiza, naho indi migozi igacapa umushongi w'imyenda yo gushushanya.
Iyi myenda ikoreshwa mu myenda ihendutse yo mu mpeshyi n'imyenda y'imbere ikozwe mu ipamba. Imyobo y'imyenda iri mu myenda ishaje ihora ishaje, bityo iyo myenda ntiramba neza. Ubundi bwoko bw'imyenda y'indabyo ni imyenda ikozwe mu budodo buvanze, ubudodo butwikiriwe n'inkingi, cyangwa uruvange rw'imigozi ibiri cyangwa irenga, aho imiti ishobora kwangiza fibre imwe (cellulose), indi igasigara idakomeretse. Ubu buryo bwo gucapa bushobora gucapa imyenda myinshi yihariye kandi ishimishije yacapwe.
Uwo mwenda ushobora gukorwa mu budodo bwa viscose/polyester 50/50 buvanze, kandi iyo ucapa, igice cya viscose fibre kirashira (kirabora), bigatuma fibre ya polyester idakomeretse, bigatuma hacapa gusa ubudodo bwa polyester, kandi icyitegererezo cy’umwimerere cy’ubudodo bwa polyester/viscose buvanze n’ubudodo butacapwe.
5.Icapiro ry'impande ebyiri
Impande ebyirigucapaIcapa ku mpande zombi z'umwenda kugira ngo ibone ingaruka ebyiri z'umwenda, nk'uko bigaragara ku myenda ipakiye yacapwe ifite imiterere ihuriweho ku mpande zombi. Ikoreshwa rya nyuma rigarukira ku mpapuro zo ku mpande zombi, imyenda yo ku meza, amakoti n'amashati bidafite umurongo cyangwa impande zombi.
6. Inyandiko zidasanzwe Inyandiko zidasanzwe ni inyandiko zifite imiterere ibiri cyangwa myinshi yihariye, buri imwe icapishijwe ahantu hatandukanye ku mwenda, bityo buri shusho izaba iri ahantu runaka mu mwenda. Urugero, umudeli yashushanya ishati ifite utudomo tw'ubururu n'umweru imbere n'inyuma, ifite amaboko amwe y'ubururu n'umweru, ariko ifite imiterere y'imirongo. Muri iki gihe, umudeli w'imyenda akorana n'umudeli w'imyenda kugira ngo akore ibintu byombi bya polka n'imirongo ku muzingo umwe. Imiterere y'aho icapirwa n'umubare w'imitako ikenewe kuri buri gice cy'ishusho bigomba gutegurwa neza kugira ngo igipimo cyo gukoresha imyenda kibe cyiza kandi kitangiza imyanda myinshi. Ubundi bwoko bw'icapirwa ryihariye ryacapishijwe ku myenda yamaze gucibwa, nk'amasakoshi n'amakori, kugira ngo hakorwe imiterere myinshi itandukanye kandi yihariye y'imyenda. Impapuro zishobora gucapishwa n'intoki cyangwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kohereza ubushyuhe.
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gucapa burimo igishushanyo mbonera, gushushanya silinda (cyangwa gukora icyuma gipima uruziga, gukora ecran izengurutse), guhindura amabara n'igishushanyo cyacapwe, gutunganya nyuma yo gushyushya (guteka, gushushanya ingano, gukaraba) n'izindi nzira enye.
②igishushanyo mbonera
1. Dukurikije ikoreshwa ry'umwenda (nk'uw'abagabo,iby'abagore, karuvati, udutambaro, nibindi) sobanukirwa imiterere, imiterere n'imiterere y'igishushanyo.
2. Hamwe n'uburyo imyenda ikoreshwa, nk'ibicuruzwa bya silk na hemp, urwego rwiza n'ubuziranenge bw'amabara bifite itandukaniro rinini cyane.
