WayUburyo bwibanze bwo gucapa
Gucapa ukurikije ibikoresho byo gucapa birashobora kugabanywa mu icapiro ritaziguye, gusohora no gusohora irangi.
1.Icapiro ritaziguye Icapiro ritaziguye ni ubwoko bwo gucapa neza kumyenda yera cyangwa kumyenda yabanje gusiga irangi. Iyanyuma yitwa mask icapa. Birumvikana, ibara ryibishushanyo byijimye cyane kuruta ibara ryinyuma. Umubare munini wuburyo busanzwe bwo gucapa ni ugucapa neza. Niba ibara ry'inyuma ry'umwenda ryera cyangwa ahanini ryera, kandi icapiro ryerekana risa naho ryoroshye inyuma kuruta ibara ry'imbere, noneho dushobora kumenya ko aribwo buryo butaziguyeumwenda. Niba imbere ninyuma yimyenda yinyuma yibara ari kimwe (kuko ni irangi ryigice), kandi icapiro ryijimye ryijimye cyane kuruta ibara ryinyuma, noneho iyi ni igifuniko cyanditse.
. Icapiro rya paste muntambwe ya kabiri ririmo ikintu gikomeye cyo guhumanya gishobora gusenya irangi ryamabara shingiro, ubwo buryo rero bushobora kubyara imyenda yubururu nuwera polka akadomo, ibyo bita gukuramo umweru.
Iyo blach hamwe n irangi ritazabyitwaramo bivanze muburyo bumwe (irangi rya TVA ni ubu bwoko), gucapa amabara birashobora gukorwa. Kubwibyo, iyo irangi ryumuhondo ribereye (nk'irangi rya TVA) rivanze na blach y'amabara, akadomo k'umuhondo wa polka karashobora gucapishwa kumyenda y'ubururu.
Kuberako ibara ryibanze ryo gusohora icapiro ryabanje gusigwa irangi nuburyo bwo gusiga irangi, niba ibara ryibanze ryacapwe hasi kuruta ibara rikize cyane kandi ryimbitse. Ngiyo intego nyamukuru yo gusohora icapiro. Gusohora imyenda yo gusohora irashobora gucapishwa no gucapisha uruziga no gucapa ecran, ariko ntibishobora gucapurwa. Kubera igiciro kinini cyibicuruzwa byacapwe ugereranije nicapiro ritaziguye, ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bisabwa rigomba kugenzurwa neza kandi neza. Imyenda yacapishijwe murubu buryo ifite igurishwa ryiza hamwe n amanota yo hejuru. Rimwe na rimwe, kugabanya ibikoresho bikoreshwa muriki gikorwa birashobora kwangiza cyangwa gusenya imyenda muburyo bwacapwe. Niba ibara ryimpande zombi zigitambara ari kimwe (kuko ni irangi ryigice), kandi igishushanyo cyera cyangwa ibara ritandukanye nibara ryinyuma, birashobora kwemezwa ko risohora imyenda yanditse.
3. Icapiro rirwanya irangi Icapiro rirwanya irangi ririmo ibyiciro bibiri:
(1) Umwenda wera wacapishijwe imiti cyangwa ibishashara bibuza cyangwa bibuza irangi kwinjira mu mwenda;
(2) igice gisize irangi. Ikigamijwe ni ugusiga ibara shingiro kugirango uzane ishusho yera. Menya ko ibisubizo ari nkibya gusohora imyenda yacapwe, icyakora uburyo bwakoreshejwe kugirango ugere kuri iki gisubizo ni ikinyuranyo cyo gusohora imyenda. Gukoresha uburyo bwo gucapa anti-dye ntabwo busanzwe, kandi burakoreshwa mugihe ibara ryibanze ridashobora gusohoka. Aho kugira ngo habeho umusaruro munini, icapiro rirwanya irangi rigerwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo nk'ubukorikori cyangwa gucapa intoki (nk'ibishashara birwanya gucapa). Kuberako gusohora gusohora no gucapa anti-dye bitanga ingaruka zimwe zo gucapa, mubisanzwe ntabwo bitandukanijwe no kureba amaso.
