1. Polyester
Tanga: Fibre ya polyester yitwa imiti. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, muriimyenda, imitako, ikoreshwa mu nganda ni rinini cyane, polyester kubera ko yoroshye kubona ibikoresho fatizo, imikorere myiza, ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, bityo iterambere ryihuse, ni fibre ikoze ubu mu gukura vuba, ikorwa kandi ikoreshwa rya fibre nini cyane, yabaye fibre ya mbere ya shimi. Mu miterere no mu mikorere yigana ubwoya, lin,haririn'izindi fibre karemano, zishobora kugera ku ngaruka zifatika; Fibre ya polyester ikunze gukoreshwa nk'ubudodo buke bworoshye gukora imyenda itandukanye, fibre isanzwe n'ipamba, ubwoya, hemp, nibindi, ishobora kuvangwa kugira ngo itunganywe ibikomoka ku myenda bifite imiterere itandukanye, ishobora gukoreshwa mu myenda, imitako n'ibindi bitandukanye.
Imikorere: Igitambaro cya polyester gifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi gishobora kongera gukurura. Kubwibyo, gifite ubushobozi bwo kwangirika no kudashira, nticyoroshye kugipfuka, kandi kigumana imiterere myiza. Ubushuhe bw'igitambaro cya polyester buragabanuka, cyambaye ubusa, cyoroshye gutwara amashanyarazi n'umukungugu, cyoroshye kumisha nyuma yo kumesa, nta mpinduka, gifite ubushobozi bwo gukaraba neza. Ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe bw'igitambaro cya polyester ni byiza cyane mu myenda ya sintetike, hamwe n'ubushyuhe, bishobora gutuma amajipo afite imigozi, imigozi iramba. Ubushuhe bw'igitambaro cya polyester buragabanuka, kandi biroroshye gukora imyobo iyo uhuye n'umusemburo, Mars, nibindi. Igitambaro cya polyester gifite ubushobozi bwo kudashiraho imiti, ntigitinya imyumbati n'udusimba.
2. Nayiloni
Izina ry'ubutabire rya polyamide fibre, rizwi cyane nka "nylon", ni ryo rikoreshwa bwa mbere ku isi rya fibre zikoze mu buryo bwa sintetike, kubera imikorere yaryo myiza, umutungo kamere mwinshi, niwo wakozwemo fibre zikoze mu buryo bwa sintetike z'ubwoko bwinshi, kandi ubushobozi bwo kwangirika kw'imyenda ya nylon ni bwo bwa mbere mu bwoko bwose bwa fibre.imyenda, filament ya nylon ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora silk ikomeye, mu gukora amasogisi, imyenda y'imbere, sweatshirt n'ibindi. Fibre ngufi ya nylon ivanze cyane cyane na viscose, ipamba, ubwoya n'indi migozi ya sintetike, ikoreshwa nk'imyenda, ariko kandi ishobora no gukora umugozi w'amapine, parachute, inshundura zo kuroba, imigozi, imikandara yo kohereza ibicuruzwa n'ibindi bicuruzwa by'inganda bifite ubushobozi bwo kudashira cyane.
Imikorere: Ubudahangarwa bw'imyenda ni ubwa mbere mu bwoko bwose bw'imyenda karemano n'imyenda ya shimi, kandi iramba neza cyane. Imyenda ya nylon yuzuye kandi ivanze ifite uburambe bwiza. Imiterere yayo ni myiza mu myenda ya hygroscopic, kandi uburyo bwo kwambara neza no gusiga irangi ni bwiza kurusha imyenda ya polyester. Ni imyenda yoroheje, uretse polypropylene mu myenda ya nylon, imyenda ya nylon ni yoroshye. Kubwibyo, ikwiriye imyenda yo kuzamuka imisozi, amakoti yo hasi n'ibindi. Uburemere n'ubudahangarwa ni byiza, ariko biroroshye kwangirika bitewe n'imbaraga zo hanze, bityo imyenda yoroshye kwangirika mu gihe cyo kwambara. Ubushyuhe n'ubudahangarwa bw'urumuri ni bibi, mu gihe cyo kwambara ugomba kwitondera kumesa no kubungabunga.
