Uburyo bwibanze bwo gucapa
Gucapa ukurikije ibikoresho byo gucapa birashobora kugabanywamo gucapa bitaziguye, gusohora gusohora no gucapa gusohora.
1.Icyitegererezo cyo gucapa mu buryo butaziguye ni ubwoko bwo gucapa mu mwenda wera cyangwa kumyenda yabayenginje. Iyanyuma yitwa mask icapiro. Nibyo, ibara ryicyitegererezo cyijimye cyane kuruta ibara ryinyuma. Umubare munini wiburyo bwo gucapa ni icapiro ritaziguye. Niba ibara ryinyuma ryimyenda cyangwa ahanini yera, kandi ishusho yerekana irasa inyuma kuruta ibara ryimbere, noneho dushobora kumenya ko iyi ari iyeneyeImyenda yacapwe. Niba imbere ninyuma yimyenda yimyenda imwe nimwe (kuko ni ikiragi), kandi icyitegererezo cyijimye cyane kuruta ibara ryinyuma, noneho iyi ni coping icapiro.
2. Gusohora gucapa gusohora bikorwa mu ntambwe ebyiri, intambwe yambere nugusiga irangi rya monochrome, hanyuma intambwe ya kabiri ni ugucapura icyitegererezo ku mwenda. Gucapa kwa paste mu ntambwe ya kabiri irimo umukozi ukomeye ushobora gusenya irangi ryibanze, bityo ubu buryo bushobora gutanga igitambaro cyubururu na cyera polka, cyitwa gusenyuka cyera.
Iyo Bleach n'irangi bitazitwarana nayo bivanga mu mabara amwe ya paste (vat dyes ari ay'ubwoko), icyuma cyo gukuramo amabara kirashobora gukorwa. Kubwibyo, iyo irangi ryumuhondo ridakwiye (nka vat iravangwa na blak ya blared, icyitegererezo cya polka yumuhondo gishobora gucapwa kumyenda yubururu.
Kuberako ibara ryibanze ryo gucapa ryangiringiwe bwa mbere nuburyo bwo gusiga irangi, niba ibara fatizo ryacapwe hasi kuruta ibara rikize cyane. Iyi niyo ntego nyamukuru yo gucapa. Imyenda yo gucapa irashobora gucapwa na roller gucapa no gucapa ecran, ariko ntabwo no gucapa ubushyuhe. Kubera igiciro cyo hejuru cyumusaruro wacapwe ugereranije no gucapa mu buryo butaziguye, gukoresha ibisabwa bisabwa bigomba kugenzurwa neza kandi neza. Imyenda yacapwe murubu buryo ifite ibicuruzwa byiza ni amanota menshi. Rimwe na rimwe, abakozi bagabanutse bakoreshwa muriyi nzira barashobora gutera ibyangiritse cyangwa gusenya imyenda muburyo bwacapwe. Niba ibara ryimpande zombi ryimyenda ariryo (kuko nikigero cyuzuye), kandi icyitegererezo ni cyera cyangwa ibara ritandukanye uhereye ibara ryinyuma, rishobora kwemeza ko ari imyenda yacapwe.
3. Gucamanura gucapa gucapa kurwanya irangi birimo ibyiciro bibiri:
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(2) Igice gisize irangi. Intego ni ugusiga ibara shingiro kugirango uzane icyitegererezo cyera. Menya ko ibisubizo ari kimwe no gusohora imyenda yacapwe, ariko uburyo bukoreshwa kugirango tugere kuri iki gisubizo ni ikinyuranyo cyo gusohora imyenda yacapwe. Gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo gucapa bwo kurwanya irangi ntabwo busanzwe, kandi muri rusange ikoreshwa mugihe ibara ryibanze ridashobora gusohoka. Aho gushyira mu buryo bunini-bushingiye ku gicapo, icapiro ryinshi rirwanya irangi ryagezweho binyuze muburyo nk'ubukuru cyangwa icapiro ry'intoki (nk'ibishashara byo kurwanya ibishashara). Kuberako gusohora no gucapa byacitsemo irangi bitanga ingaruka imwe yo gucapa, mubisanzwe ntabwo itandukanijwe najisho ryambaye ubusa.