4. Gucapa irangi Gukoresha irangi aho gusiga irangi kugirango bitange imyenda yacapwe bimaze gukwirakwira kuburyo byatangiye gufatwa nkuburyo bwigenga bwo gucapa. Gucapa irangi ni icapiro ritaziguye, inzira ikunze kwitwa icapiro ryumye, murwego rwo gutandukanya icapiro ritose (cyangwa gucapa irangi). Mugereranije itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yigice cyacapwe nigice kitacapishijwe kumyenda imwe, icapiro ryirangi hamwe nicapiro ryirangi birashobora gutandukanywa. Ahantu hacapishijwe irangi harunvikana gato kurenza ahantu hatacapwe, ahari umubyimba muto. Niba umwenda wacapishijwe irangi, nta tandukaniro rigaragara mubukomere hagati yigice cyacapwe nigice kitacapwe.
Irangi ryijimye rishobora kuba ryoroshye kandi ridahinduka kuruta amabara yoroheje cyangwa yoroheje. Mugihe usuzumye umwenda ufite irangi ryerekana irangi, menya neza niba ugenzura amabara yose, kuko irangi hamwe n irangi bishobora kuba bihari kumyenda imwe. Irangi ryera naryo rikoreshwa mugucapa, kandi iki kintu ntigikwiye kwirengagizwa. Gucapa irangi nuburyo buhendutse bwo gucapa muburyo bwo gucapa, kubera ko gucapa irangi byoroshye, inzira isabwa ni nto, kandi mubisanzwe ntibisaba guhumeka no gukaraba.
Impuzu ziza zifite amabara meza, akungahaye kandi arashobora gukoreshwa kumyenda yose. Kwihuta kwabo kwihuta no guhanagura byumye nibyiza, ndetse nibyiza, kuburyo bikoreshwa cyane mubitambaro byo gushushanya, ibitambara byumwenda hamwe nigitambara cyimyenda ikenera isuku yumye. Mubyongeyeho, igifuniko hafi yacyo ntigitanga amabara manini atandukanye kumyenda itandukanye, kandi gutwikira ibara shingiro nabyo nibyiza cyane mugihe mask yacapwe.
Icapiro ridasanzwe
Inzira y'ibanze yo gucapa (nkuko byavuzwe haruguru) ni ugucapa igishushanyo ku mwenda, buri bara mu gishushanyo gikoreshwa mu buryo bwo gucapa no gusiga irangi, icapiro ryihariye ni icyiciro cya kabiri, impamvu yo gushyira mu byiciro, kubera ko ubu buryo bushobora kubona ingaruka zidasanzwe zo gucapa, cyangwa kubera ko ibiciro byakozwe ari byinshi kandi bidakoreshwa cyane.
1. Icapiro rya etage Icapiro ryibara ryibanze riboneka muburyo bwo gucapa aho gukoresha uburyo bwo gusiga ibice. Mubisanzwe mubikorwa byo gucapa, ibara ryibanze hamwe nibara ryishusho byacapishijwe kumyenda yera. Rimwe na rimwe, igorofa yuzuye igenewe kwigana ingaruka zo gusohora cyangwa ibicapo birwanya irangi bihenze kubyara, ariko biroroshye gutandukanya ibyapa bitandukanye ninyuma yigitambara. Uruhande rwinyuma rwo gucapa hasi rworoshye; Kuberako umwenda ubanza gusiga irangi, impande zombi zisohoka cyangwa icapiro rirwanya irangi ni ibara rimwe.
Ikibazo cyo gucapura hasi ni uko rimwe na rimwe ahantu hanini h'ibara ry'inyuma ridashobora gutwikirwa n'amabara yijimye. Mugihe iki kibazo kibaye, genzura neza igishushanyo hasi, uzasanga ahantu hatagaragara. Iyi phenomenon ahanini iterwa no gukaraba, ntibiterwa nubunini bwo gutwikira irangi.
Ibi bintu ntibiboneka mubitambaro byujuje ubuziranenge byacapwe byakozwe mubihe bikomeye byikoranabuhanga. Ibi bintu ntibishoboka mugihe uburyo bwo gucapa bwa ecran bwakoreshejwe mugucapura hasi, kubera ko ibara ryamabara ryakuweho, aho kuzunguruka nkicapiro. Igitambaro gipfundikijwe hasi gisanzwe cyumva gikomeye.
. Inzira y'ibyiciro bibiri itangirana no gucapa igishushanyo ku mwenda hamwe n'ifata aho gusiga irangi cyangwa irangi, hanyuma ugahuza umwenda hamwe na fibre fibre, iguma mu mwanya gusa aho washyizwemo. Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo guhuza ubushyo bugufi hejuru yimyenda: gukanika imashini hamwe na electrostatike. Mubukanishi bwimashini, fibre ngufi zungururwa kumyenda iyo inyuze mubyumba byinjira mubugari buringaniye.
