1.Ibisobanuro ninkomoko yamateka yimyenda ya nimugoroba
1)Ibisobanuro by'imyambarire ya nimugoroba:
Imyenda ya nimugorobani imyenda isanzwe yambarwa nyuma ya saa munani z'ijoro, izwi kandi nk'imyambarire ya nijoro, imyenda yo kurya cyangwa kwambara umupira. Nicyiciro cyo hejuru, cyihariye kandi cyerekana byimazeyo imyambarire yabagore. Bikunze guhuzwa na shaweli, amakoti, imipira nindi myenda, kandi hamwe na gants nziza nziza zo gushushanya nibindi bintu, bigira ingaruka yimyambarire muri rusange.
2)Inkomoko yamateka yaamakanzu ya nimugoroba
Period Igihe cyumuco wa kera:Inkomoko yimyenda ya nimugoroba irashobora kuva mumico ya kera nka Egiputa ya kera na Roma ya kera. Muri kiriya gihe, itsinda ryabatunzi ryambaraga imyenda myiza kugirango yitabe ibirori bikomeye. Iyi myenda yari nziza cyane mubijyanye nubukorikori, kandi yari prototypes yambere yimyenda ya nimugoroba.
●Mittelalterliche Warmzeit：Mu Burayi, amakanzu ya nimugoroba yari azwi cyane mu banyacyubahiro kandi buhoro buhoro ahinduka muburyo bwiza kandi bwiza. Muri iki gihe, amakanzu ya nimugoroba yakoreshwaga cyane cyane kugirango yerekane imiterere nicyubahiro cyabanyacyubahiro, kandi igishushanyo mbonera nogukora imyenda byari byitondewe.
●Ubuzima bushya：Ipati ikozweho yari ikunzwe cyane mu myambaro y'abagore b'Abanyaburayi. Marguerite, umugore wa Henry wa IV w’Ubufaransa, yahinduye ijipo yometse kuri Esipanye kugira ngo yongereho uruziga ruzengurutse mu rukenyerero, bituma umuzenguruko w’ikibuno wuzuye kandi ikibuno gisa nkicyoroshye. Muri icyo gihe, imyenda itandukanye ikwiranye nayo yagaragaye umwe umwe. Ibiranga imyambarire muri iki gihe byashizeho urufatiro rwo guteza imbere imyenda ya nimugoroba.
●Ikinyejana cya 16 - 18
Century Ikinyejana cya 16：Umugoroba muremure waragaragaye. Iyi yari imyenda isanzwe kandi yimukanwa yambarwa nabagore bicyubahiro murukiko mugihe cyihariye, kandi bigaragara cyane. Nyuma, abanyacyubahiro bambaraga ubwoko bwimyambarire idasanzwe kumugoroba kugirango bashushanye amashusho kandi bakire abantu bo hasi kurenza bo ubwabo, byahindutse ikimenyetso cyimyambarire nimbaraga.
☆ Ikinyejana cya 18：Umugoroba muremure imyenda miremire yahindutse imyenda isanzwe ikora amashami atandukanye kuva kumyenda yo ku manywa. Umucyo no kwambara ubusa nabyo byabaye amategeko nuburyo bwo kwambara nimugoroba.
● Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19:
☆Igikomangoma Edward wa Wales (nyuma Edward VII) yashakaga umwambaro wa nimugoroba wari mwiza kuruta ikote rya dovetail. Mu 1886, yatumiye New Yorker James Porter aho ahiga. Porter yihariye ikositimu n'ikoti rya nimugoroba byujuje ibisobanuro by'igikomangoma muri sosiyete y'umudozi witwa Henry Poole. Nyuma yo gusubira i New York, imyenda ya Porter yakunzwe cyane muri Tuxedo Park Club. Iri gabanya ridasanzwe nyuma ryiswe "umurizo" hanyuma rihinduka buhoro buhoro imyambarire y'abagabo nimugoroba.
●Intangiriro y'ikinyejana cya 20：
☆Imyenda ya nimugoroba yatangiye kwamamara cyane kandi ikomeza guhinduka hamwe nimyambarire yimyambarire, ihinduka muburyo butandukanye. Babaye imyambaro yingenzi kubagore bitabira ibirori nkumupira, ibitaramo, ibirori, na clubs nijoro.
2.Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagatiamakanzu ya nimugoroban'imyenda isanzwe?