4. Irangi ryo gucapa imikoreshereze ya irangi aho kuba irangi ritanga imyenda yacapwe yahindutse cyane kuburyo ryatangiye gufatwa nkuburyo bwo gucapa. Gucapa gushushanya nicapiro ritaziguye ryirangi, gahunda ikunze kwitwa gucapa yumye, kugirango itambure icapiro ryiza (cyangwa irangi). Mugereranije gutandukanya igice gikomeye hagati yigice cyacapwe hamwe nigice kigizwe nigitambara kimwe, icapiro rya parasiyo kandi icapiro rirashobora gutandukanywa. Agace kacapwe gace karagoye gato kurenza agace gateganijwe, wenda gato. Niba umwenda wacapishijwe irangi, nta tandukaniro rikomeye ryo gukomera hagati yigice cyacapwe nigice kigizwe.
Icyapa cyijimye gishobora kumva gikomeye kandi gito gihinduka kuruta urumuri cyangwa amabara yoroheje. Iyo usuzumye umwenda hamwe nibicapo biranga, menya neza kugenzura amabara yose, nkuko irangi no gusiga irangi na pariki birashobora kuboneka ku gice kimwe. Irangi ryera naryo rikoreshwa mugucapa, kandi iki kintu ntigikwiye kwirengagizwa. Gucapa gushushanya nuburyo buhendutse bwo gucapa kumusaruro wo gucapa, kuko icapiro ryamashusho byoroshye, inzira isabwa ni mike, kandi mubisanzwe ntibisaba kugenda no gukaraba.
Ihangane ziza mumabara meza, akungahaye kandi irashobora gukoreshwa kuri fibre zose. Kwiyiriza ubusa no kwiyiriza neza ni byiza, ndetse byiza, bityo bikoreshwa cyane mumyenda yo gushushanya, umwenda hamwe n'imyenda y'imyambarire ikeneye isuku yumye. Byongeye kandi, igifu kidatanga ibara rinini kumabara atandukanye yimyenda itandukanye, kandi ubwishingizi bwibara shingiro nabyo ni byiza cyane iyo mask yacapwe.
Icapiro ridasanzwe
Uburyo bwibanze bwo gucapa (nkuko byavuzwe haruguru) ni ugucapura icyitegererezo, buri bara mubyiciro byakoreshwa muburyo bwo gucapa, kuberako icapiro ryihariye, cyangwa kubera ko ikiguzi gitanga hejuru kandi kidakoreshwa cyane kandi ntabwo gikoreshwa cyane.
1. Igorofa icapa hasi icapa ibara ryabonetse nuburyo bwo gucapa aho gukoresha uburyo bwo gusiga irangi. Mubisanzwe muburyo bwo gucapa, ibara ryibanze hamwe nibara ryicyitegererezo cyacapishijwe ku mwenda wera. Rimwe na rimwe, icapiro ryuzuye ryagenewe kwigana ingaruka zo gusohora cyangwa gucapa birwanya irangi rihenze kubyara, ariko biroroshye gutandukanya icapiro ritandukanye kuva mu mwenda. Uruhande rwinyuma rwumucapiro ni urumuri; Kuberako umwenda uranginje, impande zombi zisohoka cyangwa gucapa birwanya irangi ni ibara rimwe.
Ikibazo cyuzuye icapiro ryuzuye nuko rimwe na rimwe uduce twinshi twibara ryibara ridashobora gutwikirwa namabara yijimye. Iyo iki kibazo kibaye, reba neza icyitegererezo hasi, uzasangamo ibibara bimwe. Iki kintu giterwa ahanini no gukaraba, ntabwo biterwa nubunini bwifu.
Ibi bintu bidahari bitabamo imyenda yo mu byacape yo mu rwego rwo hejuru bwakozwe mu bihe bikomeye by'ikoranabuhanga. Ibi bintu ntibishoboka mugihe uburyo bwo gucapa bwa ecran bukoreshwa mugucapura hasi, kuko ibara rya paste ryaciwe, aho kuzunguruka nka plaller. Igorofa ikubiyemo imyenda yacapwe mubisanzwe yumva ikomeye.
2. Kwirukana icapiro ryirukanye ni uburyo bwo gucapa aho ikirundo cya fibre cyitwa fibre kirimo fibre kigufi (hafi 1 / 10-1 / 4 inch) zikurikiza hejuru yimyenda muburyo bwihariye. Igikorwa cyimikorere ibiri gitangira mugucapa icyitegererezo hamwe nuguhindura irangi cyangwa irangi, hanyuma uhuza imyenda hamwe na fibre yakoreshejwe gusa. Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo guhuza ibisasu bigufi kuri feri: imashini ifatanye na electrostatic. Muburyo bwa Mechanical Flocking, fibre ngufi irohereza umwenda uko inyura mucyumba kireremba mubugari.