Iyo ikozwe na mashini, umwenda uranyeganyega, kandi fibre ngufi zinjizwa muburyo butemewe. Mumuvuduko wa electrostatike, amashanyarazi ahamye akoreshwa mumagambo magufi, bikavamo icyerekezo kigororotse hafi ya fibre zose iyo zometse kumyenda. Ugereranije nubukanishi bwimashini, amashanyarazi ya electrostatike aratinda kandi ahenze cyane, ariko arashobora kubyara ingaruka nziza kandi yuzuye. Fibre ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi ya electrostatike irimo fibre zose zikoreshwa mubikorwa nyabyo, muribyo fibre ya viscose na nylon nibisanzwe.
Kenshi na kenshi, fibre fibre irangi irangi mbere yo guterwa mumyenda. Ubushobozi bwimyenda yimyenda yo kwihanganira isuku yumye no / cyangwa gukaraba biterwa na miterere yifatizo. Ibikoresho byinshi byujuje ubuziranenge bikoreshwa mugutunganya imyenda bifite umuvuduko mwinshi wo gukaraba, gusukura byumye, cyangwa byombi. Kuberako ibifatika byose bidashobora kwihanganira ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gukora isuku, birakenewe kugenzura uburyo bwo gukora isuku bukwiranye nigitambaro cyihariye.
3.Icapiro rya Warp Icapiro risobanura ko mbere yo kuboha, igitambara cyigitambara cyacapwe hanyuma kigahuzwa hamwe nu mwenda usanzwe (ubusanzwe cyera) kugirango ukore umwenda, ariko rimwe na rimwe ibara ryubudodo riratandukanye cyane nibara ryibara ryacapwe. Igisubizo ni igicucu cyoroshye-ingano, ndetse ningaruka zifatika kumyenda. Gukora icapiro ryintambara bisaba ubwitonzi nibisobanuro birambuye, kubwibyo usanga hafi gusa kumyenda yo murwego rwohejuru, ariko imyenda ikozwe na fibre ishobora gucapishwa no guhererekanya ubushyuhe ntibisanzwe. Hamwe niterambere ryimyanya yubushyuhe bwo gucapa, igiciro cyo gucapa cyaragabanutse cyane. Icapiro ryintambara rishobora kumenyekana mugukuramo igitambara no kuboha imyenda, kuko igitambara gusa gifite ibara ryikigereranyo, naho ubudodo bwera cyangwa bworoshye. Kwigana warp gucapura ingaruka nabyo birashobora gucapurwa, ariko ibi biroroshye kubimenya kuko ibara ryikigereranyo rirahari kurugamba no kuboha.
4. gutwika icapiro
Gucapa kubora ni ugucapa imiti ishobora kwangiza fibre fibre kurugero. Nkigisubizo, hari ibyobo aho imiti ihura nigitambara. Kwigana mesh idoda imyenda irashobora kuboneka mugucapisha imizingo 2 cyangwa 3, uruziga rumwe rurimo imiti yangiza, naho urundi ruzingo rucapa ubudozi bwo kwigana.
Iyi myenda ikoreshwa kuri blouses zihenze zimpeshyi nimpande mbisi zambara imyenda. Impande z'imyobo mu bicapo byambarwa zihora ziterwa no kwambara imburagihe, bityo umwenda ukaba udashobora kuramba. Ubundi bwoko bwo gucapa indabyo ni imyenda ikozwe mu budodo buvanze, ubudodo busize intoki, cyangwa imvange ya fibre ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi, aho imiti ishobora gusenya fibre imwe (selile), igasigara izindi zangiritse. Ubu buryo bwo gucapa burashobora gucapa imyenda myinshi idasanzwe kandi ishimishije.
Umwenda urashobora gukorwa muri viscose / polyester 50/50 ivanze, kandi iyo icapye, igice cya fibre fibre irazimira (kubora), hasigara fibre polyester itangiritse, bikavamo icapiro rya polyester gusa, hamwe na polyester / viscose fibre ivanze nicyitegererezo cyumwimerere.
5.Icapiro ryibice bibiri
Impande ebyiriicapironi Gucapura kumpande zombi zigitambara kugirango ubone ingaruka zibiri zimpuzu, bisa nkibigaragara byimyenda yo gupakira yacapishijwe hamwe nuburyo buhujwe kumpande zombi. Imikoreshereze yanyuma igarukira kumpapuro zibiri, ameza, kumeza cyangwa amakoti abiri hamwe namashati.