3. Fibre ya akriliki
Izina ry'ubutabire: fibre ya polyacrylonitrile, izwi kandi nka Orlon, cashmere, n'ibindi, yoroshye kandi isa n'ubwoya bw'intama, aribwo bwitwa "ubwoya bw'ubukorikori", fibre ya acrylic ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuzunguza cyangwa kuvanga neza n'ubwoya n'indi fibre y'ubwoya, ishobora kandi gukorwamo ubudodo bworoshye kandi bworoshye bwo kuboha, fibre ya acrylic ikomeye ishobora no kubohwa mu buringiti cyangwa mu bwoya bw'ubukorano.
Imikorere: umwenda wa acrylic witwa "ubwoya bw'ubukorikori", ufite ubushobozi bwo gukomera no koroha nk'ubwoya karemano, kandi umwenda wawo uhorana ubushyuhe bwiza. Ufite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwiza, uza ku mwanya wa kabiri mu myenda ya sintetike, kandi urwanya aside, okisidasiyo n'ibintu bihumanya ikirere. Umwenda wa acrylic ufite ubushobozi bwo guha irangi ryiza kandi ufite ibara ryiza. Umwenda ni umwenda woroshye mu mwenda wa sintetike, uza ku mwanya wa kabiri nyuma ya polypropylene, bityo ni imyenda yoroheje. Ubushuhe bw'umwenda ni bubi, bworoshye gufata umukungugu n'indi myanda, ukumva udakomeye, ntugire ihumure ryiza. Ubudahangarwa bw'umwenda ni bubi, kandi kudahangarwa kw'umwenda wa fibre y'imiti ni bibi cyane. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'imyenda ya acrylic, imyenda ya acrylic pure, imyenda ya acrylic ivanze n'ivanze.
4. Vireni
Izina ry'ubutabire: fibre ya polyvinyl alcohol, izwi kandi nka Vinylon, n'ibindi, Vinylon yera cyane, yoroshye nk'ipamba, ikunze gukoreshwa nk'ipamba risimbura fibre karemano, izwi cyane nka "ipamba ikoze". Vinylon ishingiye ahanini ku fibre ngufi, ikunze kuvangwa n'ipamba, bitewe n'imbogamizi z'imikorere ya fibre, imikorere mibi, igiciro gito, muri rusange ikoreshwa gusa mu gukora imyenda y'akazi yo mu rwego rwo hasi cyangwa kaseti n'indi myenda ya gisivili.
Imikorere: Vinylon izwi nka ipamba ikoze mu buryo bwa sintetike, ariko kubera irangi ryayo n'uko isa ntabwo ari nziza, kugeza ubu ni imyenda y'imbere ikozwe mu ipamba. Ubwoko bwayo buraryoshye cyane, kandi ubwoko bw'amabara ntabwo ari bwinshi. Imyenda ya Vinylon ifata ubushuhe neza mu mwenda wa sintetike, kandi yihuta, irwanya kwangirika neza, yoroheje kandi iraryoshye. Irangi n'ubushyuhe birakomeye, ibara ry'umwenda ni ribi, irwanya iminkanyari ni ribi, imikorere y'umwenda wa Vinylon ni mibi, kandi ni imyenda yo mu rwego rwo hasi. Irwanya ingese, irwanya aside na alkali, igiciro gito, bityo ikoreshwa muri rusange ku myenda y'akazi no ku gitambaro.
5.Polpropylene
Izina rya shimi: fibre ya polypropylene, izwi kandi nka paron, ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byoroheje cyane, biri mu mwenda woroheje. Ufite ibyiza byo gukora ibintu byoroshye, igiciro gito, imbaraga nyinshi, ubucucike bworoheje, nibindi. Ushobora kudoda neza cyangwa ukavangwa n'ubwoya, ipamba, viscose, nibindi, kugira ngo ukore imyenda itandukanye, kandi ushobora no gukoreshwa mu myenda itandukanye, nko mu masogisi, uturindantoki, imyenda iboshye, ipantaro iboshye, umwenda wo koza amasahani, umwenda w'umusemburo, igitambaro cyo kudoda, ibintu bishyushye nibindi.