Imyenda ya nimugoroba n imyenda isanzwe bifite itandukaniro rinini mubijyanye no kwambara ibihe, ibisobanuro birambuye, ubukorikori bwibikoresho, nibisabwa bihuye. Ibikurikira nisesengura rirambuye ryitandukaniro ryihariye:
(1)Ibihe hamwe nibikorwa byimyambarire ya nimugoroba / imyenda
Sobanura neza uko imyambarire ya nimugoroba hamwe n imyenda isanzwe ukurikije ibirori n'imiterere yimikoranire yabantu kuva mubice bibiri:
●Ikiranga ibihe:
1)Imyambarire ya nimugoroba:By'umwihariko byateguwe mu birori byo kumugoroba (nk'ibirori, imipira, ibirori byo gutanga ibihembo, ibirori byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bya cocktail, n'ibindi), ni umwambaro w'imihango ugomba guhuza n'imihango n'imibereho mbonezamubano.
2) D.ress:bikwiranye no kugenda buri munsi, kwidagadura, guhaha nibindi birori bya buri munsi, imikorere ihabwa umwanya wambere hamwe nibyiza, bifatika, ibisabwa bike mugihe cyimyitwarire.
●Ubusobanuro rusange:
1)Imyambarire ya nimugoroba:Nikimenyetso cyimiterere nuburyohe. Umuntu akeneye kwerekana ko yubaha ibirori akoresheje imyambarire ndetse akanaba intumbero yibirori (nk'imyenda itukura).
2) imyambarire isanzwe:witondere cyane kwerekana imiterere yumuntu ku giti cye, yorohewe nkibyingenzi, ntugomba kwihanganira ibikorwa byimibereho.
3.Igishushanyo nuburyo butandukanye burambuye bwimyambarire ya nimugoroba
1)Imiterere na Urucacagu
Eimyambarire:
●Imiterere ya kera:nk'amajipo y'uburebure (hamwe n'amajipo y'uburebure), A-umurongo wuzuye amajipo (hamwe na crinoline), amajipo y’amafi yoroheje yoroheje, n'ibindi, ushimangira ubwiza no kuba hari imirongo, akenshi igaragaramo inyuma, V-ijosi ryimbitse, igitugu kimwe n'ibindi bishushanyo mbonera (ariko bigomba kuba bikwiye kuri uwo munsi).
●Ibiranga imiterere:Ikibuno gikunze gufatanwa, kwerekana umurongo. Ijipo yimyenda irashobora gushiramo amajipo ya chiffon cyangwa ibice (nkibice byuruhande cyangwa ibice byimbere) kugirango byongere ubwiza buhebuje mugihe ugenda.
Imyambarire isanzwe:
● Uburyo butandukanye:harimo imyenda yishati, imyenda ya halter, imyenda ya cola yimyenda, imyenda yo kubira ibyuya, nibindi. Silhouettes irasanzwe (nkuburyo bugororotse, O-shusho), kandi uburebure ahanini ni uburebure bwamavi, uburebure bwamavi cyangwa midi, byorohereza ibikorwa bya buri munsi.
●Igishushanyo mbonera:Ubworoherane no guhumurizwa ni amahame yingenzi, hamwe no gukoresha bike muburyo bugoye no gushimangira kubikorwa (nkumufuka numukandara ushobora guhinduka).
(2)Imyenda n'ibikoresho
Imyambarire ya nimugoroba:
●Ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru:Ubudodo bukunze gukoreshwa (nka silike iremereye, satine), veleti, taffeta, lace, sequin, sequin, imyenda idoze, nibindi bifite imyenda ihebuje kandi bigira ingaruka nziza cyangwa drape.
●Ubukorikori busabwa:Umwenda ugomba kuba ucuramye cyangwa utemba (urugero, chiffon chiffon ikoreshwa mugushiraho ijipo). Imyenda imwe nimugoroba izadoda intoki hamwe namasaro na rhinestone, bihenze cyane.
Imyambarire isanzwe:
● Imyenda ya buri munsi:Ahanini ipamba, fibre polyester, ivanga-ipamba, hamwe nigitambara cyo kuboha, bishimangira guhumeka no koroshya ubuvuzi (nko gukaraba imashini), hamwe nibiciro bihendutse.
● Kworoshya inzira:Inzira zigoye zirakoreshwa, ahanini zirimo icapiro, ibara rikomeye cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera.
