1.Polyesterfibre
Fibre ya polyester ni polyester, ni iya polyester yahinduwe, ni iy'ubwoko bwavuwe (bwahinduwe n'inshuti zibutsa) iteza imbere amazi ya polyester ari make, kutinjira neza, gusiga irangi nabi, ibinini byoroshye, byoroshye kwanduza nibindi bitagenda neza. Ishingiye kuri acide terephthalic (PTA) cyangwa dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) na Ethylene glycol (EG) nkibikoresho fatizo binyuze muri esterification cyangwa transesterification hamwe na reaction ya kanseri kugirango hategurwe polymer - polyethylene terephthalate (PET), kuzunguruka no kuvura nyuma yakozwe ya fibre.
Ibyiza: urumuri rwiza, hamwe na flash ingaruka, umva neza, uringaniye, byoroshye; Kurwanya ibyuma, kurwanya urumuri rwiza; Fata umwenda ukoresheje intoki hanyuma urekure nta creme igaragara.
Ibibi: kurabagirana ntabwo byoroshye bihagije, gutembera nabi, gusiga irangi bigoye, kurwanya nabi gushonga, byoroshye gukora umwobo imbere ya soot, Mars nibindi.
Ubuvumbuzi bwa polyester
Polyester, yahimbwe mu 1942 na JR Whitfield na JT Dixon, yatewe inkunga n'ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na WH Carothers, umuhanga w’umunyamerika wavumbuye nylon! Iyo ikoreshejwe nka fibre, nayo yitwa polyester, kandi niba ikoreshwa, kurugero, amacupa y'ibinyobwa bya plastiki, yitwa PET.
Inzira: Gukora fibre polyester mubisanzwe birimo intambwe zikurikira
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(2) Kuzunguruka: mu gushonga polymer no kunyura mu isahani izunguruka kugirango ikore fibre ikomeza;
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Polyester niyo yoroshye muri fibre synthique eshatu, kandi igiciro kirahendutse. Nubwoko bwimyenda ya fibre yimyenda ikoreshwa mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Akarusho gakomeye ni uko ifite imiti irwanya iminkanyari kandi ikagumana imiterere, bityo ikaba ikwiriye ibikoresho byo hanze nk'imyenda yo hanze, imifuka yose n'amahema.
Ibyiza: imbaraga nyinshi, elastique ikomeye yegereye ubwoya; Kurwanya ubushyuhe, kurwanya urumuri, kurwanya kwambara neza no kurwanya imiti;
Ibibi: kwanduza nabi, kutarwanya gushonga, kutagira amazi neza kandi byoroshye gusya, byoroshye kwanduza.
2.Impamba
Yerekeza ku mwenda ukomoka mu ipamba nkibikoresho fatizo. Muri rusange, imyenda y'ipamba ifite uburyo bwiza bwo kwinjiza no kurwanya ubushyuhe kandi byoroshye kwambara. Bimwe mubikorwa byimyambaro hamwe nibisabwa byo kwinjiza neza birashobora guhitamo imyenda yera yo gutunganya. Kurugero, imyenda yishuri mugihe cyizuba.
Ibyiza: kwinjiza fibre fibre nziza nibyiza, elastique nayo iri hejuru cyane, ubushyuhe hamwe na alkali irwanya, ubuzima;
Ibibi: byoroshye kubyimba, byoroshye kugabanuka, byoroshye guhinduka, byoroshye kumera umusatsi biratinya cyane aside, mugihe acide sulfurike yibitseho ipamba, ipamba igatwikwa mumyobo.
3.Nylon
nylon ni izina ryigishinwa rya synthique fibre nylon, izina ryubuhinduzi ryitwa kandi "nylon", "nylon", izina ry'ubumenyi ni fibre polyamide, ni ukuvuga fibre polyamide. Kubera ko uruganda rukora imiti ya Jinzhou arirwo ruganda rwa mbere rwitwa fibre fibre fibre fibre fibre mu gihugu cyacu, rwiswe "nylon". Nubwoko bwa mbere bwa fibre synthique fibre itandukanye, kubera imikorere yayo myiza, ibikoresho bikungahaye cyane, byakoreshejwe cyane.
Ibyiza: bikomeye, birwanya kwambara neza, biza kumwanya wa mbere muri fibre zose; Kwiyoroshya no kwihanganira imyenda ya nylon nibyiza.
Ibibi: Biroroshye guhinduka munsi yimbaraga nto zo hanze, bityo imyenda yacyo iroroshye kubyimba mugihe wambaye; Guhumeka nabi, byoroshye kubyara amashanyarazi ahamye.
4.Spandex
Spandex ni ubwoko bwa fibre polyurethane, kubera ubwiza bwayo buhebuje, izwi kandi nka fibre elastique, yakoreshejwe cyane mubitambaro by'imyenda kandi ifite ibiranga ubuhanga bukomeye. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukora imyenda ifatanye, imyenda ya siporo, jockstrap na sole, nibindi bitandukanye.
Ibyiza: kwaguka binini, kubungabunga imiterere myiza, no kutagira inkeke; Elastique nziza, irwanya urumuri rwiza, irwanya aside, irwanya alkali, irwanya kwambara; Ifite umutungo mwiza wo gusiga kandi ntigomba gucika.
Ibibi: imbaraga mbi, kwinjiza nabi; Ubusanzwe Spandex ntabwo ikoreshwa wenyine, ariko ivangwa nibindi bitambara; Kurwanya ubushyuhe buke.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-18-2024
