Imihetobagarutse, kandi kuri iyi nshuro, abantu bakuru barimo kwifatanya nabo. Ku bijyanye n'ubwiza bw'umuheto, turi mu bice bibiri byo gutangiza, amateka y'umuheto, n'abashushanya imyenda y'umuheto bazwi cyane.
Imiheto yatangiriye mu Burayi mu gihe cy' "Intambara ya Palatine" mu Gihe cya Hagati. Abasirikare benshi bakoreshaga udutambaro twa hariri mu ijosi ryabo kugira ngo bashyireho imishumi y'amashati yabo. Umuyobozi w'imideli Louis XIV yabonye ko, hakozwe ikaramu. Ubwo bwoko bw'ikaramu bwahise bwinjizwa mu Bwongereza buva mu Bufaransa, hanyuma bukwirakwira mu Burayi, buba ikimenyetso cy'ubupfura n'ubwiza.
Mu kinyejana cya 17, "style ya Baroque" yakunzwe cyane, abagore n'abagabo batangira gushariza imyenda yabo bakoresheje imishumi y'intoki. Muri icyo gihe, imiheto yakoreshwaga mu gushariza imyenda ya silk na satin, imyenda y'ibwami, imidari y'icyubahiro ya gisirikare, imitako ya zahabu, n'ibindi.
Mu kinyejana cya 18, "Rococo style" yageze i Burayi, kandi iki gihe cyari "igihe cyiza" cyo gushushanya imiheto. Kuva ku karavati ya Louis XIV kugeza ku mitako ya Queen Marie, imiheto yahoraga ari imwe mu miterere ikunzwe cyane n'imiryango y'abami b'i Burayi.
Mu kinyejana cya 20, imiheto yatangiye kugaragara mu bihangano byinshi by'abashushanya. Imiheto si ikimenyetso cy'ubuhanga n'ubwiza bw'abagore gusa, ahubwo ni kimwe mu bintu bikundwa cyane mu bashushanya imideli. Ibirango bitandukanye bifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gusobanura.
Mu myaka ya 1950, Jacques Fath, umwe mu bayobozi batatu b'imideli mu Bufaransa, imurikagurisha rye ryo mu mpeshyi ryo mu 1950 ryateje akaga gakomeye. Jacques Fath ntabwo agarukira gusa ku miterere y'umuheto mu miterere ye, ahubwo ashyiramo ishusho yayo mu miterere. Ibi kandi byashyizeho urufatiro rw'uko umuheto uba ikintu gihoraho mu miterere.
Gabrielle Chanel na we yari afite ibyiyumvo bidasanzwe ku miheto. Mu miterere ye, imiheto yagaragazaga ubwiza n'icyubahiro.
Mu 1927, havutse igihangano cya Elsa Schiaparelli cyitwa "Dislocated Visual Bow Knit Sweater". Iki gishushanyo cyari igishya gikomeye cyahinduye umuheto uva ku ishusho y'ibice bitatu ukajya ku mutako ugororotse w'ibice bibiri.
Igice cy'umuheto cyabayeho mu mateka ya Christian Dior, kuva ku myambaro igezweho kugeza ku mapaki y'imibavu, gihuza neza ubwiza n'uburyohe bw'umuheto.
Cristóbal Balenciaga akunda gusobanura ishusho y'ingore nk'ikinyugunyugu gifite amababa arambuye. Binyuze mu miterere n'imirongo itandukanye, ibishushanyo biba byihishe muri ibi bininiikanzu, nk'aho bashobora kuguruka hejuru igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.
Kugeza ubu, imiheto, igaragaza urukundo, ubwiza n'ubwiza, iracyari kimwe mu bintu bisanzwe mu miterere y'imyenda y'abagore ba none. Ihora ihindura isura yayo bitewe n'ubushake bw'abashushanya, kandi igira uruhare runini mu miterere y'imyenda.
