1. Ubudodo bubiri
Ubudodo bwitwa kandi "umuyoboro w'ibihuru", naho igice cyo hagati cyitwa "indabyo z'amenyo".
(1) Ibirangahaririinzira: ishobora kugabanywamo ubudodo bubiri n'ubudodo bubiri, ubudodo bubiri ni ingaruka zo gukata impande zombi, bushobora gukoreshwa nk'umurongo ujya ku budodo, bushobora no gukatwa ku budodo.
(2) Uburyo bukwiye bwo gukora no kwirinda: ijosi, ikariso n'izindi mpande zo gushushanya. Bikwiriye imyenda ya chiffon ifite ipamba nto n'indi myenda yoroshye, imyenda minini cyangwa ikomeye ntigomba kuba iy'ubudodo, yoroshye gushwanyagurika, kandi nta ngaruka mbi ifite ku mpande.
2. Shyira insinga
Insinga yitwa kandi "pull rubber", ishobora gukurura ibirenze 20 icyarimwe, intera ikunze kuba 0.5, 0.6, 0.8, 1cm, nibindi, kandi imiterere yayo iratandukanye.
(1) Ibiranga inzira yo kurambura: kurambura ni ukugira ngo umwenda ugire uruhare rwo kugabanuka, nk'ingaruka z'umugozi w'imodoka, kurambura bishobora kugabanywamo kurambura gusanzwe n'kurambura gukomeye hakurikijwe ubwoko bw'umurongo, kandi ubuso bwo kurambura buhambaye bushobora gutoranywa.
(2) Uburyo bukwiye bwo gukora no kwirinda: muri rusange ikwiriye imyenda yoroshye, imyenda minini cyangwa ikomeye ntabwo ikwiriye gukubitwa, kuko idashobora kugabanuka kandi nta buryo bworoshye buhari.
3. Kudoda imyenda
(1) Ubudozi busanzwe bwa mudasobwa
1. Ubudozi busanzwe bwa mudasobwa: ubudozi busanzwe bwa mudasobwa bushobora kudoda ubwoko bwose bw'imiterere ikenewe hakurikijwe igishushanyo mbonera, gukata ibice by'ubudozi cyangwa ubudozi mu budodo.
2. Gutunganya urwego rukwiye n'uburyo bwo kwirinda:uburyo bwo kudodaishobora gukoreshwa mu gace k'umwenda cyangwa mu gace kanini, niba ukeneye kunyura mu buryo bushyushye cyane, kugabanuka no guhindagurika kw'umwenda ntibigomba kuba binini cyane, kuko byoroshye gutuma imiterere idasa iyo ihamye ku bushyuhe bwinshi, kandi impande z'umwenda munini woroshye kuwutatanya, ntabwo ari zimwe.
(2) Ubudozi bushongeshwa n'amazi muri mudasobwa
1. Imiterere y'ubudozi bushonga mu mazi: Ubudozi bushonga mu mazi ni uburyo bwo kuboha, budoha mu mwenda hakurikijwe igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyandiko ku mpapuro zishonga mu buryo bushyushye cyangwa bukonje cyangwa budoha mu gice cyaciwe, umugozi, nibindi;
2. Uburyo bukwiye bwo gukora no kwirinda: ibice bisanzwe bishobora kubohwa hakurikijwe igitambaro, gukata umugozi cyangwa gukata nk'uko igitambaro giteye, kubera ko uburebure bw'umurongo umwe w'ubudozi ari buke, igitambaro cy'ubudozi kizaba gihari, ntabwo gishobora kwirindwa, gerageza kwirinda gukata. Umugozi w'igitambaro cy'uruhererekane rumeze nk'indabyo ntugomba kuba muto cyane kugira ngo wirinde kuvunika.
(Icyitonderwa: impapuro zishyushye zishongesha nyuma yo guteka mu bushyuhe bwinshi, igiciro gito cyo kuboha, ikoreshwa risanzwe ry'impapuro zishyushye zishongesha, impapuro zikonje zishongesha mu mazi zishobora gushonga, igiciro kiri hejuru.)
(3) Ubudozi bw'imyenda ya mudasobwa
1. Ubudozi bw'imyenda ya mudasobwa: Itandukaniro riri hagati y'ubudozi bw'imyenda ya mudasobwa n'ubudozi busanzwe bwa mudasobwa ni uko umwenda woherezwa mu ruganda rukora ubudozi, ugashyirwa ku mwenda hakurikijwe igishushanyo, hanyuma ugacibwa hakurikijwe aho wagenwe n'igishushanyo cy'impapuro;
2. Uburyo bukwiye bwo gukora no kwirinda: uburyo bwo gukoresha no kwirinda ni bumwe n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora ubudozi, uburyo imyenda igabanuka n'uburyo irushaho kuba ndende ntabwo bigomba gukorwa, bitewe n'uko idahindagurika cyane ku bushyuhe bwinshi kandi iyo ishyizweho, imiterere yayo iba idahuye.
