Uburyo bwo gusiga irangi no kurangiza (2)

Gusiga irangi ni uburyo bwo gutunganya irangi binyuze mu guhuza irangi (cyangwa amarangi) n'ibikoresho by'imyenda kugira ngo ibikoresho by'imyenda bigire ibara ryiza, ringana kandi rikomeye.

Ibikoresho by'imyenda byinjizwa mu muyoboro w'amazi w'irangi ku bushyuhe runaka, irangi riva mu mazi rijya mu mugozi, muri iki gihe ubwinshi bw'irangi mu mazi bugenda bugabanuka buhoro buhoro, mu gihe ingano y'irangi ku bikoresho by'imyenda yiyongera buhoro buhoro, nyuma y'igihe runaka, ingano y'irangi mu mazi n'ingano y'irangi ku bikoresho by'imyenda ntibikihinduka, ingano yose y'irangi ntihinduka, ni ukuvuga ko irangi rigera ku rugero rwo kuringaniza.

Irangi rikurwa mu mazi ni ryo riba rijya kuri fibre. Kuramo fibre igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, nubwo ryaba rigonze, irangi riracyari muri fibre, kandi ntirishobora gukora irangi burundu muri fibre, iri rangi rihujwe muri fibre, ryitwa dyeing.

Dukurikije ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gutunganya amarangi, uburyo bwo gusiga amarangi bushobora kugabanywamo ahanini irangi ry'imyenda,gusiga irangi ku myenda(gusiga irangi ry’imyenda rinini, gusiga irangi ry’imyenda iboshye n’iryakoreshejwe mu bikoresho bidafite ubudodo), gusiga irangi ry’ubudodo (rishobora kugabanywamo irangi rya Hank, gusiga irangi rya bobbin, gusiga irangi ry’ubudodo bupfundikiye n’iryakoreshejwe mu kuzunguruka) n’ibara ry’ubudodo bupfundikiye mu buryo bune.

Muri byo, gusiga amarangi ku myenda ni byo bikoreshwa cyane, gusiga amarangi ku myenda bivuga uburyo bwo gusiga amarangi ku myenda nyuma yo kuyitunganya ikajyamo imyenda, gusiga amarangi ku myenda y’ubudodo ahanini bikoreshwa ku myenda y’amabara n’imyenda iboshye, naho gusiga amarangi y’ubudodo budafite ibara bigakoreshwa cyane cyane ku myenda y’amabara.

Dukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza irangi n'imyenda (uburyo bwo gusiga irangi), rishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri bwo gusiga irangi mu mazi no gusiga irangi ku gitambaro.

1. Capa indabo

Gucapani inzira irangi cyangwa irangi bikoresha mu gukora igishushanyo ku mwenda. Bigabanyijemo ibice bibiri: icapiro ry’urukiramende rurerure, icapiro ry’uruziga, icapiro ry’uburyo bwo kohereza, icapiro ry’ikoranabuhanga n’ibindi. Icapiro ni ugusiga irangi mu gace runaka, bisaba ko ibara ryihuta. Irangi rikoreshwa muri rusange ni kimwe no gusiga irangi, ahanini hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gucapa butaziguye, rishobora no gukoresha icapiro ry’irangi, gucapa irangi ni ibintu byoroshye, ariko imiterere y’ahantu hanini hacapwe iragoye.

2. Kurangiza

Gusoza imyenda, bizwi kandi kurangira. Ni inzira yo gutunganya imyenda yo kunoza imiterere n'isura yayo (nk'uko irangira ikomera, irangira yoroshye, kuyitunganya cyangwa kuyizamura, nibindi), kunoza ubwiza bw'imyenda no kuyiha imikorere mishya (nk'uko irwanya iminkanyari, amazi adashobora kuvamo, irwanya kwangirika, irwanya ingese, irwanya ubwandu, irwanya inyenzi n'udukoko, nibindi) binyuze mu buryo bufatika, bwa kinyabutabire cyangwa ubwa kinyabutabire.

Rusange: Uburyo bwose bwo gutunganya ibintu butuma ireme rirushaho kuba ryiza nyuma yo kuboha.

Umuto: Uburyo bwo gushushanya imyenda mu buryo busanzwe bwitwa "bleach", "daying" no "capping" byitwa "thread finishing".

Intego yo kurangiza

(1) Komeza ingano n'imiterere y'igitambaro bihamye

Mu kurangiza, ubugari bw'urugi burakomera kandi umuvuduko wo kugabanuka uragabanuka, ku buryo ubugari bw'urugi rw'imyenda burushaho kuba bwiza kandi bungana, kandi ingano y'imyenda n'imiterere yayo bihuye n'ibipimo byagenwe.

