Igitekerezo cyibanze cyo gucapa
1. Gucapa: Inzira yo gutunganya yo gucapa indabyo hamwe no gusiga irangi ryihuta kumyenda hamwe na dyes cyangwa pigment.
2. Ibyiciro by'icapiro
Ikintu cyo gucapa ahanini nigitambara. Uwahoze ahuza icyitegererezo ku mwenda, bityo icyitegererezo kirasobanutse. Iyanyuma ni ugucapura icyitegererezo ku cyegeranyo cy'imyenda itunganijwemo irangi cyane, kandi ikemure imyenda kugirango itange ingaruka nziza.
3. Itandukaniro riri hagati yo gucapa no gusiga irangi
(1) Kurangi ni ugusiga irangi neza kumyenda kugirango ubone ibara rimwe. Gucapa ni icapiro ryamabara imwe cyangwa menshi kumurongo umwe, mubyukuri, irangi ryaho.
. Gucapa hamwe nubufasha bwo gucika intege, irangi cyangwa paste yo gucapa ibice byacapwe kumyenda, nyuma yo gukama, ukurikije imiterere yirangi cyangwa ibara ryamabara nibindi bivura, kugirango Irangi cyangwa gukosorwa kuri fibre, hanyuma amaherezo nyuma yisabune, amazi, kura ibara rireremba kandi ukandika ibara mumashusho, abashinzwe imiti.
4. Pretreatent mbere yo gucapa
Bisa nuburyo bwo gusiga irangi, umwenda ugomba kuba wafashwe mbere yo gucapa kugirango ubone ubushyuhe bwiza kugirango paste yamabara yinjira muri fibre irushijeho kubanziriza. Imyenda ya pulasitike nka polyester rimwe na rimwe igomba kuba ifite imbaraga zo kugabanya imyanda no kuringaniza mugihe cyo gucapa.
5. Uburyo bwo gucapa
Dukurikije gahunda yo gucapa, hari icapiro ritaziguye, gucapa byo kurwanya irangi no gucapa. Ukurikije ibikoresho byo gucapa, ahanini hariho icapiro rya roller, ecranicapirono gucapa, nibindi bivuye muburyo bwo gucapa, hariho icapiro ryandika hamwe na Mechanique. Gucapa imashini birimo gucapa amashusho, gucapa kuzenguruka, gucapa no gutera icapiro, porogaramu ebyiri za mbere zirasanzwe.
6. Uburyo bwo gucapa nibiranga
Gucapa imyenda ukurikije ibikoresho byo gucapa birashobora kugabanywamo muri: Gucapa Roller, icapiro ryohereza ubushyuhe, tie-dolash, gucapa intoki, gucapa intoki nibindi. Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo gucapa bifite akamaro k'ubucuruzi: Gucapa bya ecran no gucapa. Uburyo bwa gatatu ni ugucapura ubushyuhe, bufite akamaro gake cyane. Ibindi buryo bwo gucapa Ni gake bikoreshwa mu musaruro w'imyenda harimo gucapa kw'ibiti gakondo, ibishashara byambaye ibishashara (ni ukuvuga ibishashara) gucapa, gutahagurukira. Ibiti byinshi byo gucapa bikoresha icapiro rya ecran na Roller Gucapa kugirango wandike imyenda. Gucapa cyane ubushyuhe bikorwa nibihingwa byo gucapa nabyo byacapishijwe muri ubu buryo.
7. Tekinoroji gakondo
(1) Icyitegererezo cyibiti icapiro: Uburyo bwaicapiroku mwenda mu giti cyazamutse.
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. gukora imyenda yerekana imiterere.
. . Bikunze gukoreshwa muri silk.