(4) Ubudodo bw'imyenda idafite ubudodo
1. Ibiranga ubudozi bw'ubudodo: ubudozi bw'ubudodo, nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, ni ugutunganya ubusa ku buso bw'umwenda, hakurikijwe imiterere y'ubudozi, bushobora kuba ubusa ku mwenda w'ubudozi ushobora no gukata ibice by'ubudozi bwo mu gace;
2. Uburyo bukwiye bwo gukora no kwirinda: Ibikoresho bisanzwe bifite ubucucike bwiza bishobora kuba ubucucike bw'ubudodo. Ubucucike buke, ntabwo buhagije ku mwenda ntugomba kuba ubudodo bw'ubudodo, byoroshye gupfuka, ubudodo butoshye (urugero: chiffon ya 75D).
(5) Ubudodo bw'imyenda ikoze mu buryo bwa "applique"
1. Ubudozi bwa Applique: ubudozi bwa applique ni ugushyira ubundi bwoko bw'ubudozi bw'imyenda ku mwenda, kongera ingaruka z'ibice bitatu cyangwa ingaruka za cross-layer, kandi bushobora kuba ubudozi bwa applique n'ubudozi budafite aho bubohera.
2. Uburyo bukwiye bwo gukora no kwirinda: imiterere y'imyenda ibiri y'imyenda igomba kuba itandukanye cyane, impande z'imyenda zigomba gukatwa, kandi umwenda ufite uburibwe bwinshi cyangwa ubucucike budahagije ushobora gucika intege kandi ntube umwe nyuma yo kudoda.
(6) Ubudodo bw'amasaro
1. Imitako ya mudasobwa: imitako ya mudasobwa ishobora kubohwa n'igitambaro, cyangwa igacibwa mu gace runaka hakurikijwe imiterere y'imitako;
2. Uburyo bwo gukora n'uburyo bwo kwirinda: impande z'urusaro ziraryoshye kandi ziraryoshye, kugira ngo zidafata ubudodo cyangwa ngo zice umurongo. Amasaro akeneye ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurengera ibidukikije, ntashobora gucika.
4. Indabo zo gukurura intoki
1. Indabyo zo mu bwoko bwa "hand hook": indabyo zo mu bwoko bwa "hand hook" zikozwe mu budodo bwo mu bwoko bwa "hand hook", hakurikijwe ibyo umushushanyi akeneye mu ishusho y'indabyo, ziboshywe mu budodo cyangwa mu ishusho y'indabyo zo mu gace runaka;
2. Uburyo bukwiye bwo gutunganya no kwirinda: indabyo zo gukurura intoki ni iz'uburyo bwo gukurura intoki, umugozi, imiterere yoroshye yoroshye kugeraho, imiterere igoye y'indabyo zo gukurura intoki mu musaruro mwinshi biroroshye kugira amakosa.
(Buri bwoko bw'ingunguru zo ku ruhande rumwe uretse gukurura ugutwi kw'insinga, bushobora no kuba indabyo zihambiriwe n'intoki, kimwe n'ishusho nto iri hejuru)
5. Indabo zakozwe n'intoki
1. Indabyo zikozwe n'intoki: indabyo zikozwe n'intoki zikozwe mu rubavu cyangwa mu mwenda ziciwemo uduce, hanyuma hakurikijwe imiterere y'indabyo zo mu gace runaka, hagaragara ingaruka z'ibice bitatu n'ingaruka zo gutandukanya;
2. Gutunganya urwego rukwiye n'ingamba zo kwirinda: gukenera gutanga umwenda cyangwa umugozi, gukenera kwitondera ko umwenda udashobora kuba umwimerere, ushobora gutunganywa binyuze mu nzira yo kuwuzungurutsa, gukata ubudodo cyangwa hakoreshejwe laser, hanyuma ugakuramo indabyo, kugira ngo wirinde ko umunwa urekura. Igitambaro cy'indabyo nticyoroshye kuba kinini cyane.
6. Ubudozi bw'intoki
1. Indabyo zikozwe mu buryo bwa mudasobwa: Uburyo indabyo zikozwe mu buryo bwa mudasobwa zikozwe mu buryo bwa mudasobwa ni kimwe n'indabyo zikozwe mu buryo bwa mudasobwa, zishobora kubohwa n'igitambaro no gucibwamo ibice;
2. Gutunganya urwego rukwiye n'ingamba zo kwirinda: Gutanga umwenda, ubudodo cyangwa ubudodo, ubuso bugomba kwitabwaho kugira ngo umwenda utaba mwinshi, ushobora gutunganywa binyuze mu gukata, gukata ubudodo cyangwa hakoreshejwe laser, hanyuma ugakuramo indabyo, kugira ngo wirinde ko umunwa urekura. Igitambaro cyaciwe nticyoroshye kuba kinini cyane kandi gikomeye, kandi fibre karemano ishobora gukwirakwira mu buryo butaziguye iyo idatwitswe.
