1.Polyester
Iriburiro: Izina ryimiti polyester fibre. Mu myaka yashize, muriimyenda, gushushanya, gukoresha inganda ni nini cyane, polyester kubera kubona byoroshye ibikoresho fatizo, imikorere myiza, uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha, bityo iterambere ryihuse, ni fibre ya syntetique iriho ubu mukuzamuka byihuse, kubyara no gukoresha fibre nini ya chimique, yabaye fibre yambere yimiti. Mubigaragara no kwigana ubwoya, imyenda,silknizindi fibre naturel, irashobora kugera kubintu bifatika; Polyester filament ikoreshwa nkubudodo buke bwa elastike kugirango itange imyenda itandukanye, fibre staple na pamba, ubwoya, ikivuguto, nibindi, birashobora kuvangwa mugutunganya ibicuruzwa byimyenda bifite imitungo itandukanye, birashobora gukoreshwa mumyenda, gushushanya no mumirima itandukanye.
Imikorere: Umwenda wa polyester ufite imbaraga nyinshi nubushobozi bwo kugarura ibintu byoroshye. Kubwibyo, ifite imyambarire myiza yo kwambara no kwambara, ntabwo byoroshye kubyimba, kandi ifite uburyo bwiza bwo kubungabunga. Imyenda ya polyester itwara neza ni mbi, yambaye ibyiyumvo byuzuye, byoroshye gutwara amashanyarazi nu mukungugu, byoroshye gukama nyuma yo gukaraba, nta deformasiyo, bifite imikorere myiza yo gukaraba. Kurwanya ubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro wimyenda ya polyester nibyiza mubitambaro byubukorikori, hamwe na thermoplastique, birashobora gukora amajipo ashimishije, kwinginga kuramba. Kurwanya gushonga kumyenda ya polyester irakennye, kandi biroroshye gukora umwobo mugihe uhuye na soot, Mars, nibindi. Imyenda ya polyester ifite imiti irwanya imiti, idatinya ifu ninyenzi.
2.Nylon
Izina ryimiti polyamide fibre, izwi cyane nka "nylon", nuburyo bwambere kwisi ikoresha fibre synthique, kubera imikorere yayo myiza, ibikoresho bikungahaye cyane, yabaye fibre synthique fibre yubwoko bwinshi, imyenda ya nylon fibre yambara irwanya umwanya wa mbere muburyo bwose bwa fibreibitambara, nylon filament ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ubudodo bukomeye, mugukora amasogisi, imyenda y'imbere, swatshirt nibindi. Fibre ngufi ya Nylon ivangwa cyane cyane na viscose, ipamba, ubwoya nizindi fibre yubukorikori, ikoreshwa nkimyenda yimyenda, ariko kandi irashobora gukora umugozi wapine, parasute, inshundura zuburobyi, imigozi, imikandara ya convoyeur nibindi bicuruzwa byinganda bisabwa cyane.
Imikorere: Kurwanya kwambara biza kumwanya wambere muburyo bwose bwa fibre naturel na fibre chimique, kandi kuramba nibyiza. Byombi imyenda yera kandi ivanze nylon ifite igihe kirekire. Umutungo wa hygroscopique nibyiza mumyenda ya fibre synthique, kandi kwambara neza hamwe no gusiga irangi biruta imyenda ya polyester. Ni umwenda woroshye, usibye polypropilene mu mwenda wa fibre fibre, imyenda ya nylon iroroshye. Kubwibyo, bikwiriye kwambara imisozi, ikoti yo hepfo nibindi. Kwiyoroshya no kwihangana nibyiza, ariko biroroshye guhinduka bitewe nimbaraga ziva hanze, bityo umwenda uroroshye kubyimba mugihe wambaye. Kurwanya ubushyuhe no kurwanya urumuri ni bibi, muburyo bwo kwambara bigomba kwitondera gukaraba no kubungabunga.
3. Fibre fibre
Izina ryimiti: fibre polyacrylonitrile, izwi kandi nka Orlon, cashmere, nibindi, fluffy kandi yoroshye kandi isura isa nubwoya, bwitwa "ubwoya bwa sintetike", fibre acrylic ikoreshwa cyane mukuzunguruka neza cyangwa kuvanga ubwoya hamwe nizindi fibre yubwoya, irashobora kandi gukorwa mubudodo bworoshye kandi bworoshye bworoshye.
Imikorere: imyenda ya acrylic fibre yitwa "ubwoya bwa syntetique", ifite ubuhanga bworoshye kandi bworoshye kurwego rwubwoya karemano, kandi umwenda wacyo ufite ubushyuhe bwiza. Ifite ubushyuhe bwiza, ikaza kumwanya wa kabiri muri fibre synthique, kandi irwanya aside, okiside na solge organic. Umwenda wa fibre ya Acrylic ufite ibintu byiza byo gusiga amabara. Imyenda nigitambara cyoroshye mumyenda yubukorikori, icya kabiri nyuma ya polypropilene, nuko rero nibikoresho byiza byoroshye. Kwinjiza neza kwimyenda ni bibi, byoroshye gufata umukungugu nundi mwanda, wambaye ibyiyumvo bibi, ihumure ribi. Kurwanya kwambara kumyenda ni bibi, kandi kwihanganira imyenda ya fibre fibre ni bibi cyane. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwimyenda ya acrylic, imyenda yera ya acrylic, imyenda ya acrylic ivanze nigitambara.