3. Uburyo bwo kwerekana ishusho, imiterere y'ibara n'igishushanyo bigomba kwita ku buryo bwo gucapa n'ubugari bw'umwenda, icyerekezo cy'umugozi, uburyo imyenda icibwa n'idodwa n'ibindi bintu. Cyane cyane uburyo butandukanye bwo gucapa, imiterere y'igishushanyo n'uburyo bwo gukora nabyo biratandukanye, nko kuba umubare w'amabara yo gucapa imigozi ari hagati ya seti 1 na 6, kandi ubugari bw'indabyo bugengwa n'ingano y'umugozi; Umubare w'amabara yo gucapa ecran ushobora kugera ku maseti arenga 10, kandi uruziga rwo gutunganya rushobora kuba runini bihagije kugira ngo rucape umwenda umwe, ariko ntabwo bikwiriye igishushanyo cy'imiterere myiza kandi isanzwe.
4. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imitako kigomba kwita ku nyungu z'isoko n'ubukungu
③Gushushanya silinda y'indabyo, gukora isahani yo ku rukuta, gukora urushundura ruzengurutse
Silinda, ecran na ecran izengurutse ni ibikoresho byihariye byo gucapa. Kugira ngo igishushanyo cyakozwe kibone ishusho ijyanye n'icyo gitambaro gikozwe mu ibara ry'umukara, ni ngombwa gukora ikoranabuhanga ryo gushushanya silinda, gukora ecran plate no gukora imbunda izengurutse, kugira ngo habeho icyitegererezo cy'icyitegererezo gihuye.
1. Gushushanya Silinda: gucapa imashini icapa silinda, gushushanya ku mashini ikora ku mashini y'umuringa, hari imirongo cyangwa utudomo twill, bikoreshwa mu kubika ibara ry'umusemburo. Uburyo bwo gushushanya imiterere y'icyuma ku buso bw'icyuma cy'umuringa bwitwa gushushanya silinda. Silinda ikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu muringa udafite aho uboshye cyangwa ukoresheje umuringa, umuzenguruko muri rusange ni 400 ~ 500mm, uburebure buterwa n'ubunini bw'imashini icapa. Uburyo bwo gushushanya imiterere burimo gushushanya n'intoki, gushushanya ku mpande z'umuringa, gushushanya ku nto, gushushanya amafoto, gushushanya hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga n'ibindi.
2. Gukora icyuma gipima: gucapa icyuma gipima uburebure bigomba gukorwa kugira ngo icyuma gipima uburebure kibe gikwiye. Gukora icyuma gipima uburebure burimo gukora icyuma gipima uburebure, gukora mesh no gukora igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyuma. Igikoresho gipima uburebure gikozwe mu giti gikomeye cyangwa mu gikoresho cya aluminiyumu, hanyuma hagashyirwaho uburyo runaka bwa nylon, polyester cyangwa umwenda wa silk ku gikoresho, ni ukuvuga icyuma gipima uburebure. Gukora igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyuma gipima uburebure bikunze gukoreshwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bworoshye bwo gupima uburebure bw'amabara (cyangwa uburyo bwo gutandukanya amabara hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga) cyangwa uburyo bwo kurwanya irangi.
3. Gukora urushundura ruzunguruka: Hagomba gukorwa icapiro ry’urushundura ruzunguruka. Habanza gukorwa urushundura rwa nikeli rufite imyobo, hanyuma hagashyirwaho urufatiro rw’icyuma ruzunguruka ku mpera zombi z’urushundura rwa nikeli kugira ngo rukomeze urushundura rwa nikeli. Hanyuma urushundura rwa nikeli rushyirwa kuri kole ifata amabara, igishushanyo cy’ingero yo gutandukanya amabara gipfunyikwa neza mu rushundura rwa nikeli, hanyuma urushundura ruzunguruka rufite icyitegererezo rukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gufata amabara.