(2)Imitako nibisobanuro
Imyambarire ya nimugoroba:
●Imitako irambuye:Gukoresha cyane imirya y'amasaro, urukurikirane, amababa, indabyo zifite ibipimo bitatu, inzahabu ya diyama / rhinestone, hamwe no kudoda intoki, nibindi.
● Ibisobanuro birambuye:nk'uturindantoki (uturindantoki twa satine tugera ku nkokora), igitambara cyo mu rukenyerero (ushyizwemo imitako), imipira itandukana n'ibindi bikoresho, byongera imyumvire rusange y'imihango.
Imyambarire isanzwe:
● Umutako woroshye:Akenshi ikoresha imitako yibanze nka buto, zipper, ibicapo byoroheje, hamwe nubudozi bwa applique, cyangwa nta shusho yongeyeho na gato, gutsindira imirongo no gukata.
● Ibisobanuro bifatika:nk'imifuka itagaragara, imishumi yigitugu ishobora guhindurwa, gushushanya ikibuno cya elastike, nibindi.
4.Guhuza hamwe nubupfura ibisabwa kuriamakanzu ya nimugoroba imyenda
(1)Guhuza amategeko
Imyambarire ya nimugoroba:
● Ibikoresho birakomeye:imitako yo mu rwego rwo hejuru (nk'urunigi rwa diyama n'amaherena), imifuka ya clutch ya clutch, inkweto ndende (nka satin lace-up inkweto ndende), imisatsi yimisatsi ni updo cyangwa yoroheje yimisatsi yikigina, kandi maquillage igomba kuba iremereye (nkiminwa itukura na maquillage yumwotsi).
● Ibihe bikwiye:Ibihe bitandukanye bifite ibisabwa byihariye kumyambarire ya nimugoroba (kurugero, ibirori byo gusangira umukara wa karuvati yumukara bisaba umwenda wumurizo wumukara, naho ibirori byo gusangira umuheto wera bisaba imyenda ya taffeta yera).
Imyambarire isanzwe:
● Guhuza byoroshye:Irashobora guhuzwa nibintu bya buri munsi nkinkweto za canvas, inkweto imwe, amakoti ya denim, hamwe na karigisi. Ibikoresho birimo indorerwamo zizuba, imifuka ya canvas, nizosi ryoroshye. Makiya iroroshye cyane cyangwa karemano.
(2)Amahame mbwirizamuco
Imyambarire ya nimugoroba:
●Iyo uyambaye, umuntu agomba kwitondera igihagararo (nko kwirinda igihagararo giteye isoni). Uburebure bwijipo nigishushanyo cyurunigi bigomba guhuza nubupfura bwibirori (urugero, mubirori byo kurya bisanzwe, ntibigomba guhishura cyane). Ikoti igomba gukurwa mucyumba cyo guhindura kandi ntigomba kumanikwa bisanzwe.
Imyambarire isanzwe:
●Nta mbogamizi ihamye ihari. Irashobora guhuzwa kubuntu ukurikije ingeso zawe kandi ikita cyane kubihumuriza.
5.Igiciro no kwambara inshuro zo kwambara nimugoroba
Imyenda ya nimugoroba:
●Bitewe nibikoresho byabo bihenze hamwe n'ubukorikori bugoye, ibiciro byabo mubisanzwe biri hejuru (kuva kumadolari magana kugeza ku bihumbi icumi by'amadolari), kandi byambarwa gake. Ahanini byakozwe-bikodeshwa cyangwa bikodeshwa mubihe bidasanzwe.
Imyambarire isanzwe:
●Bafite igiciro kinini (kuva ku magana kugeza ku bihumbi byinshi by'amadolari), bambara kenshi, kandi birashobora guhuzwa kenshi mubuzima bwa buri munsi.
Incamake: Kugereranya itandukaniro ryibanze
Imyenda ya nimugoroba ni "imvugo ihebuje yerekana imihango", ikora ibirori byo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe n'ibikoresho byiza, ubukorikori bugoye ndetse n'ibishushanyo mbonera. Ku rundi ruhande, imyambarire isanzwe, ikora nk '"umutwara wuburyo bwa buri munsi", ihumuriza kandi ifatika muri rusange, kandi ikwiranye nubuzima butandukanye. Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yibi byombi riri muburyo butandukanye bw "ikiranga imihango" n "" ikiranga gifatika ".
Niba ushaka gutangiza ikirango cyawe cyangwa ubucuruzi bwawe, urashoboratwandikire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-08-2025