6. Ibicapo byihariye Ibicapo bidasanzwe ni ibicapo bifite ibishushanyo bibiri cyangwa byinshi byihariye, buri kimwe cyacapishijwe ahantu hatandukanye kumyenda, kuburyo buri gishushanyo kizaba kiri mumwanya wihariye mumyenda. Kurugero, uwashushanyaga imideli yashushanyaga blouse ifite utudomo twubururu n'umweru byera imbere ninyuma, hamwe nubururu bumwe nubururu bwera, ariko bifite ishusho. Muri iki gihe, uwashushanyaga imyenda akorana nuwashushanyaga imyenda kugirango akore akadomo ka polka hamwe nibintu bigize umurongo umwe. Imiterere yimyandikire yumubare numubare wimyenda isabwa kuri buri kintu kigomba gutegurwa neza kugirango igipimo cyo gukoresha imyenda kibe cyiza kandi ntigitera imyanda myinshi. Ubundi bwoko bwo gucapa budasanzwe bwacapishijwe kumyenda imaze gutemwa, nk'imifuka na cola, kugirango imyenda myinshi itandukanye kandi idasanzwe. Impapuro zirashobora gucapishwa intoki cyangwa no guhererekanya ubushyuhe.
Inzira gakondo yo gucapa ikubiyemo igishushanyo mbonera, gushushanya silinderi (cyangwa gukora plaque ya ecran, gukora ecran ya ecran), guhinduranya amabara ya paste no gushushanya, nyuma yo kuvurwa (guhumeka, gushushanya, gukaraba) nibindi bine.
Igishushanyo mbonera
1.Ku bijyanye no gukoresha umwenda (nk'abagabo,abagore, amasano, ibitambara, nibindi) fata imiterere, amajwi nuburyo bwishusho.
2. Mu buryo buhuye nuburyo bwimyenda yimyenda, nkibicuruzwa bya silike na hembe nibipimo byiza kandi ubuziranenge bwibara bifite itandukaniro rinini cyane.
3. Ubuhanga bwo kwerekana imiterere, imiterere yamabara nigishushanyo bigomba guhuza nibikorwa byo gucapa n'ubugari bwimyenda, icyerekezo cyurudodo, gukata no kudoda imyenda nibindi bintu. By'umwihariko uburyo butandukanye bwo gucapa, uburyo bw'imiterere n'ubuhanga bwo gukora nabyo biratandukanye, nkumubare wamabara yamabara yo gucapa ni 1 kugeza kuri 6, kandi ubugari bwururabyo bugarukira kubunini bwa roller; Umubare wamabara yamashusho yo gucapura arashobora kugera kumaseti arenga 10, kandi gahunda yo gutondekanya irashobora kuba nini bihagije kugirango icapure umwenda umwe, ariko ntabwo ikwiranye no gushushanya neza kandi bisanzwe bya geometrike.
4. Igishushanyo mbonera kigomba gutekereza ku isoko ninyungu zubukungu
③Ibiti bya silinderi ishushanya, gukora plaque ya ecran, gukora uruziga
Silinderi, ecran na ecran ya ecran nibikoresho byihariye byo gucapa. Kugirango ukore igishushanyo cyashizweho gitanga ishusho ijyanye nigitambara munsi yigikorwa cya paste yamabara, birakenewe gukora injeniyeri yubushakashatsi nko gushushanya silinderi, gukora plaque ya ecran no gukora uruziga ruzengurutse, kugirango ube icyitegererezo gikwiye.
1. Gushushanya silinderi: imashini icapura silinderi, imashini ishushanya kuri silindiri y'umuringa, hariho imirongo ya twill cyangwa utudomo, bikoreshwa mukubika ibara ryamabara. Inzira yo gushushanya ibishushanyo mbonera hejuru yumuringa wumuringa byitwa silinderi. Silinderi ikozwe mucyuma cyuzuye umuringa usizwe cyangwa ushyizwemo n'umuringa, umuzenguruko muri rusange ni 400 ~ 500mm, uburebure buterwa na amplitude yimashini icapa. Uburyo bwo gushushanya buringaniye burimo gushushanya intoki, gushushanya umuringa, gushushanya bito, gushushanya amafoto, gushushanya ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nibindi.
2. Gukora plaque ya ecran: icapiro rya ecran ikeneye gukora ecran ihuye. Gukora plaque ya plaque ikubiyemo gukora ikadiri ya ecran, gukora mesh no gukora amashusho. Ikadiri ya ecran ikozwe mubiti bikomeye cyangwa aluminiyumu ivanze, hanyuma noneho ibisobanuro bimwe na nylon, polyester cyangwa imyenda ya silike irambuye kumurongo wa ecran, ni ukuvuga ecran. Umusaruro wibishusho bya ecran ukoreshwa muburyo bwamafoto (cyangwa uburyo bwo gutandukanya amabara ya elegitoronike) cyangwa uburyo bwo kurwanya amarangi.