4. Guhindura ibara ry'umugati n'igishushanyo cyacapwe IV. Nyuma yo kuwutunganya (guteka, gukata ingano, kumesa)
Nyuma yo gucapa no kumisha, ubusanzwe ni ngombwa gukora isuku, gutunganya amabara cyangwa gutunganya ibara rikomeye, hanyuma ugakuraho ingano no koza kugira ngo ifu ikureho burundu ifu, imiti ihumanya n'ibara rireremba mu ifu y'amabara.
Guteka umwuka mu mwuka binatwa gutekesha umwuka mu mwuka. Nyuma yuko irangi ricapishwa rimaze kuma ku mwenda, kugira ngo irangi riva kuri irangi rijya kuri fibre no kurangiza impinduka zimwe na zimwe za shimi, muri rusange ni ngombwa kuriteka umwuka mu mwuka. Mu gihe cyo gutekesha umwuka mu mwuka, umwuka ubanza kwibumbira ku mwenda, ubushyuhe bw'umwenda buzamuka, fibre n'umusemburo birabyimba, irangi n'ibintu bikoreshwa mu shimi birashonga, kandi habaho ingaruka zimwe na zimwe za shimi, muri iki gihe irangi riva kuri irangi rijya kuri fibre, bityo rikaba rirangiye.
Byongeye kandi, bitewe n'uko hariho ifu, uburyo bwo gusiga amarangi mu gucapa amarangi buragoye cyane, kandi igihe cyo gusohora amarangi ni kirekire kurusha igihe cyo gusiga amarangi ku myenda. Imiterere y'umucanga nayo iratandukanye bitewe n'imiterere y'irangi n'imyenda.
Amaherezo, umwenda wacapwe ugomba kuba warahinduwe neza kandi wogejwe kugira ngo ukureho ifu, imiti ikoreshwa mu gusiga ndetse n'ibara rigenda ku mwenda. Ifu iguma ku mwenda, bigatuma wumva umeze nk'aho ugoye. Ibara rigenda ku mwenda riguma ku mwenda, ibyo bizagira ingaruka ku mucyo w'ibara no ku buryo irangi rikomeza guhindagurika.
Inenge iri mu mwenda wacapwe
Inenge zikunze guterwa no gucapa ziterwa n'uburyo bwo gucapa ziravugwa hano hepfo. Izi nenge zishobora guterwa no gukoresha nabi uburyo bwo gucapa, gukoresha nabi imyenda mbere yo gucapa, cyangwa inenge mu bikoresho byacapwe ubwabyo. Kubera ko gucapa imyenda bisa no gusiga amarangi mu buryo bwinshi, inenge nyinshi zigaragara mu gusiga amarangi nazo ziboneka mu myenda yacapwe.
1. Gucapa ibara ryo gucapa riterwa no gukurura ibara riterwa no gukurura mbere yo kumisha.
2. Gucapa ibara ry'umugati unyura ku mwenda ntabwo byoroshye, ahubwo bisukwa cyangwa bigasukwa ku mwenda, aho ibara ry'umugati cyangwa aho unyura.
3. Imiterere y'inkombe idasobanutse neza, umurongo ntusobanutse neza, akenshi biterwa no gushwanyagurika nabi cyangwa gusya neza ntabwo bikwiye.
4. Indabo ntizemerewe kuba ziterwa n'uko agakoresho ko gucapa cyangwa ecran gahagaze neza, kuko imiterere mbere na nyuma yo kwiyandikisha atari yo. Iyi nenge yitwa kandi kudahuza cyangwa guhinduranya imiterere.
5. Guhagarika gucapa kubera imashini icapa mu gihe cyo gucapa byahagaze mu buryo butunguranye, hanyuma bitangira, ibisubizo byagaragaye mu ibara ry'umwenda.
6. Igice cy'imivundo ku mwenda wacapwe, wacapwe ahantu hamwe cyangwa menshi y'ibara, akenshi cyangirika, akenshi bitewe n'imiti yangiza ikoreshwa mu gucapa. Iki kibazo gishobora no kuboneka mu gice gishushanyijeho umwenda wacapwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-11-2025