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8. Icapiro rya ecran
Icapiro rya ecran ririmo gutegura ecran ya icapiro, ecran ya icapiro (ecran ikoreshwa muburyo bwo gucapa bwahoze ikozwe muri Nylon, inzira yinjira muri Nylon, Polyester cyangwa umwenda winke hamwe na mesh nziza irambuye hejuru yimbaho cyangwa ibyuma. Imyenda ya ecran yashizwemo na firime idasanzwe, idahwitse. Aho hari icyitegererezo, firime ya Opaque igomba kuvaho, kandi aka gace ni igice kizaba byacapwe. Imyenda myinshi ya ecran ya ecran ya mbere yatwawe na firime ya fotose, hanyuma film ikurwaho nuburyo bwa fotose kugirango yerekane icyitegererezo. Shira ecran hejuru yigitambaro kugirango ucane kandi Bihatira binyuze muri mesh ya ecran ukoresheje scraper (igikoresho gisa na Wiper ku gihuru cy'imodoka). Buri bara mu buryo bwo gucapa bisaba ecran itandukanye, intego yo gucapa ibara ryihariye.
9. Inyandiko ya ecran
Gucapa kwa ecran yatangajwe mubucuruzi kumeza maremare (kugeza kuri metero 60). Umuzingo wacapwe ukwirakwira neza kumeza, kandi hejuru yimeza ni mbere yuburyo buke. Icapiro noneho ikomeza kwimura ikadiri kumeza yose, icapiro kimwe icyarimwe, kugeza umwenda wacapwe rwose. Buri cyiciro gihuye nuburyo bwacapwe. Igipimo cyo gukora ubu buryo ni metero 50-90 ku isaha. Gucapa kwamaboko yubucuruzi nabyo bikoreshwa mubunini bwo gucapa ibice. MuriumwendaInzira yo gucapa, inzira yo gukora imyenda hamwe nuburyo bwo gucapa burategurwa hamwe.
Ibishushanyo byihariye cyangwa ibisanzwe byacapishijwe kubice mbere yuko bidoda hamwe. Kuberako icapiro rya ecran rishobora kubyara amakadiri manini yuburyo bunini, imyenda nkigitambaro cyinyanja, firevative yacapwe hejuru, umwenda numwenda wiyubashye urashobora kucapura nuburyo bwo gucapa. Gucapa kw'intoki na ecran nabyo bikoreshwa mu gucapa ingano ntarengwa y'abagore bafite imiti myiza y'abagore no gucapa ibice bito byo kwipimisha isoko.
(1) Gucapa Automatic Gucapa
Ecran ya ecran yo gucapa (cyangwa ifishi icapiro) ni kimwe na ecran yintoki usibye ko inzira ikoresha, bityo irahita. Imyenda yacapwe ivugwa binyuze muri reberi nini kuri ecran, aho gushyirwa kumeza maremare (nkuko bimeze no gucapa ecran ya ecran). Kimwe na ecran ya ecran ya ecran, icapiro rya ecran byikora ni amakuba aho kuba inzira ikomeza.
Muriki gikorwa, imyenda yimuka munsi ya ecran, noneho irahagarara, kandi ecran irasenyuka nisicrap (mu buryo bwikora), nyuma yimyenda ikomeje kwimuka munsi yikadiri ikurikira, ku gipimo cyo gukora kigera kuri 500 ku isaha. Gucapa bya ecran byikora birashobora gukoreshwa gusa kumuzingo wose, gabanya ibice ntabwo byacapwe murubu buryo. Nkumusaruro wubucuruzi, bitewe no guhitamo gutondekanya ecran hamwe numusaruro wo hejuru, ibisohoka bya ecran ya ecran (bivuga kuri ecran ya ecran) biragabanuka.
(2) Guhindura ecran ya ecran
Gucapura ecran ya ecran biratandukanye nubundi buryo bwo gucapa ecran muburyo butandukanye. Mu gucapa ecran ya ecran, nkicapiro ryateganijwe ryasobanuwe mu gice gikurikira, ni inzira ikomeza aho imyenda yacapwe itwarwa binyuze mu murongo wa rubber. Muri ecran icapiro, umuvuduko wumusaruro wicapiro rya ecran yihuta nibyihuta, birenga metero 3.500 kumasaha. Koresha mesh idafite ibyuma cyangwa mesh ya plastike. Uruziga runini rurenze santimetero 40 mukuzenguruka, ingano nini yinyuma nayo irarenze santimetero 40. Imashini zo gucapa zerekana imashini zirenga 20 zamabara kandi zakozwe, kandi iki buryo bwo gucapa burasimbuza buhoro buhoro icapiro rya Cylinder.
