1.Polyesterfibre
Polyester fibre ni polyester, ni iy polyester yahinduwe, ni iy'ubwoko butandukanye (bwahinduwe n'incuti ni bike, gusiga irangi, ibinini bibi, byoroshye kunyeganyega n'indi miti. It is based on refined terephthalic acid (PTA) or dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) and ethylene glycol (EG) as raw materials through esterification or transesterification and condensation reaction to prepare the forming polymer - polyethylene terephthalate (PET), spun and post-treatment made of fiber.
Ibyiza: Amashuka meza, hamwe na flash ingaruka, umva neza, kuringaniza, elastique nziza; Kurwanya intoki, kurwanya urumuri rwiza; Fata ubudodo cyane nukuboko no kurekura nta guceshya bigaragara.
Ibibi: Luster ntabwo yoroshye bihagije, irangi rikomeye, ihindagurika ritoroshye, irwanya umukene, byoroshye gushiraho umwobo mumaso ya soot, Mars nibindi.
Kuvumbura polyester
Polyester, wahimbwe mu 1942 na JR Whitfield na Jt Dixon, yahumetswe n'ubushakashatsi bwa NE Carothers, Umuhanga wo muri Amerika wavumbuye Nylon! Iyo ikoreshwa nka fibre, yitwa kandi polyester, kandi niba ikoreshwa, kurugero, amacupa y'ibinyobwa bya plastike, yitwa Pet.
Inzira: Gukora fibre ya polyester mubisanzwe birimo intambwe zikurikira
(1) Polymeration: Acide ya TerephthaLha
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Polyester ni yoroheje ya fibre eshatu zuzuye, kandi igiciro kirahendutse. Nubwoko bwimyenda ya fibre ya fibre yakoreshejwe mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Inyungu nini cyane nuko ifite imbaraga nziza zongera kunyeganyega no kugumana imiterere, niko bikwiye kubikoresho byo hanze nkisohoka, ubwoko bwimifuka n'amahema.
Ibyiza: Imbaraga nyinshi, elaristity ikomeye hafi yubwoya; Ubushyuhe, kurwanya urumuri, kwambara neza no kurwanya imiti myiza;
Ibibi: Gukuraho nabi, Kurwanya umukene Gurwanya, kwinjiza nabi kandi byoroshye kubitera, byoroshye kunyeganyega.
2.Ipamba
Yerekeza kumyenda yakozwe mububiko nkibikoresho fatizo. Muri rusange, imyenda ya pamba ifite ubuhehere bwiza hamwe no kurwanya ubushyuhe kandi byorohewe no kwambara. Bimwe munganda zimyenda hamwe nibisabwa byinjira byiyongera birashobora guhitamo imyenda yera yo gutunganya. Kurugero, imyenda yishuri mugihe cyizuba.
Ibyiza: Ipamba ya fibre fibre nibyiza, elastique nayo irasanzuye, ubushyuhe nubuzima bwa alkali na alkali, ubuzima;
Ibibi: Biroroshye kunyeganyega, byoroshye kugabanuka, byoroshye guhinduka, byoroshye guhanagura umusatsi utinya cyane aside, mugihe wibanze cyane cyane Cotton, ipamba yatwitse umwobo.
3.Nylon
Nylon ni izina ry'igishinwa fiblon nylon, izina ry'ubuhinduzi ryitwa "Nylon", "Nylon", izina rya siyansi ni Polyemide fibre, ni ukuvuga, Polyemide fibre. Kubera ko shinzhou uruganda rwa fibre rwa fibre nirwo ruganda rwa mbere rwa fibresic polyamide muri igihugu cyacu, rwitwa "Nylon". Nuburyo bwambere bwa fibresi kwisi, kubera imikorere myiza yacyo, umutungo wuzuye wibikoresho, byakoreshejwe cyane.
Ibyiza: Gukomera, kwambara neza, kurutonde mbere muri fibre zose; Gutandukanya no kwihangana kwa nylon ni byiza.
Ibibi: Biroroshye gukomera ku mbaraga nto zo hanze, bityo imyenda yayo iroroshye kunyeganyega mugihe cyambaye; Guhumeka nabi, byoroshye kubyara amashanyarazi ahamye.
4.Spandex
Spandex nubwoko bwa filturethane fibre, kubera ubudakemu bwayo buhebuje, buzwi kandi fibre ya elastike, ikoreshwa cyane mumyenda yimyambaro kandi ifite ibiranga elastique. Irakoreshwa cyane mu gukora imyenda ifatanye, iyungurube, Jockstrap na Lolas, ibibi bikurikije imyenda ya elastike, urunukamo imyenda ya elastike nintambara.
Ibyiza: kwagura cyane, kuzigama neza ishusho, no kwisanzura; Ibyiza, ubudahangarwa bwiza, kurwanya aside, kurwanya alkali, kwambara kurwanya; Ifite imitsi myiza kandi ntigomba gucika.
Ibibi: Imbaraga mbi, zishingiye ku buke-buke; Ubusanzwe Spandex ntabwo ikoreshwa wenyine, ariko ivanze nizindi mwenda; Kurwanya ubushyuhe bubi.
Igihe cya nyuma: Ukwakira-18-2024