Urugero: gukaraba - hakoreshejwe fibre, silk, ubwoya n'izindi fibre mu bihe by'ubukonje cyangwa ubushuhe bifite plasticity runaka, ubugari bw'imyenda bugenda bukurura buhoro buhoro ku bunini bwagenwe n'uburyo buhamye bwo kumisha, byitwa kandi gukaraba.

Gushyiraho ubushyuhe - bivuga ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya imyenda ya fibre y’ubukorikori munsi y’umuvuduko runaka kugira ngo ubushyuhe burusheho kuba bwiza kandi buhamye.

(2) Kunoza imiterere y'imyenda y'imyenda

Kunoza umweru n'isura y'umwenda, kunoza ubwiza bw'umwenda kandi uhe ishusho y'umwenda.

Gusoza kalendari - urugero, hakoreshejwe kalendari, imbaraga za mekanike, ibikorwa by'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, hifashishijwe uburyo bwa fibre plasticity, bituma ubuso bwa fibre bugaragara neza, kugira ngo bunoze ubuso butoshye, amategeko agenga urumuri, hanyuma bukongera ibara ry'imyenda n'urumuri.

Gusoza kalendari - Imashini irangiza kalendari igizwe n'umuzingo ukomeye ushyushye n'umuzingo woroshye. Ubuso bw'umuzingo ukomeye bwashushanyijweho ishusho ya Yang, kandi umuzingo woroshye washushanyijweho ishusho ya Yin, ijyanye neza. Binyuze mu bushyuhe n'ubukonje bw'umwenda, ingaruka zo gushyiramo ibishushanyo ku mwenda ziterwa no gukoresha umuzingo wa yin-yang.

Gusya - Nyuma yo kurangiza, umwenda ushobora gukora suede, kumva umeze neza, woroshye kwambara, ushobora gukorwa ku mashini ishushanya, umwenda nyuma yo kuwusya kenshi kugira ngo ukore suede.

4. Kunoza ibyiyumvo byaimyendaumwenda

Kugira ngo umwenda urusheho kumera neza, ubyibushye cyangwa ukomeye.

Urugero: kurangiza byoroshye - ni ugukora ibishushanyo mbonera, kumva ko umwenda ukomeye n'inenge zikomeye zikora uburyo bwo gutunganya imyenda yoroshye. Harimo kurangiza byoroshye mu buryo bwa mekanike, kurangiza byoroshye mu buryo bwa shimi no kurangiza bikomeye.

Gusoza neza hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa mekanike ahanini ni ugukoresha uburyo bwa mekanike mu gutogota umwenda inshuro nyinshi mu gihe ufite ikibazo cyo gucika intege kugira ngo ugabanye ubukana bw'umwenda no kuwusubiza ku buryo bworoshye bukwiye.

Uburyo bwa chimique bukoresha uburyo bwo koroshya ibintu kugira ngo bugabanye ingano y'ubushyuhe hagati y'imigozi kugira ngo bubone ingaruka nziza.

Gusoza neza - ni ukugira ngo umwenda ube mwiza, ukomeye, munini, wuzuye, kandi wongere imbaraga n'ubudasaza, bishobora kandi kunoza uburyo umanika n'isura.

Gutunganya neza irangi muri rusange bihuzwa n'ubugari buhamye, byongeramo ikintu cyoroshye ku gitereko kugira ngo birusheho kumera neza, kimwe no kurangiza neza byoroshye, kugira ngo hongerwemo ikintu gikomeza kugira ngo amagufwa y'umubiri wayo arusheho gukomera.

5. Ha imyenda imiterere yihariye

Kugira ngo umwenda ukomeze gukoreshwa cyangwa kunoza uburyo imyenda isanzwe ikoreshwa.

Urugero: kwirinda amazi, ni ugusiga imyenda, amazi n'umwuka ntibishobora kunyuramo; Gusoza umuti wica amazi ni uguhindura ubuso bw'umunyu ngugu urimo amazi ukavamo amazi, kandi umwenda uhumeka kandi ntushobora gutoswa n'amazi byoroshye.

Irangi ritazimya umuriro - umwenda urangiye ufite ubushobozi butandukanye bwo gukumira ikwirakwira ry'umuriro, kandi ushobora guhagarika gushya vuba nyuma yo kuva aho umuriro uturuka.