1.KukiimyendaWumva ko ari mwiza?
Ibidodo birangwa no gukoraho gukonjesha, birashobora kugabanya umubare wo kubira ibyuya, iminsi ishyushye yambare ipamba yera, ibyuya ni inshuro 1.5. Niba ufite imyenda hafi yawe ukayizinga mumikindo yawe, uzasangamo imyenda mukiganza cyawe burigihe ikonje kandi ntabwo ishyushye. Gerageza ipamba imwe. Bizashyuha nyuma yigihe gito.
Imyendani byiza kwambara mu cyi kuko aribwo hygroscopique na hygroscopique fibre karemano.
Flax ni ubwoko bwa chib, flax nkamoko menshi, inganda zanyuma ni ugukoresha fibre flax, uburebure buringaniye muri metero 1 ~ 1.2, uburebure busanzwe hagati ya 1 ~ 2CM.
Flax munzira yo gukura kumunsi 30-40, buri 1kg yigihome cya flax, kugirango itange amazi 470f
Munsi ya microscope ya electron, fibre ya flax irasa nkimigano ya flax Flax irashobora gukuramo inshuro 20 z'uburemere bwamazi, flax irashobora gukuramo 20% yuburemere bwamazi, kandi biracyakomeza ibyiyumvo byumye.
Ni ukubera imitungo ikomeye kandi hygroscopique yimitungo yambaye imyenda yambaye imyenda yubutare cyangwa impapuro zisinziriye zitanga byihuse kandi zikorwa na fibre zihuse kandi zikora umubiri wumuntu ukomeza gutumbanya ubushyuhe hamwe nuruhu guma. Niyo mpamvu Flax yumva akonje.
2.Kuki sinanter idafite amashanyarazi akomeye?
Flax, hemp, flax hamwe nizindi fibre nziza idafite amashanyarazi ahagaragara. Ubushuhe busanzwe bugarura Flax (bushobora kumvikana gusa nkuko amazi akubiye muri flax fibre) ni 12%, bisa na fibre karemano. Huza hamwe nuburyo bwuzuye flax, ifite umutungo ukomeye hygroscopique, bityo rero kwishyuza neza kandi bibi kuri flax fibre ntabwo itanga amashanyarazi.
Akarusho ryo kudatanga amashanyarazi ashinga static nuko imyenda y'ibitare itazaba hafi kubera amashanyarazi madakira, kandi ntabwo byoroshye gukuramo umukungugu na mikorobe mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Kubwibyo, usibye imyenda, imyenda ni imyenda nziza yo murugo, yaba iririmbi, umwenda, cyangwa igipfukisho cya sofa, gishobora guturika igihe kirekire kandi kigabanye inshuro zo gukora isuku. Mubitambara bisanzwe, bigomba gukenera kwinjiza imyenda 10%, ishobora kubuza amashanyarazi ashushanyije.
3.Kuki ufite ibitambara byiza kuri UV kurinda UV?
(1) Flax fibre, irimo UV-gukuramo HemicLulose.
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Inganda zimbuto zikeneye selile mumitsi yibihingwa. Flax iratandukanye nipamba, ni imbuto kandi igice kinini cyacyo ni selile, hamwe nu mbaraga nke.
Kurundi ruhande, Flax Fibre, ni fibre ya bast kuva kumurongo wa flax. Binyuze murukurikirane rwo gutunganya, Flax fibre irashobora kuboneka nigice gito. Hegitari (hegitari 100) yubutaka irashobora gutanga ibiro 6.000 byibikoresho bya flax
Muri Flax fibre, ibirimo selile bifite 70 gusa kuri 80% gusa, hamwe na gum isigaye (linmbioses) ni:
(1) Hemicurullese: 8% ~ 11%
(2) lignin: 0.8% ~ 7%
(3) ibishashara bya lipid: 2% ~ 4%
(4) pectin: 0.4% ~ 4.5%
(5) ibintu bya aterogetous: 0.4% ~ 0.7%
(6) Ibirimo: 0.5% ~ 3%
Mubyukuri, ibintu byinshi biranga flax fibre, nkumva bigoye, UV kurinda, igihombo cyumusatsi, biterwa na colloid.
Flax fibre, irimo 8% ~ 11% akimicurill, aba hemichelielose aragoye cyane, arahimbwa, Araillose, ni ukuba ahari, kandi ni no kubamo wemicLeulose bitanga flax kurinda Flax.
4.Kuki ukora flax yumva itoroshye, muburyo buke, kandi ntabwo byoroshye irangi?
Kuberako flax irimo lignin. Lignin ni kimwe mu bigize urukuta rw'akagari ka Flax, ahanini aba mu ngingo ya Xyley na Floem na Floem Steur, kandi zigira uruhare rushyigikiye muri Flax. Ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ingaruka zimwe na zimwe.
Lignin muri fibre ya flax ntishobora kuvaho burundu nyuma yo gutunganya, lignnin ibirimo 2,5% ~ 5% nyuma yo gutunganya imyenda mbisi, kandi byibuze ibirimo bya lign nyuma yo gutunganywa
Flax Lignin, Hemicurullese, muri make, usibye ibice byose bya selile, hamwe bitwa gum. Flax fibre, usibye lugnin gum, nayo igira ingaruka kumyuka.
Nukuri kubera ko hariho Ligin na Gum, kumva rero flax birakabije, kuvunika, ugereranije ni muremure, ukennye, no kurasa.