Imikorere: Ubucucike bw'imyenda ni buke, bukoreshwa mu mwenda woroheje. Uburyo bworoshye bwo gufata amazi ni buke cyane, bityo imyenda yayo izwiho ibyiza byo kuma vuba, gukonja cyane, no kudacika intege. Kubera ko irinda kwangirika neza kandi ikomeye cyane, imyenda irakomera kandi irakomeye. Irwanya ingese, ariko ntirwanya urumuri, ubushyuhe, kandi yoroshye gusaza. Ifite ihumure rito, kandi irangi ni rike.
6. Spandex
Izina rya shimi: fibre ya polyurethane, izwi cyane nka fibre ya elastic, izina rizwi cyane mu bucuruzi ni ikorwa rya "Lycra" (Lycra) muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ni ubwoko bw'ifibre ikomeye ya elastic, yakozwe mu nganda, kandi iba fibre ya elastic ikoreshwa cyane. Fibre ya Spandex muri rusange ntikoreshwa yonyine, ahubwo ishyirwa mu mwenda mu rugero ruto, ahanini mu kuzunguza imyenda ya elastic. Muri rusange, ifi ya spandex n'izindi fibre zikorwamo ifi y'imbere cyangwa zigatogotwa nyuma yo gukoreshwa, imyenda y'imbere ya spandex, imyenda yo kogana, imideli, nibindi, ikunzwe cyane n'abaguzi, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu masogisi, uturindantoki, imishumi y'ijosi n'imikandara y'imyenda iboshye, imyenda ya siporo, amapantalo yo ku rubura n'ibice bito by'amakoti yo mu kirere.
Imikorere: Uburimbane bwa Spandex buri hejuru cyane, burakomeye cyane, buzwi kandi nka "fibre elastic", bworoshye kwambara, bukwiriye cyane gukora amakanzu apfundikiye, nta gitutu, imiterere y'imyenda ya spandex, uburyo ifata ubushuhe, ubushobozi bwo guhumeka umwuka buri hafi ya ipamba, ubwoya, silk, hemp n'ibindi bikoresho bisa na fibre karemano. Imyenda ya Spandex ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora imyenda ipfundikiye, imyenda ya siporo, umugozi n'ibice by'inyuma. Ubudahangarwa bwiza bwa aside, budahangarwa na alkali, budahangarwa. Hashingiwe ku myenda irimo spandex, cyane cyane polyester y'ipamba, imvange ya spandex, spandex muri rusange ntirenga 2%, uburimbane bugenwa ahanini n'ijanisha rya spandex mu mwenda, uko spandex iri mu mwenda rusange irushaho kuba nyinshi, niko uburebure bw'umwenda burushaho kuba bwiza. Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga umwenda wa spandex ni imiterere yawo myiza yo kurekura no gushobora kongera gukura, hamwe n'uburyo bwiza bwo kuruhuka, hamwe n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora siporo, hamwe n'imiterere y'ubudahangarwa bw'imyenda yo hanze.
6. PVC
Injiza: Izina ry'imiti: fibre ya polyvinyl chloride, izwi kandi nka day meylon. Inkweto nyinshi za pulasitiki n'inkweto za pulasitiki duhura nazo mu buzima bwa buri munsi ni izi. Imikoreshereze n'imikorere y'ingenzi: ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukora imyenda y'imbere iboshye, ubwoya, ibiringiti, ibikoresho byo mu mwamba, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, ishobora no gukoreshwa mu gukora imyenda iyungurura ikoreshwa mu nganda, imyenda y'akazi, imyenda irinda ubushyuhe, nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-23-2024