7. Fata umushumi w'inkoni n'intoki
1. Umunyururu w'inzara ukoreshwa n'intoki: mu munyururu w'inzara wo mu gace k'umwenda, ugira uruhare mu mitako, ubwoko bw'umunyururu bufite amahitamo atandukanye, ushobora kugurwa nawe ubwawe, ushobora no gutangwa n'uruganda rutunganya inzara;
2. Uburyo bwo gukora n'uburyo bwo kwirinda: umuyoboro usaba kudakora ogisijeni, ntushobora gushonga, niba ari umuyoboro w'imashini, ntushobora gukoresha umuyoboro w'imashini, ugomba gukoresha umuyoboro w'imashini mu matwi, kugira ngo udafata imyenda mibi n'indi myenda, ibisabwa kugira ngo umuyoboro w'imashini ube ukomeye.
8. Urunigi rw'imyenda
1. Ibiranga umugozi w'urushundura: umugozi w'urushundura ugabanyijemo amoko abiri, rimwe ni umugozi w'urushundura n'igurishwa ry'urushundura, irindi ni umugozi w'urushundura warangiye, umugozi w'urushundura utandukanye ugomba gutangwa n'intoki hanyuma ugashyirwa ku cyitegererezo, umugozi w'urushundura warangiye ushobora gushyirwa ku cyitegererezo (umugozi ushobora gutoranywa hakurikijwe imiterere yawo);
2. Uburyo bwo gukora n'uburyo bwo kwirinda: Umunyururu w'icyuma ntushyuha cyane, ntugomba gukoreshwa mu mwanya wa arc. Umushumi muto cyangwa ubwoko bworoheje ntugomba gukoresha umunyururu uremereye. Umunyururu ntugomba gushonga cyangwa gucika. Umushumi uri ku munyururu w'ubudodo ntugomba gucika, kugira ngo udasiba ku myenda.
9. Amasaro n'inzara by'inzara
Hariho amasaro yo gutera imisumari mu mashini n'amasaro yo gutera imisumari mu ntoki, amasaro yo gutera imisumari agomba kuba akomeye, umugozi ugomba kuba upfundikiwe.
1. Amasaro n'inzara bifite inzara z'intoki: amasaro n'inzara bifite inzara z'intoki bikunze kugaragara mu myenda kandi bigira uruhare mu mitako;
2. Gutunganya urwego n'ingamba zikwiye: ibikoresho byo gucukura inzara nk'amasaro yo gucukura inzara, amasaro y'ibibuno, ubuso bworoshye, adashobora gukurwaho, gucukura amatwi, iminyururu igomba guhuzwa neza, kurwanya ogisijeni, adashobora gushwanyagurika, amasaro y'amabara adashobora gushwanyagurika, umuyoboro w'amasaro ntushobora guca umurongo, ibikoresho byo gucukura amasaro bishobora kuba gusukura byumye, kurengera ibidukikije, gucukura umufuka w'imyenda ntibishobora kwangirika; Amasaro agomba kuba adashobora kwangirika ku bushyuhe bwinshi kandi afite impande zoroshye kandi nziza. Gucukura amasaro ntibishobora gushwanyagurika, byoroshye gusiga irangi n'ibindi bibazo by'ubuziranenge.
10.Indwara
Mu myambarire y'abagore, imishumi ikoreshwa cyane, cyane cyane amakanzu n'amajipo.
1. Ifu: ifu ifite ubwoko butandukanye bw'indabyo, zigabanyemo ifu y'imashini n'ifu y'intoki. Isanzwe ni: ifu y'ijambo, ifu y'amenyo, ifu y'umubiri, ifu y'umurongo, ifu y'ikibabi cya bamboo, ifu y'umuraba, ifu y'izuba, ifu y'izuba, n'izindi fu y'ubwoko bw'indabyo. Igishushanyo gishobora gucibwa hakurikijwe ubwoko bw'ifu y'imfu, kandi ifu y'imfu isanzwe ni ifu y'imfuruka;
2. Uburyo bwo gukora n'ingamba zo kwirinda: Guteranya imyenda ni uburyo bwo kwambara imyenda bukorwa n'imashini cyangwa intoki ku bushyuhe bwinshi. Fibre karemano ntishobora guteranya imyenda, kuko idashobora kuba ifite ishusho, umugozi uzashira nyuma yo guhura n'amazi, ibara ry'umugozi w'amabara rishobora kwimurwa iyo ubushyuhe bwinshi bubaye bwinshi, kandi urumuri rworoshye kumurika aho amagufwa y'umugozi w'ibikoresho binini biteranya.