Rei Kawakubo (Comme des Garçons) afite ibyiyumvo byihariye by'ibintu by'umuheto. Uburyo bwe ni ukwirengagiza amategeko no guca imigenzo. Mu imurikagurisha ry'impeshyi n'impeshyi ryo mu 2022, yatanze umuheto mu buryo bwo gucapa no mu buryo butatu, ubu buryo butandukanya uburyo gakondo bwo gukabya imiterere y'umuheto, umuheto wacapwe n'umuheto wa 3D byatanze ingaruka zikomeye ku maso. Uburyo bwo gucapa cyangwa bwo kudoda bukoreshwa mu buryo butatu mu gushariza ahantu hanini h'imiheto, indabyo, amababi n'ibindi bishushanyo ku ishusho yoroshye. Gucapa kenshi imiterere y'umuheto wa 3D, no gutunganya umusatsi wa resin "mu buryo bubiri" bitanga ingaruka zikomeye ku maso.
Giambattista Valli yari umushushanyi w’icyamamare ukomoka mu Butaliyani, kandi yubatse ikirango cy’izina rye mu 2004. Imiheto, tulle, imitako, imikandara yo mu kibuno, n’imitako y’indabyo ya 3D ni ibintu by’ingenzi bya Giambattista Valli. Imitako ya Giambattista Valli ikoresha umuheto munini usanzwe, n’imirongo yoroshye, yuzuye ubuhanga mu buhanzi. Guhuza indabyo za gaze n’indabyo biragizwe n’ibice bitandukanye, bigaha abantu ibyiyumvo bidafite ishingiro kandi bisa n’inzozi. Imitako irimo umukara irema ikirere gihamye kandi kidasanzwe. Ibara ry’umutuku rituma ikanzu yoroha kandi nziza. Imitako y’ikanzu irimo umuheto mwiza n’umuheto ukabije yigaruriye imitima y’abayireba kubera ubwiza bwayo. Imitako myinshi iri mu ishusho y’indabyo, n’imyenda ya lace, bigatuma habaho ubwumvikane kandi buhuriweho.
Alexis Mabille ni ikirango kizwi cyane cyashinzwe n'umunyamideli Alexis Mabille mu 2005. Umuheto ni ikimenyetso cyiza cy'uyu munyamideli ukiri muto. Yavuze ko "ikaravati y'umuheto" ari ikimenyetso cy'igitekerezo kidafite aho kibogamiye, kitashobora gusa guhuzwa n'ikaravati z'abagabo, ahubwo kinagaragaza ubwiza bw'abagore. Mu rukurikirane rwa Alexis Mabille rwo mu gihe cy'impeshyi n'itumba rwo mu 2022, imiheto igaragara ahantu hatandukanye ku myenda: ku bitugu by'amakanzu yo hanze y'urutugu n'amakoti y'ikoti, ku mpande z'amakoti yo hejuru no ku rukenyerero rwaamakanzu ya nimugorobaUmushushanyi yakoresheje irangi rya gauze n'igitambaro cya satin maze akora imiterere y'umuheto mu myenda, kandi imiterere y'umuheto yongera ikirere cy'urukundo kuikanzu.
Urukurikirane rw'ibitaramo bya MING MA byo mu gihe cy'impeshyi n'itumba bya 2022 rwitwa "Dream Back to New Romance", rwahumetswe n'"Urugendo Rushya rw'Umuco w'Urukundo" rwavutse mu Bwongereza mu ntangiriro za 1980. Umushushanyi avuga ko ari twe ubwacu dufite ubwisanzure mu by'umwuka. Dushingiye ku muco wa kera w'i Burayi, iki gishushanyo gihuza ubwiza bw'amayobera bw'iburasirazuba, gihuza imiterere myiza n'ubwiza butagira aho bubogamiye, kandi gifungura igice gishya n'ururimi rw'imideli igezweho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-19-2024