(3) icapiro
Bisa nibinyamakuru, icapiro rya roller ni inzira yihuta-yihuta ishobora kubyara metero zirenga 6.000 yimyenda yacapwe kumasaha. Ubu buryo nabwo bwitwa gucapa muri mashini. Mu icapiro rya roller, icyitegererezo cyacapishijwe kumyenda ningoma yumuringa (cyangwa roller). Ingoma y'umuringa irashobora kubazwa yateguwe neza imirongo myiza cyane, bityo irashobora gucapa ibisobanuro birambuye, byoroshye. Kurugero, amande, yuzuye umuzingo wa Pelizli ni ubwoko bwicyitegererezo cyacapishijwe na roller icapiro.
Silinder Gushushanya bigomba kuba bihuye rwose nigishushanyo cyicyitegererezo, kandi buri ibara rikeneye roller (mu icapiro ritanu byo gucapa, ibicapo bitanu byo gucapa, nibindi, bikunze gucapa ibice byamabara cyangwa ibice bitandatu byamabara roller icapiro). Gucapa uruziga ni uburyo bukoreshwa cyane bwo gucapa ibintu byumusaruro, kandi ibisohoka bikomeje kugabanuka buri mwaka. Ubu buryo ntibushobora kuba ubukungu niba ubwinshi bwakozwe kuri buri gishushanyo ntabwo cyari kinini cyane.
(4) Gucapa Ubushyuhe
Ihame ryo gucapa Ubushyuhe rirasa nuburyo bwo kohereza. Mu gucapa ubushyuhe, icyitegererezo cyacapishijwe bwa mbere kumpapuro zirimo gutatanya dyes no gucapa ibice, hanyuma impapuro zacapwe (zizwi kandi zibitswe kugirango zikoreshwe mu biti bicapura. Iyo umwenda wacapwe, imashini yohereza ubushyuhe yoherezamo impapuro zoherejwe hamwe ninyuma yo mumaso, ikanyura muri mashini hafi ya 210 ° C (400t), irangi ryurupapuro rwohereza impapuro Kandi uhemukira umwenda, kurangiza inzira yo gucapa nta yandi maso. Inzira iraroroshye kandi ntigisaba ubuhanga bukenewe mugukora uruzinduko cyangwa kuzunguruka amashusho yatatanye, kandi muburyo bwonyine bwa dyes ishobora kwimura ubushyuhe, bityo inzira yonyine ishobora kwimura ubushyuhe, bityo inzira ishobora kwimura ubushyuhe, bityo inzira irashobora gusa gukoreshwa kumyenda igizwe na fibre zifite ubucuti kuri doses nkayo, harimo na fibre ya acetate, fibre fibre, fillonitrile fibre, fibry fibre (nylon) na polyester fibre fibre.
(5) Gucapa Jet
Icapiro rya Yet ni ugutera ibitonyanga bito byirangi no kuguma kumwanya nyawo wimyenda, nozzle hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa mugutanga irangi rishobora kugenzurwa na mudasobwa, kandi irashobora kubona uburyo bugoye kandi busobanutse neza. Icapiro rya Yet Kurandura Gutinda nigiciro kijyanye no gushushanya kuzunguruka no gukora ecran, inyungu zo guhatana mumisoko yihuta.
Sisitemu yicapura ya Yet irahinduka kandi byihuse, kandi birashobora guhinduka vuba kuva muburyo bumwe ujya mubindi. Imyenda yacapwe ntabwo iramenyekana (ni ukuvuga ishusho ntabwo igoretse kurambura), kandi hejuru yimyenda ntabwo yuzuye, bityo ikuraho ibibazo bishobora guhungabanya cyangwa ubwoya. Ariko, iyi nzira ntishobora gucapa ishusho nziza, urucacagu rw'icyitegererezo ntiruvambe. Kugeza ubu, uburyo bwo gucapa bwashingho ikoreshwa hafi gucapa itapi, kandi ntabwo ari inzira yingenzi yo gucapa imyenda. Ariko, hamwe nubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura imashini nubufatanye bwa elegitoroniki, iki kibazo gishobora guhinduka.
Igihe cyohereza: Jan-22-2025