(Icyitonderwa: imigozi y'umurongo ni imigozi y'imashini, imigozi y'izuba ni imigozi y'intoki.)
11. Andika umurongo
12. Icupa ry'icyuma, gushushanya icyuma
1. Umutobo ushyushye: umutobo ugabanyijemo ibishushanyo mbonera bidasobanutse, bifite ibara ryinshi, ingano y'umutobo n'igishushanyo bishobora kuba bitewe n'imiterere y'umutobo;
2. Gutunganya ahantu hakwiye n'ingamba zo kwirinda: Gucukura bishyushye ni igikorwa kigomba kurangizwa ku bushyuhe bwinshi, ibikoresho bya lace, gusiga, ibikoresho by'imikorere ntibikwiriye gucukura bishyushye, niba ingano y'itandukaniro ry'imashini ari nini cyane, ukeneye ibishushanyo bibiri by'imirongo, mbere na mbere gucukura gato gashyushye hanyuma gucukura gushyushye gukomeye. Ibikoresho bya silk biroroshye guhindura ibara ku bushyuhe bwinshi, kandi kole y'ibikoresho byoroshye biroroshye kunyura hasi.
13. Karaba Akaraba ka aside
1. Amazi yo gukaraba: amazi yo gukaraba afite imyenda rusange (yoroshye), yo gukaraba umusemburo, yo gukaraba amabuye, yoza, urubura rukaranze, yo gusiga irangi, yo gusiga amarangi ku maniko; Irangi: spray monkey, ubwanwa bw'injangwe, pleats, hand sug, tags, hand lushes n'ibindi. Imyenda y'icyitegererezo ishobora kugabanywamo imyenda yo gukaraba, yo gukaraba ibikoresho byarangiye, yo gukaraba imyenda, nibindi. Igishushanyo gishobora gusaba amazi yo gukaraba bitewe n'ibyo bakeneye;
2. Uburyo bukwiye bwo gukora no kwirinda: imiterere ifite ubudozi n'izindi nzira zikoreshwa zigomba kugerageza guhitamo imyenda yo kumesa cyangwa ibikoresho byarangije gukoreshwa mu koza amazi, bishobora kwirinda ingaruka mbi ziterwa n'amazi yo kumesa. Niba umwenda wagabanutseho urenze 7%, ugomba kubanza kumesa kugira ngo wirinde amakosa y'ingano y'umwenda, kandi umwenda ushobora kugira ibisebe bidapfa kandi udashobora kuboneka nyuma yo kumesa si amahitamo.
14. Gucapa
1. Ubwoko busanzwe bwo gucapa ni ubu:
(1) Gucapa ecran: gushushanya watermarking, gucapa offset, gushushanya amabara, gushushanya amabara, zahabu ishyushye na feza, ifuro, isahani nini, wino;
(2) Icapiro rya elegitoroniki: icapiro ryo kohereza ubushyuhe, ikoreshwa rya elegitoroniki mu buryo butaziguye;
(3) Gusiga irangi n'intoki;
2. Uburyo bukwiye bwo gukora no kwirinda: Ibikoresho birasabwa guhitamo umwenda wa fibre y'imiti, kuko indabyo zigomba guhindurwa ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubudodo, umwenda w'ipamba 100% uzahinduka ibara nyuma y'ubushyuhe bwinshi. Udupira tw'ipamba n'imyenda ipfutse ntabwo bikwiriye gucapwa, ibara ryoroshye kugwa. Imyenda y'ifuro ntikwiriye gucapwa mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, kuko umwenda woroshye gukurura ubudodo.
15. Lazeri ya laser
1. Ibiranga laser: Laser ikoreshwa mu guca umwenda mu buryo butandukanye binyuze muri laser, ushobora gucibwamo uduce cyangwa ugashyirwamo ibishushanyo bitandukanye;
2. Uburyo bukwiye bwo gukora no kwirinda: Ni byiza guhitamo umwenda w'ibinyabutabire, umwenda w'ibinyabutabire karemano 100% ntugomba kuba ari laser laser, woroshye gupfuka. Umwenda wa triacetate ntushobora kuba laser, imyenda ivanze igomba gupimwa kugira ngo harebwe niba ushobora gucibwa. Ibice bikorana n'uruhu, nk'ijosi, agapira, nibindi, ntibigomba gucibwa na laser, kugira ngo abantu badatoborwa iyo bambaye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-29-2024