3. Umusaruro uzunguruka: Urupapuro ruzengurutse rugomba gukorwa. Urushundura rwa nikel rufite umwobo ubanza gukorwa, hanyuma ikadiri izengurutswe igashyirwa kumpande zombi za netel kugirango ikomeze urushundura. Hanyuma inshundura ya nikel isizwe hamwe na kole yifotora, icyitegererezo cyo gutandukanya amabara icyitegererezo gifunze cyane murushundura rwa nikel, kandi urushundura ruzengurutse rufite ishusho ikorwa muburyo bwo kwifotoza.
4.Ibara rya paste modulasi hamwe nicyitegererezo IV. Nyuma yo kuvurwa (guhumeka, gusuzugura, gukaraba)
Nyuma yo gucapa no gukama, mubisanzwe birakenewe gukora amavuta, iterambere ryamabara cyangwa kuvura amabara akomeye, hanyuma ugakora desizing no gukaraba kugirango ukureho neza paste, imiti yimiti nibara rireremba mumabara.
Guhumeka byitwa kandi guhumeka. Nyuma yo gucapa paste yumishijwe kumyenda, kugirango wohereze irangi kuva kuri paste kuri fibre no kuzuza impinduka zimwe na zimwe za chimique, mubisanzwe birakenewe guhumeka. Muburyo bwo guhumeka, icyuka kibanza guhurira kumyenda, ubushyuhe bwimyenda burazamuka, fibre na paste birabyimba, irangi hamwe nubumara bwa chimique birashonga, kandi haribintu bimwe na bimwe bivura imiti, muriki gihe irangi ryimurwa riva muri paste rikajya kuri fibre, bityo bikarangira inzira yo gusiga irangi.
Byongeye kandi, bitewe no kuba hari paste, inzira yo gusiga irangi ryo gucapa irangi iraruhije, kandi igihe cyo guhumeka ni kirekire kuruta icy'irangi. Imiterere yimyuka nayo iratandukanye nimiterere yamabara.
Hanyuma, umwenda wacapwe ugomba gusuzumwa neza no gukaraba kugirango ukureho paste, reagent ya chimique hamwe nibara rireremba kumyenda. Paste iguma kumyenda, bigatuma yumva ikabije. Ibara rireremba riguma kumyenda, bizagira ingaruka kumabara no kwihuta.
Inenge mu mwenda wanditse
Inenge zikunze gucapwa ziterwa no gucapa urutonde kandi zisobanuwe hepfo. Izi nenge zishobora guterwa no gufata nabi muburyo bwo gucapa, gufata nabi imyenda mbere yo gucapa, cyangwa inenge mubikoresho byacapwe ubwabyo. Kuberako icapiro ryimyenda risa no gusiga irangi muburyo bwinshi, inenge nyinshi zibaho mugusiga irangi nazo ziboneka mubitambaro byacapwe.
1.Gucapura gukurura icapiro rya paste irangi kubera guterana mbere yo gukama.
2.Ibara ryandika ryamabara yamenetse kumyenda ntabwo yoroshye, ariko yamenetse cyangwa asuka kumyenda, ibara ryamabara cyangwa ibara risize.
3.Uburyo bwa fuzzy edge ntabwo bworoshye, umurongo ntusobanutse, akenshi biterwa no kuririmba bidakwiye cyangwa kwibanda kuri paste ntibikwiye.
4.Indabyo ntizemerewe guterwa no gucapisha uruziga cyangwa ecran ihagaritse, bitera icyitegererezo mbere na nyuma yo kwiyandikisha ntabwo ari ukuri. Iyi nenge nayo yitwa kudahuza cyangwa guhinduranya imiterere.
5.Kureka gucapa kubera imashini yo gucapa mugikorwa cyo gucapa yahagaritse gitunguranye, hanyuma ikingura, ibisubizo byatanzwe mubara ryimyenda.
6. Igice cyo gushushanya kumyenda yacapwe, icapishijwe ahantu hamwe cyangwa byinshi byamabara akenshi byangiritse, mubisanzwe biterwa no kwangiza imiti ikoreshwa mugucapisha paste. Iki kibazo gishobora no kuboneka mugice cyo gushushanya imyenda isohoka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-11-2025
