Igisobanuro cyimyenda yangiza ibidukikije ni ngari cyane, ibyo kandi biterwa nubusobanuro rusange bwibisobanuro byimyenda. Imyenda rusange yangiza ibidukikije irashobora gufatwa nkibintu bike bya karubone kandi bizigama ingufu, mubisanzwe bitarimo ibintu byangiza, bitangiza ibidukikije kandi byongera gukoreshwa.Imyenda yangiza ibidukikijeirashobora kugabanwa mubice bibiri: gutura ibidukikije bitangiza ibidukikije hamwe nigitambara cyangiza ibidukikije.
Imyenda nzima yo kurengera ibidukikije muri rusange igizwe nigitambara cya RPET, ipamba kama, ipamba yamabara, fibre fibre, soya protein fibre, fibre fibre, Modal, ubwoya kama, tencel yinkwi nibindi bitambara.
Imyenda yangiza ibidukikije mu nganda igizwe nibikoresho bidakoreshwa nka PVC, fibre polyester, fibre y ibirahure nibikoresho byuma, bishobora kugera ku ngaruka zo kurengera ibidukikije, kuzigama ingufu no gutunganya neza mu bikorwa bifatika.
Imyenda isanzwe yangiza ibidukikije igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri, imwe ni imyenda yangiza ibidukikije, iyindi ni imyenda yangiza ibidukikije, hanyuma iyindi iyindi kugirango imenye iyi myenda yombi yangiza ibidukikije ifite iyo.
1.Kubaho imyenda yangiza ibidukikije
Imyenda ya polyester yongeye gukoreshwa
Imyenda ya RPET ni ubwoko bushya bwimyenda ya PET Yongeye gukoreshwa, izina ryuzuye ryongeye gukoreshwa PETI yimyenda (imyenda ya polyester yongeye gukoreshwa), ibikoresho fatizo bisubirwamo imyenda ya PET ivuye mu icupa nyuma yo gutandukanya ubuziranenge - gukata - gushushanya, gukonjesha no gukusanya imyenda bikozwe mu budodo bwa RPET, bakunze kwita icupa rya Coke icupa ryibidukikije. Umwenda urashobora gutunganywa kugirango uzigame ingufu, gukoresha amavuta no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, kandi buri pound yimyenda ya RPET yongeye gukoreshwa irashobora kuzigama ingufu za 61.000 BTU yingufu, bihwanye nibiro 21 bya dioxyde de carbone. Nyuma yo gusiga irangi ryangiza ibidukikije, gutwikira no kuzunguruka, umwenda urashobora kandi gutsinda ikizamini cya MTL, SGS, ITS nandi mahame mpuzamahanga, harimo phthalate (6P), formaldehyde, gurş (Pb), hydrocarbone ya polycyclic aromatic, nonyphene nibindi bipimo by ibidukikije byujuje ibipimo ngenderwaho by’iburayi bigezweho n’ibipimo bigezweho by’ibidukikije muri Amerika.
Ipamba kama
Ipamba kamairi mu musaruro w'ubuhinzi, ushingiye ku ifumbire mvaruganda, kurwanya ibinyabuzima n'udukoko, imicungire y’ubuhinzi karemano, ntibyemewe gukoresha imiti, kuva ku mbuto kugeza ku bicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi umusaruro w’ipamba udasanzwe kandi udafite umwanda. Kandi ukurikije "Ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi" byatanzwe n’ibihugu cyangwa WTO / FAO mu rwego rwo kubipima, ibirimo ibintu byangiza kandi byangiza nka pesticide, ibyuma biremereye, nitrate, udukoko (harimo mikorobe, amagi ya parasite, nibindi) muri pamba igenzurwa mumipaka yagenwe mubisanzwe, kandi ipamba ryibicuruzwa byemewe.
