Kugeza ubu, benshiIbirango by'imyendaSaba impamyabumenyi zitandukanye zamasambo nimwera itanga imyenda. Uru rupapuro rutangiza muri make GRS, Gots, OCs, BCI, RDS, BLS, RLUESN, OSKO-INGARUKA ZA OEKO-INGITAMO
1.GRS Icyemezo
GRS yemejwe ku isi yose yo gutunganya isi n'imyenda; GRS ni ku bushake, mpuzamahanga, kandi yuzuye ibipimo bikemura ibibazo byo gutanga ibicuruzwa byibutsa ibicuruzwa, urunigi rw'ibidukikije, imibereho myiza, yatangijwe na Wallleexchange kandi yemejwe n'umubiri wa gatatu.
Intego yicyemezo cya GRS ni ukureba ko ibirego bikozwe kubicuruzwa bijyanye kandi ko ibicuruzwa bikozwe mubihe byiza kandi bifite ingaruka nke z'ibidukikije hamwe n'ingaruka zidasanzwe. GRS igamije guhura nibikoresho byagarutsweho / byasubiwemo bikubiye mubicuruzwa (byombi birangiye kandi kimwe cyarangiye) kugirango igenzurwe na sosiyete, no kugenzura ibikorwa bifitanye isano nububasha bwinshingano, imikorere y'ibidukikije n'imiti.
Gusaba ibyemezo bya GRS bigomba kuba byujuje ibyangombwa bitanu byo gukurikirana, kurengera ibidukikije, inshingano zimibereho, ibimenyetso bishya namahame rusange.
Usibye ibisobanuro nyabitekerezo, iyi ngingo ikubiyemo ibipimo byo gutunganya ibidukikije. Harimo ibisabwa mu mazi mvukire hamwe no gukoresha imiti (ukurikije imiterere ya kaburimbo ku isi (got) kimwe na oeko-Tex100). Inshingano zishinzwe imibereho myiza nazo zikubiye mu ruganda, zigamije kwemeza ubuzima bw'umurimo w'abakozi, bunganira uburenganzira bw'abakozi kandi bukaba bubahiriza amahame yashyizweho n'umuryango mpuzamahanga w'abakozi (ILO).
Kugeza ubu, ibirango byinshi birasubirwamo polyester hamwe nibicuruzwa byipamba bya retton, bisaba abatanga imyenda no gutangiza ibyemezo bya GRS hamwe namakuru yabo amakuru yo gukurikirana no gutanga ibyemezo.
2.Ibyemezo
Gots yemeza kama etandaamahame yimyenda; Ibipimo byisi yose kuri Organisiye Organio Icyemezo (Gots) gisobanurwa cyane cyane nibisabwa kugirango umenye imiterere yimyenda mbisi, harimo umusaruro wibikoresho fatizo, umusaruro wibidukikije ndetse no kumutwe mubidukikije ndetse no kugaza amakuru yumuguzi kubyerekeye ibicuruzwa.
Ubu buryo busanzwe bwo gutunganya, gukora, gupakira, kuranga, kugarura, kohereza hanze no gukwirakwiza imyenda mabi. Ibicuruzwa byanyuma birashobora kubamo, ariko ntibigarukira kuri: ibicuruzwa bya fibre, imyenda, imyenda, imyambaro, imyenda yo murugo, iki gipimo cyibanze gusa kubisabwa.
Ikintu cyo gutanga cyemezo: Imyenda ikozwe muri fibre karemano
Impamyabumenyi y'Icyemezo: Imicungire y'ibicuruzwa bya Gots, kurengera ibidukikije, inshingano z'imibereho itatu
Ibisabwacuruzwa bisabwa: Harimo 70% Organic Fibleture, kuvanga ntabwo byemewe, birimo fibre ntarengwa ya 10% (ibikoresho bya siporo birashobora kubamo fibre ya 25% cyangwa yatunganijwe), nta fibre yahinduwe.
Imyenda y'ibinyabuzima nayo ni imwe mu cyemezo cy'ingenzi ku bisabwa mu bicuruzwa bifatika by'ibicuruzwa bikomeye, muri byo tugomba gutandukanya itandukaniro riri hagati ya Gots na OCs bisabwa cyane kubicuruzwa kama.
Inyandikomvugo ya 3.oCs
OCS Yemewe Ibipimo ngengabuzima Ibirimo kama kama (OCS) birashobora gukoreshwa kubicuruzwa byose bitari ibiryo birimo ibikoresho 5 kugeza 100 ku ijana. Iki gipimo gishobora gukoreshwa kugirango umenye ibikoresho kama mubicuruzwa byanyuma. Irashobora gukoreshwa mugukurikirana ibikoresho fatizo uhereye ku isoko kubicuruzwa byanyuma kandi inzira yemejwe numuryango wizewe wa gatatu. Muburyo bwo gusuzuma byigenga byihutirwa mubicuruzwa bikomoka kubicuruzwa, ibipimo bizaba mu mucyo kandi bihamye. Iki gipimo kirashobora gukoreshwa nkigikoresho cyubucuruzi hagati yamasosiyete kugirango afashe ibigo kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bagura cyangwa byishyura byujuje ibyifuzo byabo.
Ikintu cyo gutanga ibyemezo: Ibicuruzwa bitarimo ibiryo bikozwe mu bikoresho byemewe.
Impamyabumenyi y'Icyemezo: Gucunga ibicuruzwa bya OCS.
Ibisabwa ibicuruzwa: Harimo ibipimo birenga 5% byujuje ibipimo ngenderwaho.