Iyo ushishikajwe na mashini, urusaku rwimyenda, hamwe na fibre ngufi rwinjijwe mu mwenda. Muri electrostatic yisumbuye, amashanyarazi akomeye akoreshwa kuri fibre ngufi, bikaviramo icyerekezo gikwiye cya fibre hafi ya byose mugihe uhagaze ku mwenda. Ugereranije n'imiterere ya mashini, imisumari ya electrostatic iratinda kandi ihenze cyane, ariko irashobora kubyara ingaruka imwe kandi yuzuye. Inzobe zikoreshwa muri electrostatike zirimo fibre zose zikoreshwa mugukora ibintu nyabyo, muriyo ya fibre fibre na nylon ari rusange.
Mubihe byinshi, fibre yibanze irangi mbere yo guhindurwa mu mwenda. Ubushobozi bwurunda rwijimye kugirango ahangane isuku no / cyangwa gukaraba biterwa na kamere yo kumufata. Ibyiza byinshi-byiza bikoreshwa mugutunganya imyenda bifite igihuru cyiza cyo gukaraba, gusukura byumye, cyangwa byombi. Kuberako ntabwo ingirakamaro yose ishobora kwihanganira ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gukora isuku, birakenewe kugirango harebwe uburyo bwo gusukura bukwiriye umwenda wose wihuta.
3.Gucapa icapiro rya Worp Bisobanura ko mbere yo kuboha, intambara yo gucapa hanyuma igashyirwaho urusaku, ariko rimwe na rimwe ibara ryikibaya ritandukanye cyane nibara ryintambara yacapwe. Igisubizo ni igicucu cyoroshye - ndetse ningaruka zijimye zerekana imyenda. Umusaruro wicapiro wintambara bisaba kwitaho nubushakashatsi, bityo biraboneka gusa kumyenda yo mucyiciro cyo hejuru, ariko imyenda ikozwe hamwe na fibre zishobora gucapwa no kwimura ubushyuhe ni ibintu bidasanzwe. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'icapiro ryo kwimura ubushyuhe, ikiguzi cyo gucapa cyarp cyaragabanutse cyane. Gucapa kwarp birashobora kumenyekana mugukuramo intambara no kwishinga umwenda, kuko intambara ifite gusa ibara ryicyitegererezo, kandi imbaga ni yera cyangwa ikibaya cyera cyangwa kibaya. Kwigana ingaruka zo gucapa birashobora kandi gucapwa, ariko ibi biroroshye kumenya kuko ibara ryicyitegererezo rihari kuri brodp kandi twunganda.
4.Umurongo wo gucapa
Gucapa kutarata ni icapiro ryimiti ishobora kwangiza imiti ya fibre ku buryo. Nkigisubizo, aho imiti ihura nimyenda. Kwigana Imyenda yo kudoda irashobora kuboneka mugucapa hamwe na 2 cyangwa 3 rollers, roller imwe irimo imiti yangiza, nabandi bazunguruka bandika kudoda ubudodo bwigana.
Izi mpanuka zikoreshwa muguhendukira impeshyi mbi hamwe nimpande mbisi kuri pamba. Impande z'imyobo mu icapiro ryambarwa ritangwa no kwambara imburagihe, bityo umwenda ufite iramba ribi. Ubundi bwoko bwicapa bwindabyo ni imyenda ikozwe mu bwato bwavanze, yibanze, cyangwa uruvange rwa fibre ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi, aho imiti ishobora gusenya fibre imwe (selile), gusiga abandi batangajwe. Ubu buryo bwo gucapa burashobora gucapa imyenda myinshi idasanzwe kandi ishimishije yacapwe.
Imyenda irashobora gukorwa muri viscose / Polyester 50/50 yavanze imyenda, kandi iyo icapiro rya fibre ya polyester, hamwe na polyester ya polyester, hamwe na polyester ya polyester / viscose yavanyeho.
5.Icyiciro cya kabiri
Uruhande rwibintu bibiriicapironi icapiro kumpande zombi zumubiri kugirango ubone ingaruka zibiri zimyenda, bisa nimyenda yo gupakira yacapishijwe hamwe nuburyo buhujwe kumpande zombi. Gukoresha imperuka bigarukira kumpapuro ebyiri, ameza, ntamashusho cyangwa impande zombi nimpande zose.