Ipamba y'amabara
Ipamba y'amabarani ubwoko bushya bw'ipamba hamwe n'ibara risanzwe. Ipamba yamabara asanzwe nubwoko bushya bwibikoresho fatizo bifite ibara risanzwe iyo ipamba isohotse hakoreshejwe tekinoroji ya bioengineering. Ugereranije n'ipamba isanzwe, ifite ibiranga byoroshye, bihumeka, byoroshye kandi byoroshye kwambara, bityo bizwi kandi nk'urwego rwo hejuru rw'ipamba y'ibidukikije. Ku rwego mpuzamahanga, byitwa umwanda wa zeru (Zeropollution). Kubera ko ipamba kama ikeneye kugumana imiterere karemano yayo mugihe cyo gukura no kuboha, ntishobora gusigwa irangi ryimiti isanzwe. Amabara asanzwe yimboga akoreshwa mugusiga irangi. Mubisanzwe irangi ryama pamba kama rifite amabara menshi kandi rishobora guhaza ibikenewe byinshi. Abahanga bavuga ko ibara ry'umukara n'icyatsi bizaba amabara azwi cyane mu myambaro mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 21. Ikubiyemo ibidukikije, karemano, imyidagaduro, imyambarire. Imyenda y'ipamba yongeyeho ibara ry'umukara, icyatsi, igenda itera imbere buhoro buhoro ubururu, umutuku, ibara ry'umutuku, umutuku n'andi mabara y'ubwoko butandukanye.
Umugano
Imigano ya fibre fibre yimbuto yatoranijwe yimigano nkibikoresho fatizo, gukoresha imigano ya fibre fibre fibre fibre fibre yapine, ibicuruzwa byatsi, hamwe nibikoresho fatizo bikozwe mubudodo bw'ipamba bikozwe mubudodo n'imyenda, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye na pamba, fibre selile yibiti: Kwambara birwanya, nta pillingi, kwinjirira neza kwinshi, gukama vuba, kwihuta cyane, kuvoma neza, kumva neza no guhanagura, nka silike yoroshye, anti-mold, anti-moth na antibacterial, ambara ubukonje kandi bwiza hamwe nubwiza kandi ingaruka zo kwita ku ruhu. Imikorere myiza yo gusiga irangi, irabagirana, kandi ifite ingaruka nziza za antibacterial no kurengera ibidukikije, bihuye nuburyo abantu ba none bakurikirana ubuzima no guhumurizwa.
Birumvikana ko imyenda ya fibre fibre nayo ifite ibitagenda neza, iyi myenda yibihingwa iroroshye kurusha iyindi myenda isanzwe, igipimo cyangiritse kiri hejuru, kandi kugabanuka kugabanuka biragoye kubigenzura. Kugirango tuneshe izo nenge, fibre fibre isanzwe ivangwa na fibre isanzwe. Kuvanga fibre fibre nubundi bwoko bwa fibre muburyo bwihariye ntibishobora kwerekana imikorere yizindi fibre gusa ahubwo binatanga umukino wuzuye kubiranga fibre yimigano, bizana ibintu bishya kumyenda iboshye. Kuzunguruka neza, kuvanga ubudodo (hamwe na tencel, modal, ibyuya polyester, ibyuka bya ogisijeni ion polyester, fibre y'ibigori, ipamba, fibre acrylic hamwe nizindi fibre kubwoko butandukanye bwikigereranyo cyo kuvanga), nuburyo bwambere bwimyenda iboshye, muburyo , imigano fibre fibre impeshyi nimpeshyi yo kwambara nibyiza.
2.Ibikoresho byo kurengera ibidukikije byo mu nganda
Mubisanzwe bishingiye ku bidukikije bitangiza ibidukikije. Inzira ku isoko ahanini igabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: kimwe ni PVC isize fibre; Iya kabiri ni fibre yatewe muri PVC. Imyenda rusange ya polyester mugihugu ikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo gutwikira (nka: Amerika PANGEAE umwenda w'izuba). Mu bihugu by'amahanga, imyenda ya fibre fibre yatewe cyane (nka: Espagne CITEL izuba ryizuba).
1, flame retardant sunshade umwenda: ingaruka zo kugicucu ni 85% -99%, igipimo cyo gufungura kiri hagati ya 1% -15%, kandi gifite imikorere yumuriro, muri rusange ingaruka zihoraho zumuriro.
2, gushushanya imyenda yizuba: binyuze mumashini idasanzwe ishushanya, kugirango ugere kubintu bitandukanye byerekana imiterere, uburyo bwo gushushanya burakize cyane
3, imyenda yizuba ya jacquard: binyuze muburyo budasanzwe bwa jacquard, kugirango tugere ku ngaruka zitandukanye
4, icyuma gitwikiriye izuba: igitambaro gisize irangi, imbere ni umwenda wizuba, inyuma ushyizwemo icyuma, harimo isahani ya feza, isahani ya aluminiyumu, nibindi, birashobora kugera kumyuka myiza ningaruka zo kohereza urumuri. Muri icyo gihe, ukurikije ihame ryo kwerekana urumuri ultraviolet, ingaruka zizuba ni nziza kuruta umwenda rusange wizuba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-28-2024