Ni kandi kubera ko hari amenyo ya Flax FRestallinity, gahunda ya molecular irakomeye kandi irahamye, ntishobora gusenywa ningorera, kandi rero ntabwo ari byoroshye kurangi, no gusiga irangi nyuma yo gusiga irangi. Niyo mpamvu ibice byinshi bikozwe mu budodo.
Niba ushaka gukoraimyendaIrangi ryiza, kuruhande rumwe ni ugukora ubuvuzi bwiza, nyuma yo gusiganwa mane ya staming bizarushaho gukomera. Noneho ikoreshwa rya soda rya Caustant Madamu, urimbure kristu ya flax, flax kamere ya kirisiti 70%, nyuma yo kwivuza kwa alkali yagabanutse kugera kuri 50 ~ 60%, irashobora kandi kunoza ingaruka za flax. Muri make, niba uhuye n'imyenda y'ibitare bikozwe neza, bigomba kuba ibicuruzwa byo hejuru, ubuziranenge, kandi igiciro ntikizabahendutse.
5.Kuki gukora imyenda yoroshye?
(1) Fibre hamwe no kwihangana neza ntabwo byoroshye kuyihindura no kunyeganyega. Fibre yinyamanswa, nka pamba, modal n'ubwoya, ni imiterere ya fiber kandi ifite imbaraga zimwe zo guhindura.
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Ariko iki kintu cya flax, "imigano ya" umwobo "ibyuma bigororotse byabagabo, nanone ifite Lignin hamwe nabandi colloid, bityo flax fibre ntabwo ari uguhangana. Imyenda y'ibitare nayo ikozwe cyane cyane, kandi imiterere yimyenda ntishobora kuzana elastique. Kuzenguruka flax rero, bihwanye no kumena inkoni nto, bidashobora gusubizwa.
Kubera ko imyenda yijimye, mugihe, mugihe wambaye imyenda y'ibitare, ntushobora gufata ingamba, ubwoya, ubudodo nkibisobanuro.
Igomba kuba yarateguwe kandi ikagabanywa ibiranga imyenda, muri firime zimyanya yuburayi na Amerika, imyenda igaragara ahanini iyo ubonye film, urashobora kwitondera film, imyenda myinshi iracyari nziza cyane.
Noneho hariho imyenda myiza yo hejuru, nyuma yita kuri stamming ebyiri, Ligin hamwe na FIGHT igenzura intera ndende, ariko ibi bicuruzwa biracyari bike cyane, igiciro cyinshi kuruta cashmere na silk, ubu Ntabwo ari umuntu ukomeye, biteganijwe ko uzashyirwa mu gihe kizaza.
6.Kuki ukora ibinini bimwe na bimwe no kumena byoroshye?
Kuberako fibre fibre ni ngufi cyane. Fibre, gusa kandi ndende, irashobora kuzunguruka umurongo mwiza wahn, ubara cyane imisatsi mike, ntabwo byoroshye kubitera.
Fibre gakondo ya Flax ikoresha uburyo butoshye, fibre ya flax yaciwe muburebure bwa 20mm, mugihe ipamba, ubwoya, ugereranije na flax fibre cyane, biroroshye umusatsi. Hariho na 16mm ngufi muri fibre ya flax, kandi ibinini birumvikana cyane.
Hamwe nuburyo bwibikorwa, ubu hari na Patton Hemp (Ipamba ya Linseed), kimwe na flax nziza. Inzira ya kabiri ya stammant ya Flax yatunganijwe muri 30 ~ 40mm fibre, yegereye ibiranga ipamba, ubwoya n'amafaranga, kandi birashobora kuvaho no kuboha. Hariho rero itandukaniro rinini muburyo bwiza nitandukaniro rinini mubiciro hagati ya flax na flax.
7.Gusiga amavuta flayseed akomoka kuri flax?
Ntabwo ari ubwoko bumwe bwa flax, flax ni icyatsi, hari ubwoko amajana ya flax, bigabanijwe ukoresheje:
(1) Imyenda ya fibre Flax: Gukura muri zone ya supcold
(2) flax kumavuta: gukura muri tropics
(3) Amavuta na fibre flax: Gukura muri zone zishyushye kandi zisumba
Mu gihugu cyacu, fibre flax yitwa "flax", n'amavuta hamwe namavuta na fibre ", imbuto ya flax", imbuto ya flax irashobora gukora amavuta ya flax, azwi kandi nkamavuta yimbuto ya flax. Flax ya peteroli kwisi ni ahantu hanini cyane kwisi, ibisohoka ni icya kabiri muri Kanada, Flax ikura cyane cyane mumajyaruguru yuburengerazuba bwa Mongoliya.
Fibline ya fibre na peteroli ni ibikoresho fatizo byo kuboha imyenda, gukora imyenda y'ibitare hamwe nuburiri bwibitare dukeneye. Muri bo, flax ya fibre yatewe mu karere ka Subfrigid, umusaruro n'ubwiza nibyiza, Ubufaransa, Umuganda rusange, n'Ubufaransa, Umusaruro w'imyenda y'imyenda, Umusaruro w'ibidukikije. Kubwibyo, flax yakuze kwisi iracyatanga peteroli, kandi kurya ni ngombwa kuruta kwambara.
Igihe cya nyuma: Sep-26-2024