4.Viren
Izina ryimiti: fibre fibre polyvinyl, izwi kandi nka Vinylon, nibindi, Vinylon yera yera, yoroshye nka pamba, akenshi ikoreshwa nkigisimbuza ipamba ya fibre naturel, bakunze kwita "ipamba yubukorikori". Vinylon ishingiye cyane cyane kuri fibre ngufi, ikunze kuvangwa na fibre fibre, kubera ubushobozi buke bwa fibre, imikorere mibi, igiciro gito, mubisanzwe bikoreshwa gusa mugukora imyenda yo murwego rwo hasi cyangwa canvas nibindi bitambara bya gisivili.
Imikorere: Vinylon izwi nka pamba ya sintetike, ariko kubera irangi ryayo nigaragara ntabwo ari byiza, kugeza ubu gusa nk'igitambara kivanze n'igitambara cy'imbere. Ubwoko bwabwo burasa bumwe, kandi amabara atandukanye ntabwo ari menshi. Kwinjiza neza kwimyenda ya Vinylon nibyiza mumyenda ya fibre synthique, kandi irihuta, irwanya kwambara neza, urumuri kandi rwiza. Irangi n'ubushyuhe birwanya ubukene, ibara ry'igitambara rirakennye, kurwanya inkari ni bibi, imikorere yimyenda ya Vinylon irakennye, kandi ni ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hasi. Kurwanya ruswa, aside na alkali birwanya, igiciro gito, kubwibyo bikoreshwa muri rusange imyenda yakazi na canvas.
5.Polipropilene
Izina ryimiti polypropilene fibre, izwi kandi nka paron, nubwoko bworoshye bwa fibre fibre yoroheje, ni iyumwe mubitambara byoroheje. Ifite ibyiza byuburyo bworoshye bwo gukora, igiciro gito, imbaraga nyinshi, ugereranije nubucucike bworoshye, nibindi. Birashobora kuba byiza cyane cyangwa bikavangwa nubwoya, ipamba, viscose, nibindi, kugirango bikore imyenda itandukanye, kandi birashobora no gukoreshwa imyenda itandukanye, nk'isogisi iboshye, udukariso, imyenda yo kuboha, imyenda yo kwisiga, imyenda yo kwisiga, imyenda yubushuhe, igitambaro, inzitiramubu.
Imikorere: Ubucucike bugereranije ni buto, ni bumwe mu mwenda woroshye. Kwinjiza ubuhehere ni bito cyane, imyenda yayo rero izwiho ibyiza byo gukama vuba, bikonje cyane, kandi ntibigabanuka. Hamwe no kwihanganira kwambara neza nimbaraga nyinshi, imyenda irakomeye kandi iramba. Kurwanya ruswa, ariko ntibirwanya urumuri, ubushyuhe, kandi byoroshye gusaza. Ihumure ntabwo ari ryiza, kandi irangi ni ribi.
6. Spandex
Izina ryimiti polyurethane fibre, bakunze kwita fibre ya elastique, izina ryubucuruzi rizwi cyane ni Reta zunzubumwe zamerika DuPont ikora "Lycra" (Lycra), ni ubwoko bwa fibre ikomeye ya chimique ya elastique, yakozwe mu nganda, kandi ihinduka fibre ikoreshwa cyane. Ubusanzwe fibre ya Spandex ntabwo ikoreshwa yonyine, ariko yinjizwa mumyenda muke, cyane cyane mukuzunguruka imyenda ya elastique. Mubisanzwe, ubudodo bwa spandex nibindi bikoresho bya fibre bikozwe mubudodo bwa spun-spun cyangwa bigoretse nyuma yo kuyikoresha, spandex core-spun yarn yimbere yimbere, imyenda yo koga, imideri, nibindi, ikundwa cyane nabaguzi, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mumasogisi, gants, amajosi hamwe nudusanduku twimyenda yububoshyi, imyenda ya siporo, ipantaro ya ski hamwe nuduce twinshi twambaye imyenda yo mu kirere.
Imikorere: Elastastike ya Spandex ni ndende cyane, yoroheje cyane, izwi kandi nka "fibre elastique", yorohewe no kwambara, ikwiranye cyane no gukora tarte, nta kumva igitutu, imiterere yimyenda ya spandex, uburyo bwo kwinjiza amazi, kwinjirira mu kirere hafi yipamba, ubwoya, ubudodo, ikivuguto nibindi bicuruzwa bisa nibisanzwe. Imyenda ya Spandex ikoreshwa cyane mugukora imyenda ifatanye, imyenda ya siporo, jockstrap hamwe na soles. Kurwanya aside nziza, kurwanya alkali, kwambara birwanya. Ukurikije imyenda irimo spandex, cyane cyane ipamba polyester, spandex ivanze, spandex mubusanzwe ntabwo irenga 2%, elastique igenwa cyane cyane nijanisha rya spandex mumyenda, uko igipimo cya spandex gikubiye mumyenda rusange, niko kurambura imyenda, niko bigenda neza. Ibintu nyamukuru biranga imyenda ya spandex nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo kuramba hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukira bworoshye, hamwe nibyiza bya siporo, hamwe nibiranga kwambara biranga fibre yo hanze.
6.PVC
Iriburiro: Izina ryimiti polyvinyl chloride fibre, izwi kandi kumunsi meylon. Ibyinshi muri ponchos ya pulasitike ninkweto za plastike duhura nabyo mubuzima bwa buri munsi nibyibikoresho. Imikoreshereze nyamukuru n'imikorere: ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukora imyenda y'imbere, ubudodo, ibiringiti, ibicuruzwa bya wadding, nibindi. Byongeye kandi, irashobora no gukoreshwa mugukora imyenda yo kuyungurura inganda, imyenda y'akazi, imyenda yo kubika, nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-23-2024