6. Icapiro ridasanzwe nicwa rigizwe nibishushanyo bibiri cyangwa byinshi byihariye, buri cyacapishijwe ahantu hatandukanye, bityo buri buryo buzaba buherereye mumwanya runaka mwimyenda. Kurugero, uwashushanyije yimyambarire yashushanyaga imbyino zifite ubururu nubururu bwubururu hamwe ninyuma yinyuma inyuma ninyuma, hamwe nintoki zubururu n'umuzungu, ariko byera. Muri uru rubanza, imyambaro yimyenda ikorana nuwashushanyije imyenda kugirango ukore dott ya polka hamwe nibitekerezo byumuzingo umwe. Imiterere yumwanya wo gucapa hamwe numubare wimyenda isabwa kuri buri cyitegererezo zigomba gutegurwa neza kugirango igipimo cyigiciro cyangiza kandi kidatera imyanda myinshi. Ubundi buryo bwo gucapa bidasanzwe kucana kumyenda yamaze kugabanywa imyenda, nkumufuka hamwe na colla, kugirango imiterere myinshi itandukanye kandi idasanzwe kandi idasanzwe. Impapuro zirashobora gucapwa n'intoki cyangwa muguhitamo ubushyuhe.
Inzira gakondo yo gucapa irimo ishusho, silinderi yerekana (cyangwa ecran ya ecran ya ecran), ibara rya paste ryanditseho hamwe na nyuma yo kwivuza, gukomera, gukaraba) nibindi bine.
Igishushanyo mbonera
1. Gukurikiza gukoresha umwenda (nk'abagabo,Abagore, umubano, igitambara, nibindi) gusobanukirwa uburyo, ijwi no kwerekana icyitegererezo.
2. Mu buryo buhuje nuburyo bwibikoresho, nka silk na hemp bitanga impamyabumenyi nziza kandi ifite ibara ryurubara ifite ibara rinini cyane.
3. Uburyo bwo kwerekana icyitegererezo, imiterere yibara hamwe nuburyo bugomba kwita kubikorwa byo gucapa nubugari bwimyenda, icyerekezo cyurudodo, gukata no kudoda imyenda nibindi bintu. Cyane cyane uburyo butandukanye bwo gucapa, uburyo bwicyitegererezo nubuhanga bwo gukora nabwo butandukanye, nkumubare wamabara yo gucapa uruziga ni 1 kugeza kuri 6 yindabyo igarukira ku bunini bwa roller; Umubare w'amabara asenya icapiro rya ecran birashobora kugera kuri 10
4. Igishushanyo mbonera cya style kigomba gusuzuma isoko nubukungu bwubukungu
③flower cylinder cyling, plaque ya ecran ikora, kuzenguruka net
Silinder, ecran na ecran ya ecran nibikoresho byihariye byimikorere yo gucapa. Kugirango ukore icyitegererezo cyateguwe umusaruro muburyo bujyanye nigitambaro munsi yibikorwa bya paste nka silinderi bihindura, kugirango ushyireho uruziga.
1. Cylinder Gushushanya: Ibishushanyo bya silinderi Gucapa, icyitegererezo gishushanya ku silinderi y'umuringa, hari imirongo y'igituba cyangwa utudomo, ikoreshwa mu kubika ibara paste. Inzira yo kubaza igishushanyo mbonera hejuru yumugozi wumuringa yitwa silinder. Silinder ikozwe mu cyuma Hollow Rolling Umuringa cyangwa akajugunywa n'umuringa, umuzenguruko muri rusange 400 ~ 500m, uburebure buterwa na amplitude imashini yo gucapa. Icyitegererezo Gukoresha uburyo burimo gushushanya ukuboko, Core Core Ikirango, Igishushanyo gito, gishushanya amafoto, gushushanya amafoto, gushushanya elegitoronike nibindi.
2. Icyapa cya ecran gikora: Gucapa bya ecran bikeneye gukora ecran. Gukora amasaha ya ecran arimo kuri ecran ya ecran yo gukora, mesh gukora no kwerekana amashusho. Ikadiri ya ecran ikozwe mubiti bikomeye cyangwa aluminium ibikoresho bya Nylon, hanyuma isobanura Nylon, umwenda wa polyester cyangwa ubudodo urambuye kuri ecran ya ecran, ni ukuvuga ecran. Umusaruro wibishushanyo mbonera bikoreshwa nuburyo buto (cyangwa uburyo bwa elegitoronike uburyo bwo gutandukanya) cyangwa uburyo bwo kurwanya.