OCS ibisabwa kubikoresho kama biri munsi ya gots, niko umukiriya usanzwe akenera gutanga icyemezo cyo gutanga icyemezo cya gots aho kuba icyemezo cya ocs.
4.Bi Icyemezo
BCI Yemejwe Ishyirahamwe ryiza ry'ipamba; Gahunda nziza y'ipamba (BCI), yanditswe mu 2009 kandi ikagirwa, Ubusuwisi, ni umuryango mpuzamahanga w'abanyamuryango ufite ibiro 4 bihagarariye mu Bushinwa, mu Buhinde, Pakisitani na PANONDON. Kugeza ubu, ifite amashyirahamwe arenga 1.000 y'abanyamuryango ku isi hose, ahanini harimo no gutera ipamba, imishinga y'imisozi hamwe no gucuruza.
BCI ikorana n'abafatanyabikorwa mu rwego rwo guteza imbere imishinga yo kwiyongera ku isi kandi koroshya uruniko rwa interineti mu ruhererekane rwo gutanga umusaruro wose, rushingiye ku mahame y'umusambanijwe yatunganijwe na BCI. Intego nyamukuru ya BCI ni uguhindura umusaruro w'ipamba ku isi hose binyuze mu iterambere ry'umushinga mwiza w'ipamba, gukora ipamba nziza. Muri 2020, umusaruro w'ipamba mwiza uzagera kuri 30% by'umusaruro wose w'ipamba.
BCI Amahame atandatu yumuntu:
• Ingaruka mbi ku ngamba zo kurinda ibihingwa.
2. Gukoresha amazi no kubungabunga umutungo wamazi.
3.Kura ku buzima bwubutaka.
4.Ububabare busanzwe.
5.Gukora kandi urinde ubuziranenge bwa fibre.
6.Kwiza akazi keza.
Kugeza ubu, ibirango byinshi bisaba ipamba y'abatanga isoko yo kuva muri BCI, kandi ifite urubuga rwabo rwa BCI rushobora kugura ipamba nyayo mugihe cyo gukoresha no gukoresha platifomu no kuba abanyamuryango. Muri rusange, imikoreshereze ya BCCU ikurikiranwa binyuze muri platifomu ya BCI (1bccu = 1Kg pamba lntton).
5. Icyemezo
RD zemeje ubumuntu kandi bubishinzwe; RDS ishinzwe kudashyira ahagaragara (Inshingano zishinzwe). Igipimo cya hune kandi kibishinzwe ni gahunda yemeza yateguwe na VF Corporation ya VF mu bufatanye n'isoko ry'imyenda hamwe n'impapuro zo kuyobora, urwego rwa gatatu. Uyu mushinga watangijwe ku mugaragaro muri Mutarama 2014 kandi icyemezo cya mbere cyatanzwe muri Kamena y'uwo mwaka. Mugihe cyo guteza imbere gahunda yo gutanga ibyemezo, uwatanze icyemezo yakoraga hamwe nabatanga isoko bayobora kandi hepfo no kumanuka no gutondeka kugirango basesengure kuri buri cyiciro cyimigabane yo hasi.
Amababa y'ingagi, inkongoro n'izindi nyoni munganda zisa nimwe nimwe mu mico myiza n'ibikoresho byiza byo kumyenda. Igipimo cyo hasi gisanzwe gikubiyemo gusuzuma no gukurikirana isoko yibicuruzwa byose bishingiye, bikora urunigi rwo gufungwa kuva Gosling kugirango urangize ibicuruzwa. Icyemezo cya RDs kirimo icyemezo cyibikoresho bibisi bimanuka namababa yibaba, kandi kandi hakubiyemo icyemezo cyinganda zitanga ikoti.
6. Icyemezo cya Oeko-Tex
Oeko-Texpreentsward 100 yatejwe imbere nishyirahamwe ryimyenda mpuzamahanga y'ibidukikije (Oeko-Tex99Sociation) mu 1992 kugirango igerageze imitungo y'ibicuruzwa byabo ku buzima bwa muntu. Oeko-Tex®vestard 100 yerekana ubwoko bwibintu bizwi bishobora guteza akaga bishobora kuba bihari mubicuruzwa byimyenda nibicuruzwa. Ibizamini birimo PH, formaldehyde, ibyuma biremereye, udukoko / imiti yicara, organinite, chthalatene, chlorotoric Ibintu bihindagurika, Odor, nibindi, nibicuruzwa bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bine ukurikije impinja, icyiciro i kuba impinja, icyiciro cya III kubihuza byuruhu, icyiciro cya IV cyo gukoresha imitekerereze.
Kugeza ubu, Oeko-Tex, nk'imwe mubyemezo byibanze byibanze kubidukikije, muri rusange bisaba ubufatanye na ba nyirubwite, nicyo gisabwa mu nganda.
Gupfunyika
SiighYGhongUrugandani umuyobozi muruganda rwimyambarire kandi yakoresheje ibyemezo byinshi namahame yo gufasha ubucuruzi bwawe bugenda neza.
Niba ushaka ko imyenda yawe ibe uruhinja na stilish, reba aho kuba SiwinghongUruganda. Dukora imirimo irambye ninshingano zacu muburyo bwo gushyira imbere mubikorwa kugirango ubashe kwigirira icyizere imyambaro yimyambarire utangiza ibidukikije.TwandikireUyu munsi kubindi bisobanuro byukuntu dushobora kugufasha kugera kuntego zawe.
Igihe cya nyuma: Werurwe-28-2024
