1, gukoraho n'intoki: umwenda w'ubwoya busanzwe wumva woroshye, umwenda muremure w'ubwoya wumva woroshye, umusatsi usubira inyuma ugira ibyiyumvo byo gushyuha. Kandi uvanze cyangwa fibre ya shimi, imwe ifite ubushobozi bwo koroha, indi yoroshye cyane, kandi ifite ibyiyumvo byo gufatana.
2, ibara: ibara ry'imyenda y'ubwoya bw'umwimerere ni karemano kandi yoroshye, irabagirana nta bwenge bwa kera ifite. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, imyenda ivanze cyangwa iy'imitako y'ubudodo, cyangwa irabagirana ryijimye, cyangwa ifite ibara ry'umukara.
3, reba uburyo uburebure bw'igitambaro buhagaze: ikiganza kizaba gikomeye, hanyuma ugifungure ako kanya, reba uburyo uburebure bw'igitambaro buhagaze. Igitambaro cy'ubwoya bw'umwimerere gifite umuvuduko wo hejuru wo kugaruka, gishobora gusubiza vuba imiterere yacyo ya mbere, mu gihe ibikoresho bivanze cyangwa ibya shimi birwanya iminkanyari, kandi ibyinshi muri byo bifite uduce duto two gupfunyika tugaragara, cyangwa bigahita bikira buhoro.
4, uburyo bwo kumenya uburyo bwo gutwika: fata agatsiko k'ubudodo, hamwe n'umuriro, impumuro y'umusatsi w'umwimerere nk'umusatsi uhiye, impumuro y'umusatsi w'ibinyabutabire nk'ipulasitiki ihiye. Uko uduce twahiye dukomera, ni ko ibintu byinshi bigize umusemburo w'ibinyabutabire birushaho kuba byinshi.
5, kumenya umuzi umwe: ubwoya bwose bw'inyamaswa munsi ya mikorosikopi ni ibinini, niba ari umwenda muremure w'ubwoya, fata umusatsi nk'uwo wavuzwe haruguru, uzamure cyangwa umanuka inshuro nke (kugira ngo ubashe kumenya ubuhanga ushobora gukora ikizamini cy'umusatsi), niba ari umwenda usanzwe, kuraho ubudodo, katamo ibice bibiri bya cm 2 mu mugozi wo mu ntoki, urebe ko bitazagenda.
Gutunganya ibikoresho fatizo
1. Ubwoya bw'ipamba: Mu bihugu bitanga umusaruro mwinshi ku isi, harimo Ositaraliya, CIS, Nouvelle-Zélande, Arijantine n'Ubushinwa. Umubare w'amashami n'uruhererekane rw'ubwoya ni byo shingiro ryo gusuzuma urwego n'ubwiza bw'ubwoya. Uko ishami rirushaho kuba ryiza, ni ko ubwiza burushaho kuba bwiza, uko uruhererekane rurushaho kuba rwinshi, ni ko ubwiza burushaho kuba bubi. Ubwoya bw'ipamba bwakunzwe n'abantu "ubwoya bw'Abanya-Ositaraliya", ni ubw'intama za merino, zikorerwa muri Ositaraliya, niyo mpamvu izina ryabwo rizwi. Fibre y'ubwoya bwayo ni nto kandi ndende, ikaba ari yo bwoko bwiza cyane bw'ubwoya bw'ipamba. Ibindi bihugu nka Nouvelle-Zélande, Amerika y'Epfo, ibihugu by'i Burayi, Alpes zo mu majyepfo zirarerwa, kandi zifite izina ryiza ku isi.
2. Ubwoya bwo mu misozi: bivuga ubwoya butoshye n'ubwoya bwapfuye bukozwe mu ihene. Muri rusange, ubwoya bwiza ku bwoya ni bugufi cyane, ntibushobora kuzunguruka, ubwoya bunini bushobora gukora uburoso, uburoso n'ibindi, gusa ubwoya bwa Ma. Ubwoya ni ukuvuga ubwoya bwa Angola, intara ya Angola, Turukiya, Amerika ya Ruguru na Aziya y'Epfo, ni ubwoko bw'ubwoya bwiza cyane, ubuso bworoshye, budakunze kugorama, burebure kandi bunini, bufite ubudodo bworoshye kandi bugaragara neza, buramba neza, burwanya kwangirika no gukomera cyane, buboshywe nk'igitambaro cya jacquard, butoshye, ubwoya bworoshye, ubwoya bw'ubukorano n'ibindi bikoresho by'ibanze byiza. Ubudodo butoshye bw'ifarashi buboshywe n'intoki, bumanitse bworoshye nk'ubudodo bwa silike n'igihu, bugize imyambaro myiza, ishimishije kandi igoye, ikunzwe cyane n'abantu. Ubwoya bwa zhong mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'Ubushinwa nabwo buri mu cyiciro cy'ubwoya bw'ifarashi. Ariko ku isoko, bamwe bita ubwoya bworoshye bw'ubudodo bwa acrylic "ubwoya bw'ifarashi" bugurishwa, bigatuma abantu batumvikana neza ko ubwoya bwo kwa acrylic, mu buryo bwiza, bushobora kwitwa gusa "ubwoya bw'ifarashi bwigana".
3, ubwoya bwa alpaca (ALPACA): buzwi kandi nka "ubwoya bwa ngamiya", ubudodo bugera kuri santimetero 20-40 z'uburebure, n'umweru, umukara, imvi, umukara n'andi mabara, kuko 90% byakorewe muri Peru, buzwi kandi nka "ubwoya bwa Peru". Ubwoko bwabwo bubiri, bumwe ni ubwa fibre bucuramye, bufite ubwiza bwa feza, ubundi ni fibre igororotse, ifite ubwiza buke, ifite hafi ubwoya bw'ifarashi, akenshi ivanze n'ubundi budodo, nk'ibikoresho byiza cyane byo gukora imyenda yo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Muri iki gihe, ubwoya bwa ngamiya ku isoko ahanini ni ibicuruzwa byo mu Burayi bw'Iburasirazuba.
4, ubwoya bw'urukwavu: bufite imiterere yoroheje, myiza, yoroshye, ishyushye, ihendutse kandi ikundwa n'abantu. Bugizwe n'ubwoya bwiza bworoshye n'ubwoya bukabije, ahanini bufite inkwavu zisanzwe n'ubwoya bw'urukwavu bwo muri Angola, kandi ubwiza bw'ejo hazaza ni bwiza cyane. Itandukaniro riri hagati y'ubwoya bw'urukwavu n'ubwoya ni fibre nto, ubuso buroroshye cyane, byoroshye kubimenya. Kubera ko imbaraga z'ubwoya bw'urukwavu ari nke, ntabwo byoroshye kuzunguruka byonyine, bityo ahanini buvanze n'ubwoya cyangwa ubundi budodo, bukorwamo imyenda y'abagore, imyenda y'ubwoya n'indi myenda y'imyenda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-16-2023