3. Kuzenguruka net umusaruro: Gucapa net net bigomba gukorwa. Net nakel net hamwe nu mwobo byakozwe bwa mbere, hanyuma ibyuma bizengurutse byashyizweho kumpera zombi za net ya Nikel kugirango ikorwe net nikel. Noneho net ya Nikel yashizwemo kole ifotora, icyitegererezo cyo gutandukanya amabara kirazingiye murushundura nikel, na net uruziga rufite uburyo bukorwa nuburyo buto.
4.CIR PUSTE MODULIS NA SPRIAT IKINGANGO IV. Nyuma yo kuvura (gukabije, gufunja, gukaraba)
Nyuma yo gucapa no gukama, mubisanzwe ni ngombwa gukora iterambere ryiterambere, iterambere cyangwa kuvura amabara akomeye, hanyuma ugakora amabara akureho kugirango ukureho paste, imiti hamwe namabara areremba hamwe namabara.
Kwitwa nanone byitwa kwiruka. Nyuma yo gucapa paste yumye kumyenda, kugirango yimure irangi ivuye kuri fibre kandi yuzuye impinduka zimwe na zimwe, ni ngombwa mubisanzwe kugirango uhuze. Muburyo bwo guhumeka, amakariso yambere ya Steam ku mwenda, ubushyuhe bw'imyenda buzamuka, fibre hamwe na paste na paste hamwe n'ibitekerezo bimwe bishonga bivuye kuri fibre kugeza fibre, bityo barangiza inzira yo gusiga irangi.
Byongeye kandi, bitewe no kuba hari paste, inzira yo gusiga irangi irangi cyane, kandi igihe cyo guhumeka ni kirekire kuruta icyapa. Ibihe byumye biratandukanye numutungo wa Dyes na COBRIC.
Hanyuma, umwenda wacapwe ugomba kuba warinzwe kandi wogeje kugirango ukureho Paste, imiti igana hasi hamwe nibara rireremba hejuru yigitambara. Paste iguma ku mwenda, bigatuma wumva utoroshye. Ibara rireremba riguma ku mwenda, rizagira ingaruka ku mucyo mwinshi no gusiga irangi.
Inenge mu mwenda wacapwe
Ibyiringiro bisanzwe byo gucapa byatewe nigikorwa cyo gucapa kiri kurutonde kandi byasobanuwe hano hepfo. Izi nzego zirashobora guterwa no gufata nabi muburyo bwo gucapa, gukemura bidakwiye imyenda mbere yo gucapa, cyangwa inenge mubikoresho byacapwe ubwabyo. Kuberako icapiro ryimiterere risa no gusiga irangi muburyo bwinshi, ibyinshi mu nenge zibaho mu gusiga irangi nabyo nabyo birahari mumyenda yacapishijwe.
1.Gushushanya gukurura gucapa paste ya page kubera guterana mbere yo gukama.
2.Color icapa paste yamenetse kumyenda ntabwo yoroshye, ariko isuka cyangwa isuka kumyenda, ibara ryibara.
3.Uburyo bwa fuzzy Edge ntabwo yoroshye, umurongo ntabwo usobanutse, akenshi uterwa no kubungabunga nabi cyangwa kwibanda kubitekerezo bidakwiye bidakwiye.
4.Indabyo ntibemerewe kuba biterwa na roller cyangwa ecran yahujwe cyane, bitera ishusho mbere na nyuma yo kwiyandikisha atari ukuri. Iyi sinele nayo yitwa guhuza cyangwa ishusho ihindagurika.
5.Sop icapiro kubera imashini yo gucapa muburyo bwo gucapa bwahagaritswe gitunguranye, hanyuma irazimya, ibisubizo byakozwe mubyakozwe mu mwenda.
6. Igice cyo kwangirika kumyenda yacapwe, icapishijwe hamwe na kimwe cyangwa byinshi byamabara akenshi byangiritse, mubisanzwe kubera imiti yangiza mucapa. Iki kibazo urashobora kandi kuboneka mugice cyo gushushanya igice cyacapwe.
Igihe cyohereza: Werurwe-11-2025
